On Feb 27, 2011, at 8:25 PM, Denise Schmid wrote:

> Hello list,
> 
> first of all: Sorry if my question reaches the wrong list, but I have a 
> question someone on this list may probably answer easily.
> 
> If a company has shared keys: How does encryption work then? Are several 
> owners of a share needed to encrypt data? I just try to find out how it works 
> in the real world...

It depends on what you mean by a "shared key".  There is just giving a copy of 
the key to multiple people (in which case any one of them can use it), or there 
are various key splitting algorithms where a key is broken into a number of 
pieces, and a specified subset of those pieces can come together, reconstruct 
the key, and do whatever they need to do.

Which do you mean?

The OpenPGP standard (which specifies how different implementations can 
interoperate) does not really specify shared keys, beyond acknowledging that 
they exist.  The PGP *implementation* of the standard, has a shared key feature 
in the break-the-key-into-multiple-pieces sense.  The GnuPG implementation does 
not have this feature.

David


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