Elisabeth wrote:




    Elisabeth wrote:

        Dear David,

        I followed your instructions and calculated Heat of vaporization
        of my alkane once with one molecule in gas phase (no cutoff) and
        once with equivalent number of molecules as in liquid phase as
        Justin suggested. Results are as follows:


    To get heat of vaporization, you shouldn't be simulating just a
    single molecule in the gas phase, it should be an equivalent number
    of molecules as you have in the liquid phase.

Hello David and Justin,

My explanation was not clear. Below is the results for liquid phase and for gas phase I tried two cases: one single molecule and the other time for equivalent number of molecules as in liquid phase and thats why results are very similar. ( However Justin says one single molecule is not correct. I think when cutoffs is set to zero only bonded terms are

What is not correct is comparing the potential energy of a liquid system of many molecules with a "gas phase" of a single molecule. Whether or not that was something you did still is not entirely clear, but to be very clear, that's what I was saying is incorrect to do. DHvap is based on conversion of equivalent systems between liquid and gas.

treated and even where there are many particles in gas phase to get

This is incorrect. Cutoffs of zero mean that all nonbonded interactions are calculated, they are not truncated.

energies per mole of molecules i.e g_energy -nmol XXX must be used so values should be colse to a single molecules case.. please correct me! Anyway results for gas phase are close and this is not the issue now).


You shouldn't need -nmol for any of this. Simply take the potential energy of the two systems (with equivalent numbers of molecules) and apply the formula I gave you several emails ago.

-Justin

Liquid phase:

Energy                      Average   Err.Est.       RMSD  Tot-Drift
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LJ (SR) -27.3083 0.01 0.296591 -0.0389173 (kJ/mol) Coulomb (SR) 6.00527 0.0074 0.122878 0.00576827 (kJ/mol) Coul. recip. 5.59559 0.0032 0.0557413 0.00316957 (kJ/mol) Potential *34.6779 * 0.025 1.03468 -0.11177 (kJ/mol) Total Energy 86.4044 0.026 1.44353 -0.112587 (kJ/mol)


        *one single molecule in gas phase*


        Energy                      Average   Err.Est.       RMSD  Tot-Drift
        
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LJ (SR) -2.24473 0.073 1.292 0.342696 (kJ/mol) Coulomb (SR) 11.5723 0.55 2.17577 -2.33224 (kJ/mol) Potential * 59.244 * 0.94 10.9756 6.35631 (kJ/mol) Total Energy 106.647 1 15.4828 6.78792 (kJ/mol)

        *equivalent number of molecules as in liquid* ( large box 20 nm)

        Statistics over 1000001 steps [ 0.0000 through 2000.0000 ps ], 4
        data sets
        All statistics are over 100001 points

        Energy                      Average   Err.Est.       RMSD  Tot-Drift
        
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LJ (SR) -2.16367 0.053 0.171542 0.374027 (kJ/mol) Coulomb (SR) 11.2894 0.23 0.49105 -1.44437 (kJ/mol) Potential * 63.2369 * 1.1 2.47211 7.69756 (kJ/mol) Total Energy 114.337 1.1 2.65547 7.72258 (kJ/mol)


         Since pbc is set to NO molecules leave the box and I dont know
        if this all right. I hope the difference is acceptable...!


    For "pbc = no" there is no box.


        0- I am going to do the same calculation but for some polymers
        solvated in the alkane. For binary system do I need to look at
        nonboded terms? and then run a simulation for a single polymer
        in vacuum?

        Can you please provide me with a recipe for Delta Hvap of the
        solute in a solvent?


    The method for calculating heat of vaporization is not dependent
    upon the contents of the system; it is a fundamental thermodynamic
    definition.  Heat of vaporization is not something that can be
    calculated from a solute in a solvent.  You can calculate DHvap for
    a particular system, but not some subset of that system.

    Thanks Justin. I am interested in the energy required to vaporize
    the solute in a particular solvent not the whole DHvap of the
    mixture. do you think this can be achieved by calculating nonbonded
    energies between solute and solvent? ( defining energy groups ..)


        1- If I want to look at nonboded interactions only, do I have to
        add  Coul. recip.  to [ LJ (SR)  + Coulomb (SR) ] ?


    The PME-related terms contain both solute-solvent, solvent-solvent,
    and potentially solute-solute terms (depending on the size and
    nature of the solute), so trying to interpret this term in some
    pairwise fashion is an exercise in futility.

    What you mean is when one uses PME interaction energies between
    components can not be decomposed? So the energy groups I defined to
    extract nonbonded energies are not giving correct values? Sofar I
    have been defining energy groups to calculate nonbonded terms
    between components _A-A A_B... I hope I have not been doing thing
    wrongly!


Please help me out!

Thanks,


--
========================================

Justin A. Lemkul
Ph.D. Candidate
ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
MILES-IGERT Trainee
Department of Biochemistry
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin

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