junaiddshaukat commented on code in PR #39494:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/39494#discussion_r3656509877


##########
runners/kafka-streams/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/runners/kafka/streams/translation/KafkaStreamsTimerInternals.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.runners.kafka.streams.translation;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.core.StateNamespace;
+import org.apache.beam.runners.core.TimerInternals;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.Coder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.CoderException;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.state.TimeDomain;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.BoundedWindow;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.CoderUtils;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.KeyValueStore;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
+import org.joda.time.Instant;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link TimerInternals} for one key, backed by a shared Kafka Streams 
timer {@link
+ * KeyValueStore} for a GroupByKey.
+ *
+ * <p>Kafka Streams has no per-key timer service, so timers are persisted like 
any other state. A
+ * timer is stored under a key built from its identity — {@code key | domain | 
timerFamily | timerId
+ * | namespace} — so setting a timer with the same identity overwrites the 
previous one and deleting
+ * it removes exactly that entry, matching {@link TimerInternals}' contract. 
The value is the {@link
+ * TimerData} encoded with {@link TimerInternals.TimerDataCoderV2}, which 
carries the fire time.
+ *
+ * <p>Firing is driven by {@link WindowedGroupByKeyProcessor}: on a watermark 
advance it scans the
+ * store for event-time timers whose fire time has passed and replays them 
through {@link
+ * org.apache.beam.runners.core.ReduceFnRunner#onTimers}. Scanning the whole 
store per advance is
+ * O(timers); acceptable for this first windowing support and replaceable with 
a fire-time-ordered
+ * index later, the same way the initial GroupByKey buffered eagerly.
+ *
+ * <p>This instance reports the current input-watermark and processing times 
it was constructed with
+ * (the caller advances them as reports arrive); it never fires timers itself.
+ */
+class KafkaStreamsTimerInternals implements TimerInternals {
+
+  private final byte[] encodedKey;
+  private final KeyValueStore<byte[], byte[]> timerStore;
+  private final TimerInternals.TimerDataCoderV2 timerCoder;
+  private final Instant inputWatermarkTime;
+  private final Instant processingTime;
+
+  KafkaStreamsTimerInternals(
+      byte[] encodedKey,
+      KeyValueStore<byte[], byte[]> timerStore,
+      Coder<? extends BoundedWindow> windowCoder,
+      Instant inputWatermarkTime,
+      Instant processingTime) {
+    this.encodedKey = encodedKey;
+    this.timerStore = timerStore;
+    this.timerCoder = TimerInternals.TimerDataCoderV2.of(windowCoder);
+    this.inputWatermarkTime = inputWatermarkTime;
+    this.processingTime = processingTime;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void setTimer(
+      StateNamespace namespace,
+      String timerId,
+      String timerFamilyId,
+      Instant target,
+      Instant outputTimestamp,
+      TimeDomain timeDomain) {
+    setTimer(TimerData.of(timerId, timerFamilyId, namespace, target, 
outputTimestamp, timeDomain));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void setTimer(TimerData timerData) {
+    timerStore.put(timerStoreKey(encodedKey, timerData), 
encodeTimer(timerData));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void deleteTimer(
+      StateNamespace namespace, String timerId, String timerFamilyId, 
TimeDomain timeDomain) {
+    timerStore.delete(timerStoreKey(encodedKey, timerId, timerFamilyId, 
timeDomain, namespace));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void deleteTimer(StateNamespace namespace, String timerId, String 
timerFamilyId) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+        "Deleting a timer without a time domain is not supported; the domain 
is part of a timer's"
+            + " store identity.");
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void deleteTimer(TimerData timerKey) {
+    timerStore.delete(timerStoreKey(encodedKey, timerKey));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Instant currentProcessingTime() {
+    return processingTime;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public @Nullable Instant currentSynchronizedProcessingTime() {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Instant currentInputWatermarkTime() {
+    return inputWatermarkTime;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public @Nullable Instant currentOutputWatermarkTime() {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  private byte[] encodeTimer(TimerData timerData) {
+    try {
+      return CoderUtils.encodeToByteArray(timerCoder, timerData);
+    } catch (CoderException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("Failed to encode timer " + timerData, e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** The store key for a timer's identity. Package-visible so the processor 
can build/scan it. */
+  static byte[] timerStoreKey(byte[] encodedKey, TimerData timerData) {
+    return timerStoreKey(
+        encodedKey,
+        timerData.getTimerId(),
+        timerData.getTimerFamilyId(),
+        timerData.getDomain(),
+        timerData.getNamespace());
+  }
+
+  static byte[] timerStoreKey(
+      byte[] encodedKey,
+      String timerId,
+      String timerFamilyId,
+      TimeDomain domain,
+      StateNamespace namespace) {
+    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+    writeSegment(out, encodedKey);

Review Comment:
   Thanks, kept it exactly for that reason. The scan reads the encoded key back 
out of the key, so the prefixes have to stay here. I wrote that down in 
StoreKeys so it doesn't get "optimized" away later.



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