On 8/22/12 7:44 AM, Sylwia Chmielewska wrote:
Hello,

I'm new in Gromacs. I'm using gromacs 4.5.3. I need help with pdb format. I use 
to convert my file by PRODRG and MN.CONVERT.
I'm trying to create a topology file from the pdb using the pdb2gmx. I get an 
error.
My molecules are quaternary ammonium salts.

My pdb file by MN. CONVERT:
HEADER    NONE                                                          NONE   1
TITLE                                                                   NONE   2
AUTHOR    wwwrun                                                        NONE   3
REVDAT   1  21-Aug-12     0                                             NONE   4
ATOM      1  F           0       3.801   6.808   1.175  0.00  0.00           F+0
ATOM      2  F           0       3.640   8.370  -0.485  0.00  0.00           F+0
ATOM      3  F           0       4.526   8.939   1.521  0.00  0.00           F+0
ATOM      4  F           0       5.676   7.548   0.128  0.00  0.00           F-1
ATOM      5  B           0       4.423   7.922   0.589  0.00  0.00           B+0
ATOM      6  O           0       0.490   7.739   3.751  0.00  0.00           O+0
ATOM      7  N           0       1.215   6.101  -0.280  0.00  0.00           N+1
ATOM      8  N           0       0.374   6.891   1.545  0.00  0.00           N+0
ATOM      9  C           0       0.841   4.744  -3.562  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     10  H           0       1.512   4.109  -3.452  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     11  C           0      -1.173   6.617  -3.887  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     12  H           0      -1.849   7.246  -3.997  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     13  C           0       0.782   5.841  -2.713  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     14  C           0       1.819   6.022  -1.622  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     15  H           0       2.441   5.278  -1.649  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     16  C           0       0.899   5.023   0.522  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     17  H           0       1.021   4.125   0.314  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     18  C           0       0.886   7.217   0.359  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     19  H           0       0.996   8.081   0.035  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     20  C           0       2.645  11.347   7.810  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     21  H           0       2.215  10.478   7.846  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     22  C           0       2.640   7.702   4.776  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     23  H           0       2.632   6.757   4.560  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     24  C           0      -0.099   4.591  -4.572  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     25  H           0      -0.052   3.856  -5.141  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     26  C           0       4.137  11.172   8.131  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     27  H           0       4.569  12.039   8.082  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     28  C           0       1.772   8.442   3.770  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     29  H           0       2.185   8.369   2.884  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     30  C           0       1.541   9.918   4.083  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     31  H           0       1.014  10.306   3.368  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     32  C           0      -0.241   6.779  -2.874  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     33  H           0      -0.296   7.510  -2.302  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     34  C           0       4.388   8.760   7.296  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     35  H           0       3.419   8.760   7.343  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     36  C           0       4.099   8.190   4.815  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     37  H           0       4.586   7.782   4.083  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     38  C           0       4.871  10.204   7.197  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     39  H           0       4.761  10.508   6.282  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     40  C           0      -0.193   7.829   2.536  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     41  H           0      -0.131   8.736   2.196  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     42  C           0      -1.105   5.527  -4.738  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     43  H           0      -1.731   5.424  -5.417  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     44  C           0       0.381   5.518   1.660  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     45  H           0       0.083   5.026   2.389  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     46  C           0       2.362  11.979   6.442  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     47  H           0       2.450  12.942   6.518  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     48  C           0       4.822   7.868   6.127  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     49  H           0       5.777   7.969   5.993  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     50  C           0       0.834  10.200   5.414  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     51  H           0       1.200   9.612   6.094  0.00  0.00           H+0
ATOM     52  C           0       0.970  11.651   5.890  0.00  0.00           C+0
ATOM     53  H           0       0.779  12.245   5.147  0.00  0.00           H+0
CONECT    1    5    0    0    0                                         NONE  58
CONECT    2    5    0    0    0                                         NONE  59
CONECT    3    5    0    0    0                                         NONE  60
CONECT    5    1    2    3    0                                         NONE  61
CONECT    6   40   28    0    0                                         NONE  62
CONECT    7   18   16   14    0                                         NONE  63
CONECT    8   18   44   40    0                                         NONE  64
CONECT    9   10   13   24    0                                         NONE  65
CONECT   11   12   42   32    0                                         NONE  66
CONECT   13    9   32   14    0                                         NONE  67
CONECT   14    7   13   15    0                                         NONE  68
CONECT   16    7   17   44    0                                         NONE  69
CONECT   18    7    8   19    0                                         NONE  70
CONECT   20   21   46   26    0                                         NONE  71
CONECT   22   23   28   36    0                                         NONE  72
CONECT   24    9   25   42    0                                         NONE  73
CONECT   26   20   27   38    0                                         NONE  74
CONECT   28    6   22   29   30                                         NONE  75
CONECT   30   28   31   50    0                                         NONE  76
CONECT   32   11   13   33    0                                         NONE  77
CONECT   34   35   38   48    0                                         NONE  78
CONECT   36   22   37   48    0                                         NONE  79
CONECT   38   26   34   39    0                                         NONE  80
CONECT   40    6    8   41    0                                         NONE  81
CONECT   42   11   24   43    0                                         NONE  82
CONECT   44    8   16   45    0                                         NONE  83
CONECT   46   20   47   52    0                                         NONE  84
CONECT   48   34   36   49    0                                         NONE  85
CONECT   50   30   51   52    0                                         NONE  86
CONECT   52   46   50   53    0                                         NONE  87
END

