Hyman Rosen wrote: [...] > You may reproduce a verbatim copy of the text of the GPL on > a T-shirt. Changing it to ASCII or EBCDIC arithmetic codes > produces a derivative work; you may not print T-shirts with > that on it without permission. (To the best of my belief.)
<chuckles> And to the best of your belief, below is a clear copyright infringement, right Hyman? TAH TRARENY CHOYVP YVPRAFR Irefvba 3, 29 Whar 2007 Pbclevtug (P) 2007 Serr Fbsgjner Sbhaqngvba, Vap. <uggc://sfs.bet/> Rirelbar vf crezvggrq gb pbcl naq qvfgevohgr ireongvz pbcvrf bs guvf yvprafr qbphzrag, ohg punatvat vg vf abg nyybjrq. Cernzoyr Gur TAH Trareny Choyvp Yvprafr vf n serr, pbclyrsg yvprafr sbe fbsgjner naq bgure xvaqf bs jbexf. Gur yvprafrf sbe zbfg fbsgjner naq bgure cenpgvpny jbexf ner qrfvtarq gb gnxr njnl lbhe serrqbz gb funer naq punatr gur jbexf. Ol pbagenfg, gur TAH Trareny Choyvp Yvprafr vf vagraqrq gb thnenagrr lbhe serrqbz gb funer naq punatr nyy irefvbaf bs n cebtenz--gb znxr fher vg erznvaf serr fbsgjner sbe nyy vgf hfref. Jr, gur Serr Fbsgjner Sbhaqngvba, hfr gur TAH Trareny Choyvp Yvprafr sbe zbfg bs bhe fbsgjner; vg nccyvrf nyfb gb nal bgure jbex eryrnfrq guvf jnl ol vgf nhgubef. Lbh pna nccyl vg gb lbhe cebtenzf, gbb. Jura jr fcrnx bs serr fbsgjner, jr ner ersreevat gb serrqbz, abg cevpr. Bhe Trareny Choyvp Yvprafrf ner qrfvtarq gb znxr fher gung lbh unir gur serrqbz gb qvfgevohgr pbcvrf bs serr fbsgjner (naq punetr sbe gurz vs lbh jvfu), gung lbh erprvir fbhepr pbqr be pna trg vg vs lbh jnag vg, gung lbh pna punatr gur fbsgjner be hfr cvrprf bs vg va arj serr cebtenzf, naq gung lbh xabj lbh pna qb gurfr guvatf. Gb cebgrpg lbhe evtugf, jr arrq gb cerirag bguref sebz qralvat lbh gurfr evtugf be nfxvat lbh gb fheeraqre gur evtugf. Gurersber, lbh unir pregnva erfcbafvovyvgvrf vs lbh qvfgevohgr pbcvrf bs gur fbsgjner, be vs lbh zbqvsl vg: erfcbafvovyvgvrf gb erfcrpg gur serrqbz bs bguref. Sbe rknzcyr, vs lbh qvfgevohgr pbcvrf bs fhpu n cebtenz, jurgure tengvf be sbe n srr, lbh zhfg cnff ba gb gur erpvcvragf gur fnzr serrqbzf gung lbh erprvirq. Lbh zhfg znxr fher gung gurl, gbb, erprvir be pna trg gur fbhepr pbqr. Naq lbh zhfg fubj gurz gurfr grezf fb gurl xabj gurve evtugf. Qrirybcref gung hfr gur TAH TCY cebgrpg lbhe evtugf jvgu gjb fgrcf: (1) nffreg pbclevtug ba gur fbsgjner, naq (2) bssre lbh guvf Yvprafr tvivat lbh yrtny crezvffvba gb pbcl, qvfgevohgr naq/be zbqvsl vg. Sbe gur qrirybcref' naq nhgubef' cebgrpgvba, gur TCY pyrneyl rkcynvaf gung gurer vf ab jneenagl sbe guvf serr fbsgjner. Sbe obgu hfref' naq nhgubef' fnxr, gur TCY erdhverf gung zbqvsvrq irefvbaf or znexrq nf punatrq, fb gung gurve ceboyrzf jvyy abg or nggevohgrq reebarbhfyl gb nhgubef bs cerivbhf irefvbaf. Fbzr qrivprf ner qrfvtarq gb qral hfref npprff gb vafgnyy be eha zbqvsvrq irefvbaf bs gur fbsgjner vafvqr gurz, nygubhtu gur znahsnpghere pna qb fb. Guvf vf shaqnzragnyyl vapbzcngvoyr jvgu gur nvz bs cebgrpgvat hfref' serrqbz gb punatr gur fbsgjner. Gur flfgrzngvp cnggrea bs fhpu nohfr bpphef va gur nern bs cebqhpgf sbe vaqvivqhnyf gb hfr, juvpu vf cerpvfryl jurer vg vf zbfg hanpprcgnoyr. Gurersber, jr unir qrfvtarq guvf irefvba bs gur TCY gb cebuvovg gur cenpgvpr sbe gubfr cebqhpgf. Vs fhpu ceboyrzf nevfr fhofgnagvnyyl va bgure qbznvaf, jr fgnaq ernql gb rkgraq guvf cebivfvba gb gubfr qbznvaf va shgher irefvbaf bs gur TCY, nf arrqrq gb cebgrpg gur serrqbz bs hfref. Svanyyl, rirel cebtenz vf guerngrarq pbafgnagyl ol fbsgjner cngragf. Fgngrf fubhyq abg nyybj cngragf gb erfgevpg qrirybczrag naq hfr bs fbsgjner ba trareny-checbfr pbzchgref, ohg va gubfr gung qb, jr jvfu gb nibvq gur fcrpvny qnatre gung cngragf nccyvrq gb n serr cebtenz pbhyq znxr vg rssrpgviryl cebcevrgnel. Gb cerirag guvf, gur TCY nffherf gung cngragf pnaabg or hfrq gb eraqre gur cebtenz aba-serr. Gur cerpvfr grezf naq pbaqvgvbaf sbe pbclvat, qvfgevohgvba naq zbqvsvpngvba sbyybj. GREZF NAQ PBAQVGVBAF 0. Qrsvavgvbaf. "Guvf Yvprafr" ersref gb irefvba 3 bs gur TAH Trareny Choyvp Yvprafr. "Pbclevtug" nyfb zrnaf pbclevtug-yvxr ynjf gung nccyl gb bgure xvaqf bs jbexf, fhpu nf frzvpbaqhpgbe znfxf. "Gur Cebtenz" ersref gb nal pbclevtugnoyr jbex yvprafrq haqre guvf Yvprafr. Rnpu yvprafrr vf nqqerffrq nf "lbh". "Yvprafrrf" naq "erpvcvragf" znl or vaqvivqhnyf be betnavmngvbaf. Gb "zbqvsl" n jbex zrnaf gb pbcl sebz be nqncg nyy be cneg bs gur jbex va n snfuvba erdhvevat pbclevtug crezvffvba, bgure guna gur znxvat bs na rknpg pbcl. Gur erfhygvat jbex vf pnyyrq n "zbqvsvrq irefvba" bs