Kavyashree M wrote:
Sir,

   What exactly can be wrong with the topology? As I tried with

I don't know, what's in your system? Was the topology created entirely by pdb2gmx, or have you introduced some other molecules that you've parameterized?

different PDBs of same structure at higher resolutions too, I am getting
almost similar charge group radii, so can you kindly elaborate about
what can go wrong in the topology to get such values?


Large charge groups indicate that a fair number of atoms have been included in the same charge group. Usually only two or three atoms are in a charge group, rendering them fairly small. With PME, the effects may not be that large, i.e. http://lists.gromacs.org/pipermail/gmx-users/2010-November/056219.html, but it's still worth investigating what your largest charge group is that's causing this problem. If the topology is sound and is based entirely upon standard force field files, it may suffice to simply increase rlist to 1.4 nm, leaving all the other cutoffs at 1.0, which I believe is standard for OPLS (but don't just take my word for it).

-Justin

Thanks
MKS

On Fri, Jan 21, 2011 at 5:20 PM, Justin A. Lemkul <jalem...@vt.edu <mailto:jalem...@vt.edu>> wrote:



    Kavyashree M wrote:

        Dear gromacs users,

            I am using gromacs 4.5.3, OPLSAA force field, and the cut
        off parameters
        are as shown below:
        
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ;NEIGHBOURSEARCHING PARAMETERS
        nstlist                 = 10 10                 ; FREQUENCY WITH
        WHICH NEIGHBOURLIST IS UPDATED
        ns_type                 = grid                  ; TYPE OF
        NEIGHBOUR SEARCH GRID OR SIMPLE
        pbc                     = xyz                   ; DIRECTION OF
        PERIODIC BOUNDARY CONDITIONS USAGE
        rlist                   = 1.36                  ; CUT-OFF
        DISTANCE FOR SHORT RANGE NEIGHBOUR LIST

        ;ELECTROSTATICS
        coulombtype             = PME                   ; METHOD FOR
        CALCULATING COULOMBIC INTERCATION - PME
        rcoulomb                = 1.36                  ; CUTOFF
        DISTANCE FOR ELECTROSTATIC INTERACTIONS
        epsilon_r               = 1                     ; RELATIVE
        DIELECTRIC CONSTANT

        ;VAN DER WAALS
        vdwtype                 = Switch                ; METHOD FOR
        TREATING VANDERWAAL'S FORCES
        rvdw_switch             = 0.9                   ; WHEN TO START
        SWITCHING LJ POTENTIAL
        rvdw                    = 1.03                  ; CUTOFF
        DISTANCE FOR LJ OR BUCKINGHAM INTERACTIONS

        ;EWALD
        fourierspacing          = 0.12                  ; GRID SPACING
        FOR FFT GRID FOR PME
        pme_order               = 4                     ; INTERPOLATION
        ORDER FOR PME
        ewald_rtol              = 1e-5                  ; RELATIVE
        STRENGTH OF EWALD SHIFTED DIRECT POTENTIAL
        optimize_fft            = yes                   ; SAVES A FEW
        PERCENT FOR LONG SIMULATIONS
        
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        For EM (energy minimisation) I initially had used
        rlist = rcolomb = 1.2;  rvdw = 1.1; rvdw_switch = 1.0
        grompp gave the message:
        ##################
        Largest charge group radii for Van der Waals: 0.160, 0.157 nm
        Largest charge group radii for Coulomb:       0.168, 0.167 nm

        NOTE 1 [file md.mdp]:
         The sum of the two largest charge group radii (0.317) is larger
        than
         rlist (1.20000) - rvdw (1.10000)
        ##################
        So I changed the values to: rlist = rcolomb = 1.35;  rvdw =
        1.03; rvdw_switch = 1.0
        grompp message during em disappeared.

        During PR (position refinement), Again the message appeared for
        grompp
        ##################
        Largest charge group radii for Van der Waals: 0.168, 0.156 nm
        Largest charge group radii for Coulomb:       0.168, 0.164 nm

        NOTE 1 [file md.mdp]:
         The sum of the two largest charge group radii (0.324) is larger
        than
         rlist (1.35000) - rvdw (1.03000)
        ##################
        hence I  changed the values to: rlist = rcolomb = 1.36;  rvdw =
        1.03; rvdw_switch = 1.0
        grompp message during pr disappeared.

        The same message repeated for MD
        ###################
        Largest charge group radii for Van der Waals: 0.171, 0.159 nm
        Largest charge group radii for Coulomb:       0.171, 0.166 nm

        NOTE 1 [file md.mdp]:
         The sum of the two largest charge group radii (0.330248) is
        larger than
         rlist (1.360000) - rvdw (1.030000)
        ###################

        My questions are:
        1. Why does the charge group radii change in this way from em to
        pr to MD even though I
          am using same parameters


    Because EM changes coordinates, so the configurations of those
    charge groups probably changed.


        2. What is the safest maximum value of rlist I can go up to? (is
        it 1.4nm according to "The Origin
          of Layer Structure Artifacts in Simulations of Liquid Water"-
        JCTC, 2006, 2, 1-11 paper?)
        3. What is the minimum safest rvdw distance i can take?


    For #2 and #3, you should use settings that are recommended for the
    OPLS force field.  Refer to the original literature for the force field.


        4. According to the manual, when using switch they have
        suggested that ".. neighbor search
          cut-off rlist should be 0.1 to 0.3nm larger than rvdw..." then
        Why in the above case it goes
          more than 0.3nm?


    Usually over 0.3 nm is not necessary, but it seems in your case that
    you have some relatively large charge groups.  This may or may not
    indicate something is wrong with your topology.

    The ad hoc changes you have made to the cutoffs to make a grompp
    message go away are probably not suitable.  Refer to the OPLS papers
    for proper settings.

    -Justin

        Thanks in advance
        MKS


-- ========================================

    Justin A. Lemkul
    Ph.D. Candidate
    ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
    MILES-IGERT Trainee
    Department of Biochemistry
    Virginia Tech
    Blacksburg, VA
    jalemkul[at]vt.edu <http://vt.edu> | (540) 231-9080
    http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin

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--
========================================

Justin A. Lemkul
Ph.D. Candidate
ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
MILES-IGERT Trainee
Department of Biochemistry
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin

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