Luis Javier Alvarez Noguera wrote:
Dear colleagues:
We have the cartesian coordinates of a micelle in xyz format and haven't been
able to build up the .top corresponding file with gromacs package program
x2top. There is a confusion on how to feed this program. Is there a document
or an example where we can clarify thigs such as:
1. When building the micelle by hand, what force fields are needed?
2. When is it advaisable to use united  atoms such as CH3, CH2,  etc. and when
 one should  use  single atoms?
3. How are atoms names related to the force field?

You seem to have the approach a bit backwards. The choice of force field is the one which drives everything else, and the basis for that choice should be what you are hoping to achieve with the simulation. That means reading literature to see what other people have done, and adapting their approach to your conditions. A secondary consideration is whether you have access to suitable tools to generate a suitable physical description of your starting configuration (for GROMACS, generating the .top file).

So that takes care of question 1. Question 2 is related to it, but united-atom force fields can use longer integration timesteps, and are cheaper to compute per-timestep too. The atom names are chosen by the force field designers, and you may need to change your input structure's atom names so that an automatic-topology-generation tool can do the right job.

Mark
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