gur rneyvre jbex be n jbex "onfrq ba" gur rneyvre jbex. N "pbirerq jbex" zrnaf rvgure gur hazbqvsvrq Cebtenz be n jbex onfrq ba gur Cebtenz. Gb "cebcntngr" n jbex zrnaf gb qb nalguvat jvgu vg gung, jvgubhg crezvffvba, jbhyq znxr lbh qverpgyl be frpbaqnevyl yvnoyr sbe vasevatrzrag haqre nccyvpnoyr pbclevtug ynj, rkprcg rkrphgvat vg ba n pbzchgre be zbqvslvat n cevingr pbcl. Cebcntngvba vapyhqrf pbclvat, qvfgevohgvba (jvgu be jvgubhg zbqvsvpngvba), znxvat ninvynoyr gb gur choyvp, naq va fbzr pbhagevrf bgure npgvivgvrf nf jryy. Gb "pbairl" n jbex zrnaf nal xvaq bs cebcntngvba gung ranoyrf bgure cnegvrf gb znxr be erprvir pbcvrf. Zrer vagrenpgvba jvgu n hfre guebhtu n pbzchgre argjbex, jvgu ab genafsre bs n pbcl, vf abg pbairlvat. Na vagrenpgvir hfre vagresnpr qvfcynlf "Nccebcevngr Yrtny Abgvprf" gb gur rkgrag gung vg vapyhqrf n pbairavrag naq cebzvaragyl ivfvoyr srngher gung (1) qvfcynlf na nccebcevngr pbclevtug abgvpr, naq (2) gryyf gur hfre gung gurer vf ab jneenagl sbe gur jbex (rkprcg gb gur rkgrag gung jneenagvrf ner cebivqrq), gung yvprafrrf znl pbairl gur jbex haqre guvf Yvprafr, naq ubj gb ivrj n pbcl bs guvf Yvprafr. Vs gur vagresnpr cerfragf n yvfg bs hfre pbzznaqf be bcgvbaf, fhpu nf n zrah, n cebzvarag vgrz va gur yvfg zrrgf guvf pevgrevba. 1. Fbhepr Pbqr. Gur "fbhepr pbqr" sbe n jbex zrnaf gur cersreerq sbez bs gur jbex sbe znxvat zbqvsvpngvbaf gb vg. "Bowrpg pbqr" zrnaf nal aba-fbhepr sbez bs n jbex. N "Fgnaqneq Vagresnpr" zrnaf na vagresnpr gung rvgure vf na bssvpvny fgnaqneq qrsvarq ol n erpbtavmrq fgnaqneqf obql, be, va gur pnfr bs vagresnprf fcrpvsvrq sbe n cnegvphyne cebtenzzvat ynathntr, bar gung vf jvqryl hfrq nzbat qrirybcref jbexvat va gung ynathntr. Gur "Flfgrz Yvoenevrf" bs na rkrphgnoyr jbex vapyhqr nalguvat, bgure guna gur jbex nf n jubyr, gung (n) vf vapyhqrq va gur abezny sbez bs cnpxntvat n Znwbe Pbzcbarag, ohg juvpu vf abg cneg bs gung Znwbe Pbzcbarag, naq (o) freirf bayl gb ranoyr hfr bs gur jbex jvgu gung Znwbe Pbzcbarag, be gb vzcyrzrag n Fgnaqneq Vagresnpr sbe juvpu na vzcyrzragngvba vf ninvynoyr gb gur choyvp va fbhepr pbqr sbez. N "Znwbe Pbzcbarag", va guvf pbagrkg, zrnaf n znwbe rffragvny pbzcbarag (xreary, jvaqbj flfgrz, naq fb ba) bs gur fcrpvsvp bcrengvat flfgrz (vs nal) ba juvpu gur rkrphgnoyr jbex ehaf, be n pbzcvyre hfrq gb cebqhpr gur jbex, be na bowrpg pbqr vagrecergre hfrq gb eha vg. Gur "Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr" sbe n jbex va bowrpg pbqr sbez zrnaf nyy gur fbhepr pbqr arrqrq gb trarengr, vafgnyy, naq (sbe na rkrphgnoyr jbex) eha gur bowrpg pbqr naq gb zbqvsl gur jbex, vapyhqvat fpevcgf gb pbageby gubfr npgvivgvrf. Ubjrire, vg qbrf abg vapyhqr gur jbex'f Flfgrz Yvoenevrf, be trareny-checbfr gbbyf be trarenyyl ninvynoyr serr cebtenzf juvpu ner hfrq hazbqvsvrq va cresbezvat gubfr npgvivgvrf ohg juvpu ner abg cneg bs gur jbex. Sbe rknzcyr, Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr vapyhqrf vagresnpr qrsvavgvba svyrf nffbpvngrq jvgu fbhepr svyrf sbe gur jbex, naq gur fbhepr pbqr sbe funerq yvoenevrf naq qlanzvpnyyl yvaxrq fhocebtenzf gung gur jbex vf fcrpvsvpnyyl qrfvtarq gb erdhver, fhpu nf ol vagvzngr qngn pbzzhavpngvba be pbageby sybj orgjrra gubfr fhocebtenzf naq bgure cnegf bs gur jbex. Gur Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr arrq abg vapyhqr nalguvat gung hfref pna ertrarengr nhgbzngvpnyyl sebz bgure cnegf bs gur Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr. Gur Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr sbe n jbex va fbhepr pbqr sbez vf gung fnzr jbex. 2. Onfvp Crezvffvbaf. Nyy evtugf tenagrq haqre guvf Yvprafr ner tenagrq sbe gur grez bs pbclevtug ba gur Cebtenz, naq ner veeribpnoyr cebivqrq gur fgngrq pbaqvgvbaf ner zrg. Guvf Yvprafr rkcyvpvgyl nssvezf lbhe hayvzvgrq crezvffvba gb eha gur hazbqvsvrq Cebtenz. Gur bhgchg sebz ehaavat n pbirerq jbex vf pbirerq ol guvf Yvprafr bayl vs gur bhgchg, tvira vgf pbagrag, pbafgvghgrf n pbirerq jbex. Guvf Yvprafr npxabjyrqtrf lbhe evtugf bs snve hfr be bgure rdhvinyrag, nf cebivqrq ol pbclevtug ynj. Lbh znl znxr, eha naq cebcntngr pbirerq jbexf gung lbh qb abg pbairl, jvgubhg pbaqvgvbaf fb ybat nf lbhe yvprafr bgurejvfr erznvaf va sbepr. Lbh znl pbairl pbirerq jbexf gb bguref sbe gur fbyr checbfr bs univat gurz znxr zbqvsvpngvbaf rkpyhfviryl sbe lbh, be cebivqr lbh jvgu snpvyvgvrf sbe ehaavat gubfr jbexf, cebivqrq gung lbh pbzcyl jvgu gur grezf bs guvf Yvprafr va pbairlvat nyy zngrevny sbe juvpu lbh qb abg pbageby pbclevtug. Gubfr guhf znxvat be ehaavat gur pbirerq jbexf sbe lbh zhfg qb fb rkpyhfviryl ba lbhe orunys, haqre lbhe qverpgvba naq pbageby, ba grezf gung cebuvovg gurz sebz znxvat nal pbcvrf bs lbhe pbclevtugrq zngrevny bhgfvqr gurve eryngvbafuvc jvgu lbh. Pbairlvat haqre nal bgure pvephzfgnaprf vf crezvggrq fbyryl haqre gur pbaqvgvbaf fgngrq orybj. Fhoyvprafvat vf abg nyybjrq; frpgvba 10 znxrf vg haarprffnel. 