You know when you do a `gluster volume info` and you get the whole
volume definition, the client graph is built from the same info. In
fact, if you look in /var/lib/glusterd/vols/$volume_name you'll find
some ".vol" files. `$volume_name.tcp-fuse.vol` is the configuration that
the clients receive from whichever server they initially connect to.
You'll notice that file has multiple "type/client" sections, each
establishing a tcp connection to a server.
Sidenote: You can also see in that file, how the microkernels are used
to build all the logic that forms the volume, which is kinda cool. Back
when I first started using gluster, there was no glusterd and you have
to build those .vol files by hand.
On 8/31/22 8:04 AM, Matthew J Black wrote:
Hi Joe,
Thanks for getting back to me about this, it was helpful, and I really
appreciate it.
I am, however, still (slightly) confused - *how* does the client
"know" the addresses of the other servers in the cluster (for read or
write purposes), when all the client has is the line in the fstab
file: "gfs1:gv1 /data/gv1 glusterfs defaults 0 2"? I'm missing
something, somewhere, in all of this, and I can't work out what that
"something" is. :-)
Your help truely is appreciated
Cheers
Dulux-Oz
PEREGRINE IT Signature On 01/09/2022 00:55, Joe Julian wrote:
With a replica volume the client connects and writes to all the
replicas directly. For reads, when a filename is looked up the client
checks with all the replicas and, if the file is healthy, opens a
read connection to the first replica to respond (by default).
If a server is shut down, the client receives the tcp messages that
close the connection. For read operations, it chooses the next
server. Writes will just continue to the remaining replicas (metadata
is stored in extended attributes to inform future lookups and the
self-healer of file health).
If a server crashes (no tcp finalization) the volume will pause for
ping-timeout seconds (42 by default). Then continue as above. BTW,
that 42 second timeout shouldn't be a big deal. The MTBF should be
sufficiently far apart that this should still easily get you five or
six nines.
On 8/30/22 11:55 PM, duluxoz wrote:
Hi Guys & Gals,
A Gluster newbie question for sure, but something I just don't "get"
(or I've missed in the doco, mailing lists, etc):
What happens to a Gluster Client when a Gluster Cluster Node goes
off-line / fails-over?
How does the Client "know" to use (connect to) another Gluster Node
in the Gluster Cluster?
Let me elaborate.
I've got four hosts: gfs1, gfs2, gfs3, and client4 sitting on
192.168.1.1/24, .2, .3, and .4 respectively.
DNS is set up and working correctly.
gfs1, gs2, and gfs3 form a "Gluster Cluster" with a Gluster Volume
(gv1) replicated across all three nodes. This is all working
correctly (ie a file (file1) created/modified on gfs1:/gv1 is
replicated correctly to gfs2:/gv1 and gfs3:/gv1).
client4 has an entry in its /etc/fstab file which reads: "gfs1:gv1
/data/gv1 glusterfs defaults 0 2". This is also all working
correctly (ie client4:/data/gv1/file1 is accessible and replicated).
So, (and I haven't tested this yet) what happens to
client4:/data/gv1/file1 when gfs1 fails (ie is turned off, crashes,
etc)?
Does client4 "automatically" switch to using one of the other two
Gluster Nodes, or do I have something wrong in clients4's /etc/fstab
file, or an error/mis-configuration somewhere else?
I thought about setting some DNS entries along the lines of:
~~~
glustercluster IN A 192.168.0.1
glustercluster IN A 192.168.0.2
glustercluster IN A 192.168.0.3
~~~
and having clients4's /etc/fstab file read: "glustercluster:gv1
/data/gv1 glusterfs defaults 0 2", but this is a Round-Robin DNS
config and I'm not sure how Gluster treats this situation.
So, if people could comment / point me in the correct direction I
would really appreciate it - thanks.
Dulux-Oz
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