I have changed tau_t=0.2 for 1.0 but the density is not restored. I have tried 
with the parameters from Villa and Mark (J Comput Chem, 2002, 23, 548)
, tau_t=0.2 and tau_p=2.0 and still get the same density. The self-diffusion 
coefficient is indeed half of that with md with sd and tau_t=0.2 (0.71 vs. 1.48 
10-5 cm2/s)
and about the same with tau_t=1.0 (1.57 10-5 cm2/s). Water is less affected 
(1009 g/L with md and 1007 g/L with sd and tau_t=0.2). What is the reason why 
the density is lowered?

Here is the .mdp file (for the simulation with md, tau_t=0.1):

title               =  cyclohexane
cpp = /lib/cpp -traditional define = -DFLEXIBLE
constraints         =  none
integrator          =  sd
dt                  =  0.001    ; fs !
nsteps              =  2000000  ; total 2000 ps.
nstcomm             =  1
nstxout             =  1000
nstvout             =  1000
nstfout             =  0
nstlog              =  500
nstenergy           =  500
nstlist = 10 ns_type = grid
rlist               =  1.0
coulombtype             =  PME
rcoulomb            =  1.0
rvdw                =  1.4
fourierspacing          =  0.12
fourier_nx              =  0
fourier_ny              =  0
fourier_nz              =  0
pme_order               =  6
ewald_rtol              =  1e-5
optimize_fft            =  yes
energygrps              =  system
; Berendsen temperature coupling is on in three groups
Tcoupl              =  berendsen
tau_t = 0.2 tc_grps = System ref_t = 298 ; Pressure coupling is on
Pcoupl              =  berendsen
pcoupltype          =  isotropic
tau_p               =  0.5
compressibility     =  11.2e-5
ref_p               =  1.0
; Generate velocites is on at 300 K.
gen_vel             =  no
gen_temp            =  298.0
gen_seed            =  173529
; Energy group exclusion
energygrp_excl = freezegrps = freezedim = ; Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics acc_grps = accelarate = ; center of mass comm_mode = comm_grps =

Dear Aymeric:

1. Can we please see the entire .mdp files for both simulations? I suggest that you use a tau_t=1.0 (0.2 is probably over-damped).

2. Although any value of tau_t should still produce the correct equilibria, your diffusion rates and your overall sampling may be slower with sd tau_t=0.2 than they are with md.

3. Can you reproduce this effect with a box of water?

-- original message --

I'm simulating a box of cyclohexane (GROMOS 53a6, 512 molecules, 298K,
compressibility=11.2 10-5 bar-,1 tau_p=0.5 ps, no constraints on bonds).
After equilibration and NPT simulation, the system reaches the proper
density reported for the model (791g/L). When I switch to a stochastic
integrator (with inverse friction coeff. tau_t=0.2 ps) the density
rapidly falls to about 765g/L, the potential energy increases, while
temperature and pressure fluctuate much more around their specified
values. I intend to use this box of cyclohexane for solvation free
energy calculations. Can anyone explain what is going on?
Thanks in advance

Aymeric

<<attachment: anaome.vcf>>

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