Kristofferjoha opened a new issue, #26901:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/issues/26901

   Following #26592, I'd like to discuss the design before attempting another 
implementation.
   
   I should have discussed the approach before opening the PR. Sorry about that.
   
   ### Proposed approach
   
   The main issue I'm trying to address is that `AsOfJoinExec` currently 
collects the entire right input into memory. This means ASOF joins can run out 
of memory on large right inputs, even when the upstream sorts can spill.
   
   My idea was to use hash-partitioned execution when equality keys are 
present. Then i could just sort each partition according to the ordering 
required by the join and have each left partition stream its corresponding 
right partition instead of collecting and broadcasting the complete right 
input. Since `InputCursor` already advances through the right input, I thought 
this could reuse much of the existing join logic while removing the need to 
materialize the complete right side. The join would still need memory for its 
active batches, candidate matches, and pending output rows, but it would no 
longer need to collect the entire right input.
   
   ### Tradeoffs
   
   Hash-partitioning both inputs adds work compared to the existing broadcast 
approach. If most rows share the same equality key, one partition can end up 
doing most of the work. In my benchmarks, partitioned execution was nearly 
twice as slow for skewed keys.
   
   ### Alternatives
   
   Another possibility would be to make the existing right-input collection 
spillable. However, this would still require merging the right input into a 
single stream, and each left partition could end up rereading the spilled data.
   
   I think supporting both broadcast and partitioned execution could make 
sense, depending on input size and key distribution
   
   ### Additional context
   
   The comment about my PR mentions proto and config as changes i made, 
highlighting them as something bad. Are we not allowed to
   
   @Xuanwo implemented the original ASOF joins, so i'd appreciate his 
perspective on this. I noticed he hasnt been active on DataFusion recently, so 
I'm not sure if he will see this.
   
   @jayzhan211 @alamb I'd also appreciate your thoughts on the design and on 
how i should approach it.
   
   One thing I was also wondering about is the mention of config and proto 
changes in the feedback on my PR. Are these generally changes I should avoid 
making, or was the concern more about how many parts of DataFusion the PR 
touched without discussing the design first?


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