Dear Colleagues,

I realize I left out one other point about ICT development and
profitability:

I was making the case for profit as an important metric, and indeed I
think that private, for-profit companies can and should take the lead in
much of ICT, but profit is not the only metric and there is an important
and natural role for the public sector in creating part of the network
infrastructure for ICT.

In the networking part of ICT I would propose a hybrid of public/private
investment, somewhat analogous to many of our transportation systems
(except railroads). The public sector builds the roads and highways, but
the private sector supplies the vehicles, fuel distribution systems,
trucking companies, etc. I think the road construction, while not cheap,
is quite smaller than the rest of the system.

In particular, I think in many cases it makes a lot of sense for the
public sector to build what we call "Layer 0" of the networking stack:
the physical layer. In cities that would be fiber conduits and possibly
fiber bundles. They could then rent access to these conduits or fibers
to companies that install equipment that uses these to make useful
services, such as voice and data connectivity. These companies in turn
would sell voice or data service to individuals and businesses.

Secondly, in some cases it may make sense for the public sector to take
the lead in building a backbone network, to which smaller regional or
community networks might attach. And in most cases the public sector
funds much of the educational system. The Internet is now a vital part
of the educational system, and as such, public funding of educational
uses of the Internet makes sense too.


Thanks,

-- Jim
   
   

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