Do really all atoms "freeze". So also the atoms, which are not perturbed?
Can you post your mdp-file?

Regards

Maik Goette, Dipl. Biol.
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry
Theoretical & computational biophysics department
Am Fassberg 11
37077 Goettingen
Germany
Tel.  : ++49 551 201 2310
Fax   : ++49 551 201 2302
Email : mgoette[at]mpi-bpc.mpg.de
        mgoette2[at]gwdg.de
WWW   : http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/groups/grubmueller/


Robert Johnson wrote:
The distortion was occuring because my position restraint potential
was too weak. Increasing the force constant keeps the base in the
right conformation.

I believe my topology is correct, but it seems that turning off the
VdW parameters causes the base to distort. I will look into this more.

Also, even with sc_alpha=0.5, I'm still experiencing this weird
"freezing" when lambda=1.0. The trajectory proceeds normally for about
2.1 ns, then all of a sudden all motion freezes and the atoms simply
vibrate about their "equilibrium positions". Any other ideas what
might cause this?
Thanks,
Bob

On Jan 21, 2008 3:39 AM, Maik Goette <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Robert

A value for alpha of 0.5 should work, although I tested some different
alphas with different test systems and I have to say, that a proper
value can be between 0.2 and 0.7 depending on the system itself.
The distortion, you describe is really strange. I calculated DNA and
single bases a lot and never saw something like that. Even a fully
"dummy-base" is stable, if your topology is correct. The bonded terms
are sufficient to keep it in the right conformation.
Are you sure, your position restrains in the topology are used with the
correct structure file?

Maybe, I should also mention, that, especially with such large
perturbations as a full DNA-base, you should split your topology into 2,
where you switch off the QQ hardcore and the VdW softcore in two steps.

Regards

Maik Goette, Dipl. Biol.
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry
Theoretical & computational biophysics department
Am Fassberg 11
37077 Goettingen
Germany
Tel.  : ++49 551 201 2310
Fax   : ++49 551 201 2302
Email : mgoette[at]mpi-bpc.mpg.de
         mgoette2[at]gwdg.de
WWW   : http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/groups/grubmueller/


Robert Johnson wrote:

Thank you David and Maik for your detailed replies. Yes, I am trying
to obtain an absolute free energy of binding. My thermodynamic cycle
is:

NT+DNA(adsorbed) -> NT+ DNA(desorbed)  (obviously this is not the one
that I'm obtaining with the alchemic method)

Thus, the one I'm using in the simulation is:

Water + NT + DNA(adsorbed) -> Water + NT + nothing (DNA dissapears)
Water + DNA -> Water + nothing

Any suggestions about this? I will check out your recent publications.

I believe my topology is properly formatted. I wasn't expecting the
large distortions because I was using position restraints. Thus, I was
expecting the base to remain in about the same geometry. Perhaps I
will increase the force constant for the restraining potential.

I am going to repeat some of these computations using sc_alpha=0.5.

Thanks for your help.
Bob

On Jan 17, 2008 2:24 PM, David Mobley <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Robert,

I'm computing the free energy of binding of a DNA base on a carbon
nanotube. I think it's a pretty simple calculation and I'm proceeding
in a very standard way. This is what I'm doing:
An absolute free energy? This isn't necessarily straightforward --
there are a lot of wrinkles. Some of my recent work has some
discussions if this if it's helpful.

I have the optimal orientation of the base on the nanotube. I'm
constraining the positions of the base atoms with a soft harmonic
potential.
OK, that's a good idea for standard state reasons (see the 2003
Boresch paper) among other things.

I then am running two different FEP calculations: one where I turn off
the charges on the base atoms and a second where I then turn off all
the lennard-jones parameters for the base atoms. For each of these I
use the following:
delta_lambda = 0
sc_alpha = 0.7
sc_power = 1
sc_sigma = 0.3

I run a series of trajectories at constant lambda values from 0 to 1.
OK. I have some information posted on what I think the best settings
are for these on alchemistry.org, especially at
http://www.alchemistry.org/wiki/index.php/Best_Practices. It is still
in progress but may be somewhat helpful. I doubt this is the source of
your problems though, although I prefer a sc_alpha = 0.5 which may
improve the situation somewhat.

However, I notice some problems with the trajectories when I turn off
the LJ parameters. As lambda is varied from 0 to 1, it seems that the
position restraints no longer are being applied. Additionally, the DNA
base geometry starts to become severely distorted at lambda values
greater than about 0.6. This happens despite the fact that I am not
perturbing the internal bonded interactions of the base. Here is a
sample of my topology (included just the first line of each section):
Hm, on the position restraints, depending on your version of gromacs
you may need to additionally specifiy the B state position restraints,
else these may be assumed to be zero. I believe you can do this by
adding additional columns in your posre.itp that give the B state
parameters.

In terms of distortion, it's not clear to me why you think the
molecule should *not* be distorted once you turn off the LJ
interactions (which includes internal LJ interactions). The bonded
parameters (especially torsions) are of course derived after LJ
parameters are already fitted, in most cases, so they only can be
relied on to give meaningful conformations when the LJ interactions
are on. The beauty of the thermodynamic cycle approach, though, is
that you can (at least in principle) get correct binding free energies
even if your molecule of interest samples wacky, artificial
conformations when it's noninteracting.

Also, I am experiencing additional problems when lambda=1. After about
2ns, all the motion in the system begins to freeze and all the atoms
simply vibrate about a fixed position. Soon after that the simulation
crashes.
My experience has been that sc-alpha = 0.7 can lead to a fairly steep
dV/dlambda and some large forces near lambda=1, which is why I
recommend sc-alpha = 0.5. This parameter is actually fairly sensitive.
This *could* lead to crashes, but I don't know about
freezing/vibrating.

Let me know if this helps.

Best wishes,
David Mobley
UCSF
http://www.dillgroup.ucsf.edu/~dmobley

Can anyone comment on what's going on here?
Thanks,
Bob Johnson
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