http://www.dawn.com/2001/07/22/ebr13.htm

G8 plan to bridge digital divide with poor

GENOA, July 21: The world's big eight powers endorsed an action plan on
Saturday to bridge the "digital divide" with the poorest countries.

Host nation Italy said leaders at a Group of Eight summit backed a task
force report on how to harness technology in the cause of development.

The Digital Opportunity Task Force was set up at last year's G8 summit in
Okinawa, Japan. "Even a year ago, demonstrators were burning computers on
the streets of Okinawa saying that poor people need water and you can't
drink a computer," Vernon Ellis, a business executive who served on the
task force, told a news conference.

"In fact...there isn't a trade-off between information and communication
technologies and other development needs. These technologies can make a
real difference to health, to education, to empowerment and to
enterprise."

Ellis is international chairman of the consulting firm Accenture and was
one of 43 members on the task force.

The cover of the action plan document shows a photograph of two black
children, their bodies covered with ceremonial paint, squatting next to a
laptop computer on a dusty plain.

The idea is to help those in poor countries gain better access to
information and communications technology, if not on the desert floor then
perhaps at communal sites in villages, and to promote the use of these
technologies in reducing poverty.

The World Bank's director of investment in digital technology in poor
countries, Mohsen Khalil, said the Bank invests about $1.5 billion
annually in information infrastructure and in projects using such
technology, and the new action plan could leverage more funding.

Zoe Baird, president of the New York-based advocacy group Markle
Foundation and another task force member, said the U.S. government had
pledged $100 million to help implement the report. But participants said
that while money was important, the key to the report was setting up a
strategy to start bridging the North-South divide.

Canada, next year's G8 chair, will work with Italy for the rest of this
year and next on implementing the report, seeking private-sector
volunteers to take the lead on each of nine action points.

Among these are improving connectivity and lowering costs, helping
establish national Internet strategies, and deploying information
technology in health care, development aid and fostering
entrepreneurship.-Reuters





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