bryancall commented on PR #12201:
URL: https://github.com/apache/trafficserver/pull/12201#issuecomment-3474668732

   ## Comprehensive Testing Results for ZSTD Compression Support
   
   I've completed comprehensive testing of PR #12201 across three test phases. 
All tests **PASSED** ✅
   
   ### Test Environment
   - Build: `dev-asan` preset
   - Test file: 4701 bytes HTML
   - Configuration: `proxy.config.http.normalize_ae: 0` (required for 
Brotli/ZSTD)
   
   ---
   
   ### 📊 Test Results Summary
   
   #### **Test 1: Baseline (Master Branch)**
   Established baseline functionality with existing compression algorithms:
   - ✅ **GZIP**: 4701 → 91 bytes (98.1% reduction)
   - ✅ **Brotli**: 4701 → 53 bytes (98.9% reduction)
   
   #### **Test 2: PR #12201 WITHOUT ZSTD Libraries**
   Verified backward compatibility when ZSTD libraries are not available:
   - ✅ **GZIP**: 4701 → 91 bytes (98.1% reduction)
   - ✅ **Brotli**: 4701 → 53 bytes (98.9% reduction)
   - ✅ **ZSTD**: 4701 bytes (uncompressed - graceful fallback)
   
   **Result**: No regressions. Existing compression algorithms continue to work 
when ZSTD is unavailable.
   
   #### **Test 3: PR #12201 WITH ZSTD Libraries**
   Verified new ZSTD compression functionality:
   - ✅ **GZIP**: 4701 → 91 bytes (98.1% reduction)
   - ✅ **Brotli**: 4701 → 53 bytes (98.9% reduction)
   - ✅ **ZSTD**: 4701 → 68 bytes (98.6% reduction) ⭐ **NEW!**
   
   **Result**: ZSTD compression works correctly and produces valid Zstandard 
compressed data.
   
   ---
   
   ### 🎯 Key Findings
   
   1. **✅ ZSTD compression works correctly** - Produces valid compressed output 
with excellent compression ratios
   2. **✅ Backward compatibility maintained** - PR works with and without ZSTD 
libraries installed
   3. **✅ No regressions** - Existing GZIP and Brotli compression continue to 
work perfectly
   4. **✅ Graceful fallback** - When ZSTD libraries are unavailable, requests 
are served uncompressed without errors
   
   ### 📈 Compression Algorithm Performance
   
   On the 4701-byte test file:
   1. **Brotli**: 53 bytes (best compression)
   2. **ZSTD**: 68 bytes (+28% vs Brotli)
   3. **GZIP**: 91 bytes (+72% vs Brotli)
   
   ZSTD achieves excellent compression, sitting between Brotli and GZIP in 
terms of compression ratio.
   
   ---
   
   ### ⚙️ Configuration Requirements
   
   **Critical**: For Brotli and ZSTD to function properly, set:
   ```yaml
   records:
     http:
       normalize_ae: 0
   ```
   
   Without this setting, ATS core normalizes the `Accept-Encoding` header 
before the compress plugin processes it, which interferes with Brotli/ZSTD 
compression.
   
   ---
   
   ### 🏗️ Build Notes
   
   The PR's ZSTD detection via `find_package(zstd CONFIG)` requires a CMake 
config file. On systems where `libzstd-devel` doesn't provide 
`zstdConfig.cmake`, a simple config file can be created:
   
   ```cmake
   add_library(zstd::zstd UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
   set_target_properties(zstd::zstd PROPERTIES
     IMPORTED_LOCATION "/usr/lib64/libzstd.so"
     INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "/usr/include"
   )
   set(zstd_FOUND TRUE)
   ```
   
   ---
   
   ### ✅ Conclusion
   
   PR #12201 successfully implements ZSTD compression support without any 
regressions. The implementation:
   - Maintains full backward compatibility
   - Handles missing ZSTD libraries gracefully
   - Achieves excellent compression ratios (98.6% reduction)
   - Integrates seamlessly with existing compression infrastructure
   
   All three test phases passed successfully. Great work on this feature! 🎉
   


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