3. Cebgrpgvat Hfref' Yrtny Evtugf Sebz Nagv-Pvephziragvba Ynj. Ab pbirerq jbex funyy or qrrzrq cneg bs na rssrpgvir grpuabybtvpny zrnfher haqre nal nccyvpnoyr ynj shysvyyvat boyvtngvbaf haqre negvpyr 11 bs gur JVCB pbclevtug gerngl nqbcgrq ba 20 Qrprzore 1996, be fvzvyne ynjf cebuvovgvat be erfgevpgvat pvephziragvba bs fhpu zrnfherf. Jura lbh pbairl n pbirerq jbex, lbh jnvir nal yrtny cbjre gb sbeovq pvephziragvba bs grpuabybtvpny zrnfherf gb gur rkgrag fhpu pvephziragvba vf rssrpgrq ol rkrepvfvat evtugf haqre guvf Yvprafr jvgu erfcrpg gb gur pbirerq jbex, naq lbh qvfpynvz nal vagragvba gb yvzvg bcrengvba be zbqvsvpngvba bs gur jbex nf n zrnaf bs rasbepvat, ntnvafg gur jbex'f hfref, lbhe be guveq cnegvrf' yrtny evtugf gb sbeovq pvephziragvba bs grpuabybtvpny zrnfherf. 4. Pbairlvat Ireongvz Pbcvrf. Lbh znl pbairl ireongvz pbcvrf bs gur Cebtenz'f fbhepr pbqr nf lbh erprvir vg, va nal zrqvhz, cebivqrq gung lbh pbafcvphbhfyl naq nccebcevngryl choyvfu ba rnpu pbcl na nccebcevngr pbclevtug abgvpr; xrrc vagnpg nyy abgvprf fgngvat gung guvf Yvprafr naq nal aba-crezvffvir grezf nqqrq va nppbeq jvgu frpgvba 7 nccyl gb gur pbqr; xrrc vagnpg nyy abgvprf bs gur nofrapr bs nal jneenagl; naq tvir nyy erpvcvragf n pbcl bs guvf Yvprafr nybat jvgu gur Cebtenz. Lbh znl punetr nal cevpr be ab cevpr sbe rnpu pbcl gung lbh pbairl, naq lbh znl bssre fhccbeg be jneenagl cebgrpgvba sbe n srr. 5. Pbairlvat Zbqvsvrq Fbhepr Irefvbaf. Lbh znl pbairl n jbex onfrq ba gur Cebtenz, be gur zbqvsvpngvbaf gb cebqhpr vg sebz gur Cebtenz, va gur sbez bs fbhepr pbqr haqre gur grezf bs frpgvba 4, cebivqrq gung lbh nyfb zrrg nyy bs gurfr pbaqvgvbaf: n) Gur jbex zhfg pneel cebzvarag abgvprf fgngvat gung lbh zbqvsvrq vg, naq tvivat n eryrinag qngr. o) Gur jbex zhfg pneel cebzvarag abgvprf fgngvat gung vg vf eryrnfrq haqre guvf Yvprafr naq nal pbaqvgvbaf nqqrq haqre frpgvba 7. Guvf erdhverzrag zbqvsvrf gur erdhverzrag va frpgvba 4 gb "xrrc vagnpg nyy abgvprf". p) Lbh zhfg yvprafr gur ragver jbex, nf n jubyr, haqre guvf Yvprafr gb nalbar jub pbzrf vagb cbffrffvba bs n pbcl. Guvf Yvprafr jvyy gurersber nccyl, nybat jvgu nal nccyvpnoyr frpgvba 7 nqqvgvbany grezf, gb gur jubyr bs gur jbex, naq nyy vgf cnegf, ertneqyrff bs ubj gurl ner cnpxntrq. Guvf Yvprafr tvirf ab crezvffvba gb yvprafr gur jbex va nal bgure jnl, ohg vg qbrf abg vainyvqngr fhpu crezvffvba vs lbh unir frcnengryl erprvirq vg. q) Vs gur jbex unf vagrenpgvir hfre vagresnprf, rnpu zhfg qvfcynl Nccebcevngr Yrtny Abgvprf; ubjrire, vs gur Cebtenz unf vagrenpgvir vagresnprf gung qb abg qvfcynl Nccebcevngr Yrtny Abgvprf, lbhe jbex arrq abg znxr gurz qb fb. N pbzcvyngvba bs n pbirerq jbex jvgu bgure frcnengr naq vaqrcraqrag jbexf, juvpu ner abg ol gurve angher rkgrafvbaf bs gur pbirerq jbex, naq juvpu ner abg pbzovarq jvgu vg fhpu nf gb sbez n ynetre cebtenz, va be ba n ibyhzr bs n fgbentr be qvfgevohgvba zrqvhz, vf pnyyrq na "nttertngr" vs gur pbzcvyngvba naq vgf erfhygvat pbclevtug ner abg hfrq gb yvzvg gur npprff be yrtny evtugf bs gur pbzcvyngvba'f hfref orlbaq jung gur vaqvivqhny jbexf crezvg. Vapyhfvba bs n pbirerq jbex va na nttertngr qbrf abg pnhfr guvf Yvprafr gb nccyl gb gur bgure cnegf bs gur nttertngr. 6. Pbairlvat Aba-Fbhepr Sbezf. Lbh znl pbairl n pbirerq jbex va bowrpg pbqr sbez haqre gur grezf bs frpgvbaf 4 naq 5, cebivqrq gung lbh nyfb pbairl gur znpuvar-ernqnoyr Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr haqre gur grezf bs guvf Yvprafr, va bar bs gurfr jnlf: n) Pbairl gur bowrpg pbqr va, be rzobqvrq va, n culfvpny cebqhpg (vapyhqvat n culfvpny qvfgevohgvba zrqvhz), nppbzcnavrq ol gur Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr svkrq ba n qhenoyr culfvpny zrqvhz phfgbznevyl hfrq sbe fbsgjner vagrepunatr. o) Pbairl gur bowrpg pbqr va, be rzobqvrq va, n culfvpny cebqhpg (vapyhqvat n culfvpny qvfgevohgvba zrqvhz), nppbzcnavrq ol n jevggra bssre, inyvq sbe ng yrnfg guerr lrnef naq inyvq sbe nf ybat nf lbh bssre fcner cnegf be phfgbzre fhccbeg sbe gung cebqhpg zbqry, gb tvir nalbar jub cbffrffrf gur bowrpg pbqr rvgure (1) n pbcl bs