IMF: interest rates remain high in real terms in
India<http://in.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idINIndia-39188420090422>
Wed
Apr 22, 2009 8:24pm IST

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Japan's recession this year will be far deeper than
initially thought, while China's 2009 growth rate will slow, the
International Monetary Fund forecast on Wednesday.

In its World Economic Outlook, the IMF said Asia was hit harder by the steep
drop in global trade than by the financial crisis itself, and India, China,
Korea and Malaysia had room to reduce interest rates to cushion the blow.

"There were many reasons to expect Asia to be relatively shielded from the
crisis: unlike Europe, the region was not heavily exposed to U.S.
securitized assets, and improved macroeconomic fundamentals and relatively
sound bank and corporate balance sheets were expected to provide buffers,"
the IMF said.

"Nevertheless, since September 2008, the crisis has spread quickly to Asia
and has dramatically affected its economies."

Asia's advanced economies were taking the hardest hit given their exposure
to big-ticket trade categories such as autos and electronics where demand
has fallen sharply.

In Japan, the IMF said it now expects 2009 output to fall 6.2 percent, far
worse than its January forecast for a 2.6 percent decline in gross domestic
product.

For China, the IMF trimmed its 2009 growth forecast to 6.5 percent from 6.7
percent. That would be only half the growth rate recorded in 2007, and also
down sharply from last year's 9 percent.

"The risks to the outlook for the region remain tilted squarely to the
downside," the IMF said. "A key concern is that a deeper or longer recession
in advanced economies outside Asia will reduce external demand even further,
with negative repercussions for exports, investment and growth."

The Fund said the principle policy challenge was to rebalance economies away
from exports and toward domestic investment. It said much had already been
done to try to support demand, but in many economies more action may be
needed.

"Policy rates remain high in real terms in India, and further rate cuts
would help bolster credit growth," the IMF said. "Given the sharp
deterioration in activity, additional monetary easing also seems appropriate
in economies including China, Korea and Malaysia."

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