Dear experts,

For hexane molecule I used atom types

opls_157   12.01100  ; all-atom C: CH3 & CH2, alcohols
opls_158   12.01100  ; all-atom C: CH, alcohols

in residue file:

[ HEX ]
 [ atoms ]
    C1   opls_157    -0.180      1
    H11  opls_140     0.060      1
    H12  opls_140     0.060      1
    H13  opls_140     0.060      1
    C2   opls_158    -0.120      2
    H21  opls_140     0.060      2
    H22  opls_140     0.060      2
    C3   opls_158    -0.120      3
    H31  opls_140     0.060      3
    H32  opls_140     0.060      3
    C4   opls_158    -0.120      4
    H41  opls_140     0.060      4
    H42  opls_140     0.060      4
    C5   opls_158    -0.120      5
    H51  opls_140     0.060      5
    H52  opls_140     0.060      5
    C6   opls_157    -0.180      6
    H61  opls_140     0.060      6
    H62  opls_140     0.060      6
    H63  opls_140     0.060      6

now that I am trying to create top file for polyethylene (PE) I doubt if I
pickec right atom types for hexane since I see in ffoplsaa.atp file:

opls_135   12.01100  ; alkane CH3
 opls_136   12.01100  ; alkane CH2

for alkanes. Please let me know if I am right and I should use

opls_157   12.01100  ; all-atom C: CH3 & CH2, alcohols
opls_158   12.01100  ; all-atom C: CH, alcohols

for PE. or maybe this dies not affect the results since charges and mass are
the same..?!

Also: can opls_157 be used for both CH3 & CH2,on PE chain? what is the
suitable atom type for carbon atoms on PE chain?

2- I spent alot of time finding a solution for the following problem: I am
trying to build up a very long PE chain. to do this I am using the following
residues in rtp file:

; Polyethylene - this is an internal residue
[ Eth ]
 [ atoms ]
   C1    opls_136    -0.120    1
   H11   opls_140     0.060    1
   H12   opls_140     0.060    1
   C2    opls_136    -0.120    2
   H21   opls_140     0.060    2
   H22   opls_140     0.060    2
 [ bonds ]
   C1    -C2
   C1    H11
   C1    H12
   C1    C2
   C2    H21
   C2    H22
   C2    +C1

; Terminal PE residue ("beginning" of chain)
; designation arbitrary, C1 is -CH3
; designation arbitrary, C1 is -CH3
[ EthB ]
 [ atoms ]
   C1    opls_135    -0.180    1
   H11   opls_140     0.060    1
   H12   opls_140     0.060    1
   H13   opls_140     0.060    1
   C2    opls_136    -0.120    2
   H21   opls_140     0.060    2
   H22   opls_140     0.060    2
 [ bonds ]
   C1    H11
   C1    H12
   C1    H13
   C1    C2
   C2    H21
   C2    H22
   C2    +C

; Terminal PE residue ("end" of chain)
; designation arbitrary, C2 is -CH3
[ EthE ]
 [ atoms ]
   C1    opls_136    -0.120    1
   H11   opls_140     0.060    1
   H12   opls_140     0.060    1
   C2    opls_135    -0.180    2
   H21   opls_140     0.060    2
   H22   opls_140     0.060    2
   H23   opls_140     0.060    2
 [ bonds ]
   C1    -C
   C1    H11
   C1    H12
   C1    C2
   C2    H21
   C2    H22
   C2    H23

However, the software I am using(Ascalaph Desingner) to build up PE chain
lists atoms as shown below: (I changed the res names to Eth and EthB
myself). i.e. atoms have no numbering meaning that if I want to use the
above resudies in rtp file I will have to go thorough the whole structure
file(below) and do the numbering by myself (H to H11, H12, H21, H22...)and C
to C1 C2) which is a tedious work. when I want to generate a molecule of
40000 Mw (about 1400 monomer units! or about 8000 atoms)