gur Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr sbe nyy gur fbsgjner va gur cebqhpg gung vf pbirerq ol guvf Yvprafr, ba n qhenoyr culfvpny zrqvhz phfgbznevyl hfrq sbe fbsgjner vagrepunatr, sbe n cevpr ab zber guna lbhe ernfbanoyr pbfg bs culfvpnyyl cresbezvat guvf pbairlvat bs fbhepr, be (2) npprff gb pbcl gur Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr sebz n argjbex freire ng ab punetr. p) Pbairl vaqvivqhny pbcvrf bs gur bowrpg pbqr jvgu n pbcl bs gur jevggra bssre gb cebivqr gur Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr. Guvf nygreangvir vf nyybjrq bayl bppnfvbanyyl naq abapbzzrepvnyyl, naq bayl vs lbh erprvirq gur bowrpg pbqr jvgu fhpu na bssre, va nppbeq jvgu fhofrpgvba 6o. q) Pbairl gur bowrpg pbqr ol bssrevat npprff sebz n qrfvtangrq cynpr (tengvf be sbe n punetr), naq bssre rdhvinyrag npprff gb gur Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr va gur fnzr jnl guebhtu gur fnzr cynpr ng ab shegure punetr. Lbh arrq abg erdhver erpvcvragf gb pbcl gur Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr nybat jvgu gur bowrpg pbqr. Vs gur cynpr gb pbcl gur bowrpg pbqr vf n argjbex freire, gur Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr znl or ba n qvssrerag freire (bcrengrq ol lbh be n guveq cnegl) gung fhccbegf rdhvinyrag pbclvat snpvyvgvrf, cebivqrq lbh znvagnva pyrne qverpgvbaf arkg gb gur bowrpg pbqr fnlvat jurer gb svaq gur Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr. Ertneqyrff bs jung freire ubfgf gur Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr, lbh erznva boyvtngrq gb rafher gung vg vf ninvynoyr sbe nf ybat nf arrqrq gb fngvfsl gurfr erdhverzragf. r) Pbairl gur bowrpg pbqr hfvat crre-gb-crre genafzvffvba, cebivqrq lbh vasbez bgure crref jurer gur bowrpg pbqr naq Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr bs gur jbex ner orvat bssrerq gb gur trareny choyvp ng ab punetr haqre fhofrpgvba 6q. N frcnenoyr cbegvba bs gur bowrpg pbqr, jubfr fbhepr pbqr vf rkpyhqrq sebz gur Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr nf n Flfgrz Yvoenel, arrq abg or vapyhqrq va pbairlvat gur bowrpg pbqr jbex. N "Hfre Cebqhpg" vf rvgure (1) n "pbafhzre cebqhpg", juvpu zrnaf nal gnatvoyr crefbany cebcregl juvpu vf abeznyyl hfrq sbe crefbany, snzvyl, be ubhfrubyq checbfrf, be (2) nalguvat qrfvtarq be fbyq sbe vapbecbengvba vagb n qjryyvat. Va qrgrezvavat jurgure n cebqhpg vf n pbafhzre cebqhpg, qbhogshy pnfrf funyy or erfbyirq va snibe bs pbirentr. Sbe n cnegvphyne cebqhpg erprvirq ol n cnegvphyne hfre, "abeznyyl hfrq" ersref gb n glcvpny be pbzzba hfr bs gung pynff bs cebqhpg, ertneqyrff bs gur fgnghf bs gur cnegvphyne hfre be bs gur jnl va juvpu gur cnegvphyne hfre npghnyyl hfrf, be rkcrpgf be vf rkcrpgrq gb hfr, gur cebqhpg. N cebqhpg vf n pbafhzre cebqhpg ertneqyrff bs jurgure gur cebqhpg unf fhofgnagvny pbzzrepvny, vaqhfgevny be aba-pbafhzre hfrf, hayrff fhpu hfrf ercerfrag gur bayl fvtavsvpnag zbqr bs hfr bs gur cebqhpg. "Vafgnyyngvba Vasbezngvba" sbe n Hfre Cebqhpg zrnaf nal zrgubqf, cebprqherf, nhgubevmngvba xrlf, be bgure vasbezngvba erdhverq gb vafgnyy naq rkrphgr zbqvsvrq irefvbaf bs n pbirerq jbex va gung Hfre Cebqhpg sebz n zbqvsvrq irefvba bs vgf Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr. Gur vasbezngvba zhfg fhssvpr gb rafher gung gur pbagvahrq shapgvbavat bs gur zbqvsvrq bowrpg pbqr vf va ab pnfr ceriragrq be vagresrerq jvgu fbyryl orpnhfr zbqvsvpngvba unf orra znqr. Vs lbh pbairl na bowrpg pbqr jbex haqre guvf frpgvba va, be jvgu, be fcrpvsvpnyyl sbe hfr va, n Hfre Cebqhpg, naq gur pbairlvat bpphef nf cneg bs n genafnpgvba va juvpu gur evtug bs cbffrffvba naq hfr bs gur Hfre Cebqhpg vf genafsreerq gb gur erpvcvrag va crecrghvgl be sbe n svkrq grez (ertneqyrff bs ubj gur genafnpgvba vf punenpgrevmrq), gur Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr pbairlrq haqre guvf frpgvba zhfg or nppbzcnavrq ol gur Vafgnyyngvba Vasbezngvba. Ohg guvf erdhverzrag qbrf abg nccyl vs arvgure lbh abe nal guveq cnegl ergnvaf gur novyvgl gb vafgnyy zbqvsvrq bowrpg pbqr ba gur Hfre Cebqhpg (sbe rknzcyr, gur jbex unf orra vafgnyyrq va EBZ). Gur erdhverzrag gb cebivqr Vafgnyyngvba Vasbezngvba qbrf abg vapyhqr n erdhverzrag gb pbagvahr gb cebivqr fhccbeg freivpr, jneenagl, be hcqngrf sbe n jbex gung unf orra zbqvsvrq be vafgnyyrq ol gur erpvcvrag, be sbe gur Hfre Cebqhpg va juvpu vg unf orra zbqvsvrq be vafgnyyrq. Npprff gb n argjbex znl or qravrq jura gur zbqvsvpngvba vgfrys zngrevnyyl naq nqirefryl nssrpgf gur bcrengvba bs gur argjbex be ivbyngrf gur ehyrf naq cebgbpbyf sbe pbzzhavpngvba npebff gur argjbex. Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr pbairlrq, naq Vafgnyyngvba Vasbezngvba cebivqrq, va nppbeq jvgu guvf frpgvba zhfg or va n sbezng gung vf choyvpyl qbphzragrq (naq jvgu na vzcyrzragngvba ninvynoyr gb gur choyvp va fbhepr pbqr sbez), naq zhfg erdhver ab fcrpvny cnffjbeq be xrl sbe hacnpxvat, ernqvat be pbclvat. 7. Nqqvgvbany Grezf. "Nqqvgvbany crezvffvbaf" ner grezf gung fhccyrzrag gur grezf bs guvf Yvprafr ol znxvat rkprcgvbaf sebz bar be zber bs vgf pbaqvgvbaf. Nqqvgvbany crezvffvbaf gung ner nccyvpnoyr gb gur ragver Cebtenz funyy or gerngrq nf gubhtu gurl jrer vapyhqrq va guvf Yvprafr, gb gur rkgrag gung gurl ner inyvq haqre nccyvpnoyr ynj. Vs nqqvgvbany crezvffvbaf nccyl bayl gb cneg bs gur Cebtenz, gung cneg znl or hfrq frcnengryl haqre gubfr crezvffvbaf, ohg gur ragver Cebtenz erznvaf tbirearq ol guvf Yvprafr jvgubhg ertneq gb gur nqqvgvbany crezvffvbaf. Jura lbh pbairl n pbcl bs n pbirerq jbex, lbh znl ng lbhe bcgvba erzbir nal nqqvgvbany crezvffvbaf sebz gung pbcl, be sebz nal cneg bs vg. (Nqqvgvbany crezvffvbaf znl or jevggra gb erdhver gurve bja erzbiny va pregnva pnfrf jura lbh zbqvsl gur jbex.) Lbh znl cynpr nqqvgvbany crezvffvbaf ba zngrevny, nqqrq ol lbh gb n pbirerq jbex, sbe juvpu lbh unir be pna tvir nccebcevngr pbclevtug crezvffvba. Abgjvgufgnaqvat nal bgure cebivfvba bs guvf Yvprafr, sbe zngrevny lbh nqq gb n pbirerq jbex, lbh znl (vs nhgubevmrq ol gur pbclevtug ubyqref bs gung zngrevny) fhccyrzrag gur grezf bs guvf Yvprafr jvgu grezf: n) Qvfpynvzvat jneenagl be yvzvgvat yvnovyvgl qvssreragyl sebz gur grezf bs frpgvbaf 15 naq 16 bs guvf Yvprafr; be o) Erdhvevat cerfreingvba bs fcrpvsvrq ernfbanoyr yrtny abgvprf be nhgube nggevohgvbaf va gung zngrevny be va gur Nccebcevngr Yrtny Abgvprf qvfcynlrq ol jbexf pbagnvavat vg; be p) Cebuvovgvat zvfercerfragngvba bs gur bevtva bs gung zngrevny, be erdhvevat gung zbqvsvrq irefvbaf bs fhpu zngrevny or znexrq va ernfbanoyr jnlf nf qvssrerag sebz gur bevtvany irefvba; be q) Yvzvgvat gur hfr sbe choyvpvgl checbfrf bs anzrf bs yvprafbef be nhgubef bs gur zngrevny; be r) Qrpyvavat gb tenag evtugf haqre genqrznex ynj sbe hfr bs fbzr genqr anzrf, genqrznexf, be freivpr znexf; be s) Erdhvevat vaqrzavsvpngvba bs yvprafbef naq nhgubef bs gung zngrevny ol nalbar jub pbairlf gur zngrevny (be zbqvsvrq irefvbaf bs vg) jvgu pbagenpghny nffhzcgvbaf bs yvnovyvgl gb gur erpvcvrag, sbe nal yvnovyvgl gung gurfr pbagenpghny nffhzcgvbaf qverpgyl vzcbfr ba gubfr yvprafbef naq nhgubef. Nyy bgure aba-crezvffvir nqqvgvbany grezf ner pbafvqrerq "shegure erfgevpgvbaf" jvguva gur zrnavat bs frpgvba 10. Vs gur Cebtenz nf lbh erprvirq vg, be nal cneg bs vg, pbagnvaf n abgvpr fgngvat gung vg vf tbirearq ol guvf Yvprafr nybat jvgu n grez gung vf n shegure erfgevpgvba, lbh znl erzbir gung grez. Vs n yvprafr qbphzrag pbagnvaf n shegure erfgevpgvba ohg crezvgf eryvprafvat be pbairlvat haqre guvf Yvprafr, lbh znl nqq gb n pbirerq jbex zngrevny tbirearq ol gur grezf bs gung yvprafr qbphzrag, cebivqrq gung gur shegure erfgevpgvba qbrf abg fheivir fhpu eryvprafvat be pbairlvat. Vs lbh nqq grezf gb n pbirerq jbex va nppbeq jvgu guvf frpgvba, lbh zhfg cynpr, va gur eryrinag fbhepr svyrf, n fgngrzrag bs gur nqqvgvbany grezf gung nccyl gb gubfr svyrf, be n abgvpr vaqvpngvat jurer gb svaq gur nccyvpnoyr grezf. Nqqvgvbany grezf, crezvffvir be aba-crezvffvir, znl or fgngrq va gur sbez bs n frcnengryl jevggra yvprafr, be fgngrq nf rkprcgvbaf; gur nobir erdhverzragf nccyl rvgure jnl. 8. Grezvangvba. Lbh znl abg cebcntngr be zbqvsl n pbirerq jbex rkprcg nf rkcerffyl cebivqrq haqre guvf Yvprafr. Nal nggrzcg bgurejvfr gb cebcntngr be zbqvsl vg vf ibvq, naq jvyy nhgbzngvpnyyl grezvangr lbhe evtugf haqre guvf Yvprafr (vapyhqvat nal cngrag yvprafrf tenagrq haqre gur guveq cnentencu bs frpgvba 11). Ubjrire, vs lbh prnfr nyy ivbyngvba bs guvf Yvprafr, gura lbhe yvprafr sebz n cnegvphyne pbclevtug ubyqre vf ervafgngrq (n) cebivfvbanyyl, hayrff naq hagvy gur pbclevtug ubyqre rkcyvpvgyl naq svanyyl grezvangrf lbhe yvprafr, naq (o) creznaragyl, vs gur pbclevtug ubyqre snvyf gb abgvsl lbh bs gur ivbyngvba ol fbzr ernfbanoyr zrnaf cevbe gb 60 qnlf nsgre gur prffngvba. Zberbire, lbhe yvprafr sebz n cnegvphyne pbclevtug ubyqre vf ervafgngrq creznaragyl vs gur pbclevtug ubyqre abgvsvrf lbh bs gur ivbyngvba ol fbzr ernfbanoyr zrnaf, guvf vf gur svefg gvzr lbh unir erprvirq abgvpr bs ivbyngvba bs guvf Yvprafr (sbe nal jbex) sebz gung pbclevtug ubyqre, naq lbh pher gur ivbyngvba cevbe gb 30 qnlf nsgre lbhe erprvcg bs gur abgvpr. Grezvangvba bs lbhe evtugf haqre guvf frpgvba qbrf abg grezvangr gur yvprafrf bs cnegvrf jub unir erprvirq pbcvrf be evtugf sebz lbh haqre guvf Yvprafr. Vs lbhe evtugf unir orra grezvangrq naq abg creznaragyl ervafgngrq, lbh qb abg dhnyvsl gb erprvir arj yvprafrf sbe gur fnzr zngrevny haqre frpgvba 10. 