Dandandan commented on code in PR #20820:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/20820#discussion_r2908038777


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datafusion/datasource/src/morsel.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Structures for Morsel Driven IO
+//!
+//! Morsel Driven IO is a technique for parallelizing the reading of large 
files
+//! by dividing them into smaller "morsels" that can be processed 
independently.
+//! It is inspired by the paper [Morsel-Driven Parallelism: A NUMA-Aware Query
+//! Evaluation Framework for the Many-Core 
Age](https://db.in.tum.de/~leis/papers/morsels.pdf)
+
+use std::any::Any;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use futures::future::BoxFuture;
+use datafusion_common::error::Result;
+use futures::stream::BoxStream;
+use crate::PartitionedFile;
+
+/// A Morsel represents a portion of a file that can be processed 
independently.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Morsel {
+    /// The original [`PartitionedFile`] that this morsel belongs to
+    file: Arc<PartitionedFile>,
+    /// File format specific information that describes the morsel, such as 
byte range, row group, etc.
+    info: Box<dyn Any>,
+}
+
+/// A fallible future that resolves to a stream of [`Morsel`]
+///
+/// This is typically an `async` function that opens the file, and returns a
+/// stream of Morsels that can be processed independently. The stream may yield
+/// an error if the file cannot be opened or read.
+pub type MorselOpenFuture = BoxFuture<'static, Result<BoxStream<'static, 
Morsel>>>;
+
+pub trait  Morselizer: Send + Sync {
+    /// Given a [`PartitionedFile`], return a Vec of [`Morsel`]s, potentially 
doing IO
+    ///
+    /// Notes
+    ///
+    /// 1. The API is `async` for file formats that require I/O operations to
+    ///    determine the morsels, such as reading metadata from the file.
+    /// 2.
+   fn morselize(&self, file: Arc<PartitionedFile>) -> MorselOpenFuture;

Review Comment:
   Though it seems still for a really small query it seems slightly more 
eagerly loading the `ParquetMetadata` might help in the uncached case (below is 
min/avg+std/max from here ) 
   
   ```
   │ QQuery 6  │           5.50 / 5.90 ±0.31 / 6.26 ms │                       
6.65 / 8.86 ±2.00 / 12.13 ms │  1.50x slower │
   ```



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