I choose Gromos 53a6 with none the water model, then appear an error:

Opening force field file /usr/share/gromacs/top/gromos53a6.ff/aminoacids.r2b
Reading bf4.pdb...
WARNING: all CONECT records are ignored
Read 'NONE   2', 53 atoms
Analyzing pdb file
Splitting PDB chains based on TER records or changing chain id.
There are 1 chains and 0 blocks of water and 0 residues with 53 atoms

   chain  #res #atoms
   1 ' '     1     53

All occupancy fields zero. This is probably not an X-Ray structure
Opening force field file /usr/share/gromacs/top/gromos53a6.ff/atomtypes.atp
Atomtype 1
Reading residue database... (gromos53a6)
Opening force field file /usr/share/gromacs/top/gromos53a6.ff/aminoacids.rtp
Using default: not generating all possible dihedrals
Using default: excluding 3 bonded neighbors
Using default: generating 1,4 H--H interactions
Using default: removing impropers on same bond as a proper
Residue 108
Sorting it all out...
Opening force field file /usr/share/gromacs/top/gromos53a6.ff/aminoacids.hdb
Opening force field file /usr/share/gromacs/top/gromos53a6.ff/aminoacids.n.tdb
Opening force field file /usr/share/gromacs/top/gromos53a6.ff/aminoacids.c.tdb
Processing chain 1 (53 atoms, 1 residues)
There are 2 donors and 1 acceptors
There are 1 hydrogen bonds
Warning: Starting residue 0 in chain not identified as Protein/RNA/DNA.
Problem with chain definition, or missing terminal residues.
This chain does not appear to contain a recognized chain molecule.
If this is incorrect, you can edit residuetypes.dat to modify the behavior.
8 out of 8 lines of specbond.dat converted successfully

-------------------------------------------------------
Program pdb2gmx, VERSION 4.5.3
Source code file: /build/buildd/gromacs-4.5.3/src/kernel/resall.c, line: 581

Fatal error:
Residue '' not found in residue topology database
For more information and tips for troubleshooting, please check the GROMACS
website at http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/Errors

With the PRODGR is very similary:
The pdb file look:

HETATM    1  CAR DRG     1       8.910   1.560  -1.040  1.00 20.00             C
HETATM    2  CAP DRG     1       9.300   0.100  -1.220  1.00 20.00             C
HETATM    3  CAN DRG     1       9.860  -0.130  -2.620  1.00 20.00             C
HETATM    4  CAL DRG     1      10.720  -1.390  -2.690  1.00 20.00             C
HETATM    5  CAJ DRG     1      12.130  -1.170  -2.140  1.00 20.00             C
HETATM    6  CAI DRG     1      12.170  -1.220  -0.620  1.00 20.00             C
HETATM    7  CAK DRG     1      13.410  -0.520  -0.090  1.00 20.00             C
...

Fatal error:
Residue 'DRG' not found in residue topology database
For more information and tips for troubleshooting, please check the GROMACS
website at http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/Errors

I check Documentation/Errors. It not found 'XXX' in residue topology database.
Then I use command x2top and appear: x2top: command not found


The command is g_x2top.

Will you please tell me what sholud I do to solve the problem?

Where could I find residue 'XXX' to my compound?


'XXX' is a generic indicator signifying some residue name. The content of that error description should tell you what you need to know - pdb2gmx isn't magic, and if you want it to create a topology, you need an .rtp entry for every residue that appears in your .pdb file. If you used PRODRG, it should give you a topology. That topology will likely have significant defects and will require manual modification, but it's at least a start.

I read about force field in gromacs website 
http://www.gromacs.org/Documentation/Terminology/Force_Fields
What kind of force field should I use to my compounds?
I choose gromos 53a6, but I don't know if it fits.


You should not choose a force field haphazardly. Spending significant time in the literature reading about the various force fields and how they have been used would be wise. What have other investigators done with systems similar to yours? A few hours spent reading will save you weeks of wasted time if you find out your force field choice was unsuitable.

-Justin

--
========================================

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Research Scientist
Department of Biochemistry
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA
jalemkul[at]vt.edu | (540) 231-9080
http://www.bevanlab.biochem.vt.edu/Pages/Personal/justin

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