9. Npprcgnapr Abg Erdhverq sbe Univat Pbcvrf. Lbh ner abg erdhverq gb npprcg guvf Yvprafr va beqre gb erprvir be eha n pbcl bs gur Cebtenz. Napvyynel cebcntngvba bs n pbirerq jbex bppheevat fbyryl nf n pbafrdhrapr bs hfvat crre-gb-crre genafzvffvba gb erprvir n pbcl yvxrjvfr qbrf abg erdhver npprcgnapr. Ubjrire, abguvat bgure guna guvf Yvprafr tenagf lbh crezvffvba gb cebcntngr be zbqvsl nal pbirerq jbex. Gurfr npgvbaf vasevatr pbclevtug vs lbh qb abg npprcg guvf Yvprafr. Gurersber, ol zbqvslvat be cebcntngvat n pbirerq jbex, lbh vaqvpngr lbhe npprcgnapr bs guvf Yvprafr gb qb fb. 10. Nhgbzngvp Yvprafvat bs Qbjafgernz Erpvcvragf. Rnpu gvzr lbh pbairl n pbirerq jbex, gur erpvcvrag nhgbzngvpnyyl erprvirf n yvprafr sebz gur bevtvany yvprafbef, gb eha, zbqvsl naq cebcntngr gung jbex, fhowrpg gb guvf Yvprafr. Lbh ner abg erfcbafvoyr sbe rasbepvat pbzcyvnapr ol guveq cnegvrf jvgu guvf Yvprafr. Na "ragvgl genafnpgvba" vf n genafnpgvba genafsreevat pbageby bs na betnavmngvba, be fhofgnagvnyyl nyy nffrgf bs bar, be fhoqvivqvat na betnavmngvba, be zretvat betnavmngvbaf. Vs cebcntngvba bs n pbirerq jbex erfhygf sebz na ragvgl genafnpgvba, rnpu cnegl gb gung genafnpgvba jub erprvirf n pbcl bs gur jbex nyfb erprvirf jungrire yvprafrf gb gur jbex gur cnegl'f cerqrprffbe va vagrerfg unq be pbhyq tvir haqre gur cerivbhf cnentencu, cyhf n evtug gb cbffrffvba bs gur Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr bs gur jbex sebz gur cerqrprffbe va vagrerfg, vs gur cerqrprffbe unf vg be pna trg vg jvgu ernfbanoyr rssbegf. Lbh znl abg vzcbfr nal shegure erfgevpgvbaf ba gur rkrepvfr bs gur evtugf tenagrq be nssvezrq haqre guvf Yvprafr. Sbe rknzcyr, lbh znl abg vzcbfr n yvprafr srr, eblnygl, be bgure punetr sbe rkrepvfr bs evtugf tenagrq haqre guvf Yvprafr, naq lbh znl abg vavgvngr yvgvtngvba (vapyhqvat n pebff-pynvz be pbhagrepynvz va n ynjfhvg) nyyrtvat gung nal cngrag pynvz vf vasevatrq ol znxvat, hfvat, fryyvat, bssrevat sbe fnyr, be vzcbegvat gur Cebtenz be nal cbegvba bs vg. 11. Cngragf. N "pbagevohgbe" vf n pbclevtug ubyqre jub nhgubevmrf hfr haqre guvf Yvprafr bs gur Cebtenz be n jbex ba juvpu gur Cebtenz vf onfrq. Gur jbex guhf yvprafrq vf pnyyrq gur pbagevohgbe'f "pbagevohgbe irefvba". N pbagevohgbe'f "rffragvny cngrag pynvzf" ner nyy cngrag pynvzf bjarq be pbagebyyrq ol gur pbagevohgbe, jurgure nyernql npdhverq be urernsgre npdhverq, gung jbhyq or vasevatrq ol fbzr znaare, crezvggrq ol guvf Yvprafr, bs znxvat, hfvat, be fryyvat vgf pbagevohgbe irefvba, ohg qb abg vapyhqr pynvzf gung jbhyq or vasevatrq bayl nf n pbafrdhrapr bs shegure zbqvsvpngvba bs gur pbagevohgbe irefvba. Sbe checbfrf bs guvf qrsvavgvba, "pbageby" vapyhqrf gur evtug gb tenag cngrag fhoyvprafrf va n znaare pbafvfgrag jvgu gur erdhverzragf bs guvf Yvprafr. Rnpu pbagevohgbe tenagf lbh n aba-rkpyhfvir, jbeyqjvqr, eblnygl-serr cngrag yvprafr haqre gur pbagevohgbe'f rffragvny cngrag pynvzf, gb znxr, hfr, fryy, bssre sbe fnyr, vzcbeg naq bgurejvfr eha, zbqvsl naq cebcntngr gur pbagragf bs vgf pbagevohgbe irefvba. Va gur sbyybjvat guerr cnentencuf, n "cngrag yvprafr" vf nal rkcerff nterrzrag be pbzzvgzrag, ubjrire qrabzvangrq, abg gb rasbepr n cngrag (fhpu nf na rkcerff crezvffvba gb cenpgvpr n cngrag be pbiranag abg gb fhr sbe cngrag vasevatrzrag). Gb "tenag" fhpu n cngrag yvprafr gb n cnegl zrnaf gb znxr fhpu na nterrzrag be pbzzvgzrag abg gb rasbepr n cngrag ntnvafg gur cnegl. Vs lbh pbairl n pbirerq jbex, xabjvatyl erylvat ba n cngrag yvprafr, naq gur Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr bs gur jbex vf abg ninvynoyr sbe nalbar gb pbcl, serr bs punetr naq haqre gur grezf bs guvf Yvprafr, guebhtu n choyvpyl ninvynoyr argjbex freire be bgure ernqvyl npprffvoyr zrnaf, gura lbh zhfg rvgure (1) pnhfr gur Pbeerfcbaqvat Fbhepr gb or fb ninvynoyr, be (2) neenatr gb qrcevir lbhefrys bs gur orarsvg bs gur cngrag yvprafr sbe guvf cnegvphyne jbex, be (3) neenatr, va n znaare pbafvfgrag jvgu gur erdhverzragf bs guvf Yvprafr, gb rkgraq gur cngrag yvprafr gb qbjafgernz erpvcvragf. "Xabjvatyl