My apologies - the previous post was meant to be a private answer to Han-Wen. Here is the general comment: Lily presently has a problem with contexts in that the context of stems, beams, and note heads can not be separated. Musically, they are separate ideas. For example (from Scarlatti), the musical structure of a passage in thirds might be : {[a8 b c] [b c d] [c d e] [d e f]}{c8 d e d e f e f g f g a'} Using capital letters as an ASCII equivalent of diamond note heads, if this passage is repeated half a dozen times, Scarlatti would play it: {[a8 b c] [b c d] [c d e] [d e f]}{C8 D E D E F E F G F G A'} ... {[A8 B C] [B C D] [C D E] [D E F]}{c8 d e d e f e f g f g a'} ... {[a8 b c] [B C D] [c d e] [D E F]}{C8 D E d e f E F G f g a'} ... {[a8 b c] [b c d] [c d e] [d e f]}{c8 d e d e f e f g f g a'} ... {[A8 B C] [B C D] [C D E] [D E F]}{C8 D E D E F E F G F G A'} ... {[A8 b C] [b C d] [C d E] [d E f]}{C8 d E d E f E f G f G a'} ... Guitar players have similar problems with harmonics and body thumps intermixed with notes, and there are many equivalent cases in modern music, and in traditional poly-rhythmic music. A separation of contexts can be hacked when note sizes are the same by putting each {} set in a separate voice, e.g. Voice<{[a8 b c] [b c d] [c d e] [d e f]}> ... Voice<{\times 1/2 {c4 d e d e f e f g f g a'}}> so that only one set of beams appears and the stems overlap, but that is NOT the meaning of the music! And, it doesn't work for crushed grace-notes or Scarlatti acciacaturae, because the stems don't overlap with note heads of differing size. So, that's the problem. Any comments as to the best solution? John