Chih-Ying Lin wrote:

Hi
From the following tutorial, the protein pdb file is downloaded from the Protein Data Bank. Before running the MD simulation, we have to make sure the structure property. I have some questions about this tutorials.

http://nmr.chem.uu.nl/~tsjerk/course/md-tutorial/

1. Make sure that there are NO Missing residues, missing atoms-
   http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/files/1lw9.pdb
"Search for the presence of REMARK entries with numbers 465 and/or 470. " => there are no REMARK 465 and REMARK 470 ???



These REMARK lines would correspond to missing atoms or residues. You should always search a .pdb file for such lines; I believe that is the point being made.

2. The protonation state and side chain orientation of histidine residues may be problematic. => How could I know if they are problematic? => How to do the protonation process on the system?



It is dependent on the protein, and histidines should be protonated according to hydrogen bonding networks, whether or not they are involved in catalysis (and how the protonation state might affect the active site!), coordination of metal ions, etc.

Gromacs will try to guess the appropriate protonation state. It is your job to thoroughly research your system and determine if any special considerations are necessary.

3. From the tutorial => "Note the numbers of ions added, and verify that an excess of 8 chloride ions is added for neutralization. Having replaced a number of water molecules with ions, the system topology in 1LW9.top is not correct anymore. Edit the topology file and decrease the number of solvent molecules. Also add a line specifying the number of NA+ ions and a line specifying the amount of CL-. " => Would you please explain this more?

What genion does is replace water molecules with ions. So if 8 Cl- are added, then 8 water molecules are removed. The corrections to the topology are thus trivial to implement. Otherwise, you can pass the -p flag to genion and have it make the changes for you.

-Justin


Thank you very much

Lin





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--
========================================

Justin A. Lemkul
Graduate Research Assistant
Department of Biochemistry
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin

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