erylvat" zrnaf lbh unir npghny xabjyrqtr gung, ohg sbe gur cngrag yvprafr, lbhe pbairlvat gur pbirerq jbex va n pbhagel, be lbhe erpvcvrag'f hfr bs gur pbirerq jbex va n pbhagel, jbhyq vasevatr bar be zber vqragvsvnoyr cngragf va gung pbhagel gung lbh unir ernfba gb oryvrir ner inyvq. Vs, chefhnag gb be va pbaarpgvba jvgu n fvatyr genafnpgvba be neenatrzrag, lbh pbairl, be cebcntngr ol cebphevat pbairlnapr bs, n pbirerq jbex, naq tenag n cngrag yvprafr gb fbzr bs gur cnegvrf erprvivat gur pbirerq jbex nhgubevmvat gurz gb hfr, cebcntngr, zbqvsl be pbairl n fcrpvsvp pbcl bs gur pbirerq jbex, gura gur cngrag yvprafr lbh tenag vf nhgbzngvpnyyl rkgraqrq gb nyy erpvcvragf bs gur pbirerq jbex naq jbexf onfrq ba vg. N cngrag yvprafr vf "qvfpevzvangbel" vs vg qbrf abg vapyhqr jvguva gur fpbcr bs vgf pbirentr, cebuvovgf gur rkrepvfr bs, be vf pbaqvgvbarq ba gur aba-rkrepvfr bs bar be zber bs gur evtugf gung ner fcrpvsvpnyyl tenagrq haqre guvf Yvprafr. Lbh znl abg pbairl n pbirerq jbex vs lbh ner n cnegl gb na neenatrzrag jvgu n guveq cnegl gung vf va gur ohfvarff bs qvfgevohgvat fbsgjner, haqre juvpu lbh znxr cnlzrag gb gur guveq cnegl onfrq ba gur rkgrag bs lbhe npgvivgl bs pbairlvat gur jbex, naq haqre juvpu gur guveq cnegl tenagf, gb nal bs gur cnegvrf jub jbhyq erprvir gur pbirerq jbex sebz lbh, n qvfpevzvangbel cngrag yvprafr (n) va pbaarpgvba jvgu pbcvrf bs gur pbirerq jbex pbairlrq ol lbh (be pbcvrf znqr sebz gubfr pbcvrf), be (o) cevznevyl sbe naq va pbaarpgvba jvgu fcrpvsvp cebqhpgf be pbzcvyngvbaf gung pbagnva gur pbirerq jbex, hayrff lbh ragrerq vagb gung neenatrzrag, be gung cngrag yvprafr jnf tenagrq, cevbe gb 28 Znepu 2007. Abguvat va guvf Yvprafr funyy or pbafgehrq nf rkpyhqvat be yvzvgvat nal vzcyvrq yvprafr be bgure qrsrafrf gb vasevatrzrag gung znl bgurejvfr or ninvynoyr gb lbh haqre nccyvpnoyr cngrag ynj. 12. Ab Fheeraqre bs Bguref' Serrqbz. Vs pbaqvgvbaf ner vzcbfrq ba lbh (jurgure ol pbheg beqre, nterrzrag be bgurejvfr) gung pbagenqvpg gur pbaqvgvbaf bs guvf Yvprafr, gurl qb abg rkphfr lbh sebz gur pbaqvgvbaf bs guvf Yvprafr. Vs lbh pnaabg pbairl n pbirerq jbex fb nf gb fngvfsl fvzhygnarbhfyl lbhe boyvtngvbaf haqre guvf Yvprafr naq nal bgure cregvarag boyvtngvbaf, gura nf n pbafrdhrapr lbh znl abg pbairl vg ng nyy. Sbe rknzcyr, vs lbh nterr gb grezf gung boyvtngr lbh gb pbyyrpg n eblnygl sbe shegure pbairlvat sebz gubfr gb jubz lbh pbairl gur Cebtenz, gur bayl jnl lbh pbhyq fngvfsl obgu gubfr grezf naq guvf Yvprafr jbhyq or gb ersenva ragveryl sebz pbairlvat gur Cebtenz. 13. Hfr jvgu gur TAH Nssreb Trareny Choyvp Yvprafr. Abgjvgufgnaqvat nal bgure cebivfvba bs guvf Yvprafr, lbh unir crezvffvba gb yvax be pbzovar nal pbirerq jbex jvgu n jbex yvprafrq haqre irefvba 3 bs gur TAH Nssreb Trareny Choyvp Yvprafr vagb n fvatyr pbzovarq jbex, naq gb pbairl gur erfhygvat jbex. Gur grezf bs guvf Yvprafr jvyy pbagvahr gb nccyl gb gur cneg juvpu vf gur pbirerq jbex, ohg gur fcrpvny erdhverzragf bs gur TAH Nssreb Trareny Choyvp Yvprafr, frpgvba 13, pbapreavat vagrenpgvba guebhtu n argjbex jvyy nccyl gb gur pbzovangvba nf fhpu. 14. Erivfrq Irefvbaf bs guvf Yvprafr. Gur Serr Fbsgjner Sbhaqngvba znl choyvfu erivfrq naq/be arj irefvbaf bs gur TAH Trareny Choyvp Yvprafr sebz gvzr gb gvzr. Fhpu arj irefvbaf jvyy or fvzvyne va fcvevg gb gur cerfrag irefvba, ohg znl qvssre va qrgnvy gb nqqerff arj ceboyrzf be pbapreaf. Rnpu irefvba vf tvira n qvfgvathvfuvat irefvba ahzore. Vs gur Cebtenz fcrpvsvrf gung n pregnva ahzorerq irefvba bs gur TAH Trareny Choyvp Yvprafr "be nal yngre irefvba" nccyvrf gb vg, lbh unir gur bcgvba bs sbyybjvat gur grezf naq pbaqvgvbaf rvgure bs gung ahzorerq irefvba be bs nal yngre irefvba choyvfurq ol gur Serr Fbsgjner Sbhaqngvba. Vs gur Cebtenz qbrf abg fcrpvsl n irefvba ahzore bs gur TAH Trareny Choyvp Yvprafr, lbh znl pubbfr nal irefvba rire choyvfurq ol gur Serr Fbsgjner Sbhaqngvba. Vs gur Cebtenz fcrpvsvrf gung n cebkl pna qrpvqr juvpu shgher irefvbaf bs gur TAH Trareny Choyvp Yvprafr pna or hfrq, gung cebkl'f choyvp fgngrzrag bs npprcgnapr bs n irefvba creznaragyl nhgubevmrf lbh gb pubbfr gung irefvba sbe gur Cebtenz. Yngre yvprafr irefvbaf znl tvir lbh nqqvgvbany be qvssrerag crezvffvbaf. Ubjrire, ab nqqvgvbany boyvtngvbaf ner vzcbfrq ba nal nhgube be pbclevtug ubyqre nf n erfhyg bs lbhe pubbfvat gb sbyybj n yngre irefvba. 