HETATM    1  CB  EthB    1       2.739   2.554  -0.012  0.00 -0.39
C
HETATM    2  H   EthB    1       2.736   3.644  -0.012  0.00  0.13
H
HETATM    3  H   EthB    1       2.190   2.217  -0.893  0.00  0.13
H
HETATM    4  H   EthB    1       2.190   2.217   0.868  0.00  0.13
H
HETATM    5  C   Eth     2       4.155   1.993  -0.012  0.00 -0.26
C
HETATM    6  H   Eth     2       4.696   2.362  -0.887  0.00  0.13
H
HETATM    7  H   Eth     2       4.696   2.362   0.862  0.00  0.13
H
HETATM    8  C   Eth     3       4.163   0.470  -0.012  0.00 -0.26
C
HETATM    9  H   Eth     3       3.623   0.101   0.862  0.00  0.13
H
HETATM   10  H   Eth     3       3.623   0.101  -0.887  0.00  0.13
H
HETATM   11  C   Eth     4       5.579  -0.091  -0.012  0.00 -0.26
C
HETATM   12  H   Eth     4       6.119   0.278  -0.887  0.00  0.13
H
.
.
I numbered 350 atoms (60 monomer units) and simulation is working now.
56
    1EthB    C1    1   0.860   2.362   1.500
    1EthB   H11    2   0.860   2.471   1.500
    1EthB   H12    3   0.805   2.329   1.412
    1EthB   H13    4   0.805   2.329   1.588
    1EthB    C2    5   1.002   2.306   1.500
    1EthB   H21    6   1.056   2.343   1.412
    1EthB   H22    7   1.056   2.343   1.587
    2Eth     C1    8   1.002   2.154   1.500
    2Eth    H11    9   0.948   2.117   1.587
    2Eth    H12   10   0.948   2.117   1.412
    2Eth     C2   11   1.144   2.098   1.500
    2Eth    H21   12   1.198   2.135   1.412
    2Eth    H22   13   1.198   2.135   1.587
    3Eth     C1   14   1.145   1.946   1.500
    3Eth    H11   15   1.091   1.909   1.587
    3Eth    H12   16   1.091   1.909   1.412
    3Eth     C2   17   1.286   1.890   1.500
    3Eth    H21   18   1.340   1.926   1.412
    3Eth    H22   19   1.340   1.926   1.587
    4Eth     C1   20   1.287   1.737   1.500
    4Eth    H11   21   1.233   1.700   1.587
    4Eth    H12   22   1.233   1.700   1.412
    4Eth     C2   23   1.429   1.681   1.500
    4Eth    H21   24   1.483   1.718   1.412
    4Eth    H22   25   1.483   1.718   1.587
    5Eth     C1   26   1.429   1.529   1.500

Nevertheless, I am trying to find out a better way to perform simulation for
very longer chain. I examined x2top command to het top file with no atoms
numbers (structure file .pdb above) and got gro file using editconf :

56
    1EthB    CB    1   0.860   2.362   1.500
    1EthB     H    2   0.859   2.471   1.500
    1EthB     H    3   0.805   2.328   1.412
    1EthB     H    4   0.805   2.328   1.588
    2Eth      C    5   1.001   2.306   1.500
    2Eth      H    6   1.055   2.343   1.413
    2Eth      H    7   1.055   2.343   1.587
    3Eth      C    8   1.002   2.153   1.500
    3Eth      H    9   0.948   2.116   1.587
    3Eth      H   10   0.948   2.116   1.413
    4Eth      C   11   1.144   2.097   1.500
    4Eth      H   12   1.198   2.134   1.413
    4Eth      H   13   1.198   2.134   1.587
    5Eth      C   14   1.145   1.945   1.500
    5Eth      H   15   1.090   1.908   1.587
    5Eth      H   16   1.090   1.908   1.413
    6Eth      C   17   1.286   1.889   1.500
    6Eth      H   18   1.340   1.926   1.413
    6Eth      H   19   1.340   1.926   1.587
    7Eth      C   20   1.287   1.736   1.500
    7Eth      H   21   1.233   1.700   1.587


The top file I got has contains exactly the same listing of [bonds] [pairs]
[angles] [dihedrals] as the one I got from the structure file for which I
did the numbering by hand. But I am unsure of the forcefield parameters if
they are extracted from itp file properly because after doing energy
minimization step I get LINCS error.

