Rodrigo Faccioli wrote:
Hi,

I have a doubt about HIS protonation state for chamm27 force field implemented at Gromacs. I'm a computer scientist trying to understand about protein world. So, my mistakes about protein my apologies.

I have been developing a program which reads a fasta file and builds a protein (3D representation) based on its internal coordinates (dihedral angles representation). This internal coordinates are based on two libraries: CADDB 2.0 and Tuffery. The algorithm which transform internal coordinates to cartesian coordinates (3D) is Nerf. Details about my project you can find at [1]. I'm using Gromacs 4.5.4.

I have already started a discussion about this topic. In [2] I show Justin answer. I understood that HSD and HSE state are based on an Gromacs algorithm which choose HIS conformation HSD or HSE. I read pdb2gmx file and I found set_histp function. Furthermore, I compared these conformations on aminoacids.rtp. I seen that HSE conformation has HE2 atom instead of HD1 atom. Therefore, I understood that if the conformation contains the HD1 atom, it wiil be a HSD conformation and not HSE conformation.


This is incorrect. Within pdb2gmx, histidine protonation is set based on an algorithm that searches for hydrogen bonds. The position of those hydrogen bond acceptors dictates which form (delta protonated, HSD, or epsilon protonated, HSE) is chosen. Neither naming nor the presence of certain H atoms can override the algorithm.

Therefore I ran pdb2gmx to obtain the Hydrogen atoms is considered by Gromacs. I use the command below:

/usr/local/gromacs/bin/./pdb2gmx -f /home/faccioli/Execute/EESC_AE/1BDD/PROT_HIS.pdb -o /home/faccioli/Execute/EESC_AE/1BDD/prot_sys.pdb -ff charmm27 -water spc -p /home/faccioli/Execute/EESC_AE/1BDD/teste.top -ignh

In residue 19 at prot_sys.pdb there is HD1. So, HIS conformation must be HSD.

However, when I run the command below:

/usr/local/gromacs/bin/./pdb2gmx -f /home/faccioli/Execute/EESC_AE/1BDD/PROT_IND_0.pdb -o /home/faccioli/Execute/EESC_AE/1BDD/prot_sys.gro -ff charmm27 -water spc -p /home/faccioli/Execute/EESC_AE/1BDD/prot_sys.top

shows a error message:
Fatal error:
Atom HD1 in residue HIS 19 was not found in rtp entry HSE with 17 atoms
while sorting atoms.

I can't understand why HSE is appeared. I appreciate any help.


pdb2gmx has decided that this histidine should be epsilon protonated, and therefore the proton at the N-delta position is extraneous. Either run pdb2gmx with the -ignh option to remove all H atoms from the input and have them regenerated according to what Gromacs expects, or use the -his flag to manually choose the protonation state you want. I believe I suggested this before.

All files used for my commands can be found at [3-4].

[1] https://gitorious.org/protpred-gromacs/protpred-gromacs
[2] http://lists.gromacs.org/pipermail/gmx-users/2011-August/063821.html
[3] http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4270818/PROT_HIS.pdb

I took a look at this file; its format is still incorrect and displays as a complete mess in VMD. If you get pdb2gmx running, the output coordinate file will be similarly mangled, or worse.

-Justin

[4] http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4270818/prot_sys.pdb

Thanks in advance,
--
Rodrigo Antonio Faccioli
Ph.D Student in Electrical Engineering
University of Sao Paulo - USP
Engineering School of Sao Carlos - EESC
Department of Electrical Engineering - SEL
Intelligent System in Structure Bioinformatics
http://laips.sel.eesc.usp.br
Phone: 55 (16) 3373-9366 Ext 229
Curriculum Lattes - http://lattes.cnpq.br/1025157978990218
Public Profile - http://br.linkedin.com/pub/rodrigo-faccioli/7/589/a5



--
========================================

Justin A. Lemkul
Ph.D. Candidate
ICTAS Doctoral Scholar
MILES-IGERT Trainee
Department of Biochemistry
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin

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