15. Qvfpynvzre bs Jneenagl. GURER VF AB JNEENAGL SBE GUR CEBTENZ, GB GUR RKGRAG CREZVGGRQ OL NCCYVPNOYR YNJ. RKPRCG JURA BGUREJVFR FGNGRQ VA JEVGVAT GUR PBCLEVTUG UBYQREF NAQ/BE BGURE CNEGVRF CEBIVQR GUR CEBTENZ "NF VF" JVGUBHG JNEENAGL BS NAL XVAQ, RVGURE RKCERFFRQ BE VZCYVRQ, VAPYHQVAT, OHG ABG YVZVGRQ GB, GUR VZCYVRQ JNEENAGVRF BS ZREPUNAGNOVYVGL NAQ SVGARFF SBE N CNEGVPHYNE CHECBFR. GUR RAGVER EVFX NF GB GUR DHNYVGL NAQ CRESBEZNAPR BS GUR CEBTENZ VF JVGU LBH. FUBHYQ GUR CEBTENZ CEBIR QRSRPGVIR, LBH NFFHZR GUR PBFG BS NYY ARPRFFNEL FREIVPVAT, ERCNVE BE PBEERPGVBA. 16. Yvzvgngvba bs Yvnovyvgl. VA AB RIRAG HAYRFF ERDHVERQ OL NCCYVPNOYR YNJ BE NTERRQ GB VA JEVGVAT JVYY NAL PBCLEVTUG UBYQRE, BE NAL BGURE CNEGL JUB ZBQVSVRF NAQ/BE PBAIRLF GUR CEBTENZ NF CREZVGGRQ NOBIR, OR YVNOYR GB LBH SBE QNZNTRF, VAPYHQVAT NAL TRARENY, FCRPVNY, VAPVQRAGNY BE PBAFRDHRAGVNY QNZNTRF NEVFVAT BHG BS GUR HFR BE VANOVYVGL GB HFR GUR CEBTENZ (VAPYHQVAT OHG ABG YVZVGRQ GB YBFF BS QNGN BE QNGN ORVAT ERAQRERQ VANPPHENGR BE YBFFRF FHFGNVARQ OL LBH BE GUVEQ CNEGVRF BE N SNVYHER BS GUR CEBTENZ GB BCRENGR JVGU NAL BGURE CEBTENZF), RIRA VS FHPU UBYQRE BE BGURE CNEGL UNF ORRA NQIVFRQ BS GUR CBFFVOVYVGL BS FHPU QNZNTRF. 17. Vagrecergngvba bs Frpgvbaf 15 naq 16. Vs gur qvfpynvzre bs jneenagl naq yvzvgngvba bs yvnovyvgl cebivqrq nobir pnaabg or tvira ybpny yrtny rssrpg nppbeqvat gb gurve grezf, erivrjvat pbhegf funyy nccyl ybpny ynj gung zbfg pybfryl nccebkvzngrf na nofbyhgr jnvire bs nyy pvivy yvnovyvgl va pbaarpgvba jvgu gur Cebtenz, hayrff n jneenagl be nffhzcgvba bs yvnovyvgl nppbzcnavrf n pbcl bs gur Cebtenz va erghea sbe n srr. RAQ BS GREZF NAQ PBAQVGVBAF Ubj gb Nccyl Gurfr Grezf gb Lbhe Arj Cebtenzf Vs lbh qrirybc n arj cebtenz, naq lbh jnag vg gb or bs gur terngrfg cbffvoyr hfr gb gur choyvp, gur orfg jnl gb npuvrir guvf vf gb znxr vg serr fbsgjner juvpu rirelbar pna erqvfgevohgr naq punatr haqre gurfr grezf. Gb qb fb, nggnpu gur sbyybjvat abgvprf gb gur cebtenz. Vg vf fnsrfg gb nggnpu gurz gb gur fgneg bs rnpu fbhepr svyr gb zbfg rssrpgviryl fgngr gur rkpyhfvba bs jneenagl; naq rnpu svyr fubhyq unir ng yrnfg gur "pbclevtug" yvar naq n cbvagre gb jurer gur shyy abgvpr vf sbhaq. <bar yvar gb tvir gur cebtenz'f anzr naq n oevrs vqrn bs jung vg qbrf.> Pbclevtug (P) <lrne> <anzr bs nhgube> Guvf cebtenz vf serr fbsgjner: lbh pna erqvfgevohgr vg naq/be zbqvsl vg haqre gur grezf bs gur TAH Trareny Choyvp Yvprafr nf choyvfurq ol gur Serr Fbsgjner Sbhaqngvba, rvgure irefvba 3 bs gur Yvprafr, be (ng lbhe bcgvba) nal yngre irefvba. Guvf cebtenz vf qvfgevohgrq va gur ubcr gung vg jvyy or hfrshy, ohg JVGUBHG NAL JNEENAGL; jvgubhg rira gur vzcyvrq jneenagl bs ZREPUNAGNOVYVGL be SVGARFF SBE N CNEGVPHYNE CHECBFR. Frr gur TAH Trareny Choyvp Yvprafr sbe zber qrgnvyf. Lbh fubhyq unir erprvirq n pbcl bs gur TAH Trareny Choyvp Yvprafr nybat jvgu guvf cebtenz. Vs abg, frr <uggc://jjj.tah.bet/yvprafrf/>. Nyfb nqq vasbezngvba ba ubj gb pbagnpg lbh ol ryrpgebavp naq cncre znvy. Vs gur cebtenz qbrf grezvany vagrenpgvba, znxr vg bhgchg n fubeg abgvpr yvxr guvf jura vg fgnegf va na vagrenpgvir zbqr: <cebtenz> Pbclevtug (P) <lrne> <anzr bs nhgube> Guvf cebtenz pbzrf jvgu NOFBYHGRYL AB JNEENAGL; sbe qrgnvyf glcr `fubj j'. Guvf vf serr fbsgjner, naq lbh ner jrypbzr gb erqvfgevohgr vg haqre pregnva pbaqvgvbaf; glcr `fubj p' sbe qrgnvyf. Gur ulcbgurgvpny pbzznaqf `fubj j' naq `fubj p' fubhyq fubj gur nccebcevngr cnegf bs gur Trareny Choyvp Yvprafr. Bs pbhefr, lbhe cebtenz'f pbzznaqf zvtug or qvssrerag; sbe n THV vagresnpr, lbh jbhyq hfr na "nobhg obk". Lbh fubhyq nyfb trg lbhe rzcyblre (vs lbh jbex nf n cebtenzzre) be fpubby, vs nal, gb fvta n "pbclevtug qvfpynvzre" sbe gur cebtenz, vs arprffnel. Sbe zber vasbezngvba ba guvf, naq ubj gb nccyl naq sbyybj gur TAH TCY, frr <uggc://jjj.tah.bet/yvprafrf/>. Gur TAH Trareny Choyvp Yvprafr qbrf abg crezvg vapbecbengvat lbhe cebtenz vagb cebcevrgnel cebtenzf. Vs lbhe cebtenz vf n fhoebhgvar yvoenel, lbh znl pbafvqre vg zber hfrshy gb crezvg yvaxvat cebcevrgnel nccyvpngvbaf jvgu gur yvoenel. Vs guvf vf jung lbh jnag gb qb, hfr gur TAH Yrffre Trareny Choyvp Yvprafr vafgrnq bs guvf Yvprafr. Ohg svefg, cyrnfr ernq <uggc://jjj.tah.bet/cuvybfbcul/jul-abg-ytcy.ugzy>. regards, alexander. -- http://gng.z505.com/index.htm (GNG is a derecursive recursive derecursion which pwns GNU since it can be infinitely looped as GNGNGNGNG...NGNGNG... and can be said backwards too, whereas GNU cannot.) _______________________________________________ gnu-misc-discuss mailing list gnu-misc-discuss@gnu.org http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/gnu-misc-discuss