Back Off! I just backed up ener.edr to ./#ener.edr.1#
Steepest Descents:
   Tolerance (Fmax)   =  1.00000e+03
   Number of steps    =          200
Step=    0, Dmax= 1.0e-02 nm, Epot=  5.25663e+04 Fmax= 2.91635e+03, atom= 53
Step=    1, Dmax= 1.0e-02 nm, Epot=  5.20487e+04 Fmax= 6.27470e+03, atom= 1
Step=    2, Dmax= 1.2e-02 nm, Epot=  5.12076e+04 Fmax= 5.74320e+03, atom= 56
Step=    3, Dmax= 1.4e-02 nm, Epot=  5.08573e+04 Fmax= 4.77251e+03, atom= 7
Step=    4, Dmax= 1.7e-02 nm, Epot=  5.04166e+04 Fmax= 7.91400e+03, atom= 53
Step=    5, Dmax= 2.1e-02 nm, Epot=  4.88521e+04 Fmax= 1.11208e+04, atom= 7
Step=    6, Dmax= 2.5e-02 nm, Epot=  4.66591e+04 Fmax= 8.34560e+03, atom= 48

Step 7, time 0.014 (ps)  LINCS WARNING
relative constraint deviation after LINCS:
rms 0.005015, max 0.011148 (between atoms 5 and 6)
bonds that rotated more than 30 degrees:
 atom 1 atom 2  angle  previous, current, constraint length
Step=    7, Dmax= 3.0e-02 nm, Epot=  4.41164e+04 Fmax= 1.36155e+04, atom= 23
Step=    8, Dmax= 3.6e-02 nm, Epot=  4.22917e+04 Fmax= 8.05183e+03, atom= 23

Step 9, time 0.018 (ps)  LINCS WARNING
relative constraint deviation after LINCS:
rms 0.022162, max 0.109777 (between atoms 23 and 25)
bonds that rotated more than 30 degrees:
 atom 1 atom 2  angle  previous, current, constraint length
     23     25   51.2    0.1086   0.1210      0.1090
     23     24   44.4    0.1090   0.1150      0.1090
      8     10   32.1    0.1100   0.1113      0.1090
Step=   10, Dmax= 2.1e-02 nm, Epot=  4.13912e+04 Fmax= 1.80418e+04, atom= 23
Step=   11, Dmax= 2.6e-02 nm, Epot=  4.03985e+04 Fmax= 6.68523e+03, atom= 39
Step=   12, Dmax= 3.1e-02 nm, Epot=  3.98609e+04 Fmax= 3.40293e+04, atom= 23
Step=   13, Dmax= 3.7e-02 nm, Epot=  3.88153e+04 Fmax= 6.68366e+03, atom= 23


.
.
.

Q 2-1 Please kindly furnish me with your comments on this issue. *I need a
residue for internal ethylene monomer in rtp file which depends as less as
possible on atoms numbering (H11,...). *I think the solution will help many
gmx users dealing with polymers. what would be the best approach?

my current internal repeating unit has numbering of atoms:
[Eth ]
 [ atoms ]
   C1    opls_136    -0.120    1
   H11   opls_140     0.060    1
   H12   opls_140     0.060    1
   C2    opls_136    -0.120    2
   H21   opls_140     0.060    2
   H22   opls_140     0.060    2
 [ bonds ]
   C1    -C2
   C1    H11
   C1    H12
   C1    C2
   C2    H21
   C2    H22
   C2    +C1

Q 2-2. Does x2top command have advantage over pdb2gmx command with regards
to atom numbering?

Many many thanks,
Best,
Moeed
-- 
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