I've solved my own question. In gawk at least, one can delineate fields by what 
they contain as opposed to what they are separated by. So what one does is set 
the FPAT variable as this:

FPAT = "([^,]*)|(\"[^\"]*\")";

Then awk will recognise a field which looks like this "20,000" as a single 
field, not two fields.


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‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐

On Saturday, July 24th, 2021 at 13:25, Tim Hume via gnucash-user 
<gnucash-user@gnucash.org> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I'm exporting my transactions as CSV for processing by another program (awk - 
> but that's not really relevant). Large numbers in the exported CSV have 
> commas in them, like this:
>
> "20,000"
>
> In theory the quotes protect the comma from being considered a separator. But 
> in practice it's hard to get regular expressions to recognise this. My 
> current solution is to export the transactions with ";" (semi-colon) 
> delimiters. But I would be interested in a way to prevent GnuCash putting 
> commas in large numbers. Not all countries use the comma to break up large 
> numbers. Some use spaces and other things. And I've seen the comma used as a 
> decimal separator in some cases.
>
> Is this behaviour baked into GnuCash ... or maybe I could change it with the 
> LC_ environment variables?
>
> Cheers,
>
> Tim Hume
>
> Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email.
>
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