*Major General Vinay K. Singh, **(V, Signals), military historian and
author*





Lucknow-origin Maj Gen VK Singh is a career soldier who was commissioned
into the Corps of Signals in 1965. He is an alumnus of the Staff College,
Wellington, the College of Defence Management, Secunderabad and the
National Defence College, Delhi.  He raised the signal regiment of the
Indian Army’s first mechanised division, in 1982. During his career
spanning 37 years in the army, he has done several important appointments,
the last one being the Chief Signal Officer of the Western Army. He retired
from the army in June 2002. He also did a stint in the Cabinet Secretariat,
(RAW), from November 2000 to June 2004.



General Singh, who now lives in Gurugram near Delhi, has been my
encyclopaedia on the subject of Operation Vijay. As chairman, Corps of
Signals History Cell, he compiled, among others, the *History of the Corps
of Signals,* a task that was started by Brigadier Terrence Barreto (of
Raia, Salcete). In 2014, General Singh wrote its* Volume III *(that covered
the period 1947-72) and included the 1961 military action in Goa.



This seminal work introduced greater detail to what has been included in
the book, *Goa, 1961*. Whenever I was in doubt or had a question, I turned
to the good General and he never failed to graciously oblige.



As a military historian of repute, General Singh is obviously a deeply
knowledgeable person. But that is one thing. Sharing info with a person one
has never met (but after ascertaining credentials through an exchange of
emails) is quite another. Experience has taught me that this quality is the
hallmark of a great person.



General Singh penned a bestseller titled, *Leadership in the Indian Army:
Biographies of Twelve Soldiers* published in New Delhi by Sage India in
2005. I have a copy of its Ninth Printing of the year 2012. The General was
kind enough to freely permit the quoting of his work from his excellent
books, which are a must for any student of India’s military history.



A man of varied interests – from adventure sports to journalism to military
history – he has participated in the Himalayan Car Rally, contributed to
mastheads like the Illustrated Weekly of India, Filmfare, Femina and Eve’s
Weekly and authored nine books so far. These are: *Through – Saga of the
Corps of Signals (*2001); *Leadership in the Indian Army - Biographies of
Twelve Soldiers* (2005); *History of the Corps of Signals, Volume II (*
2006); *India’s External Intelligence – Secrets of the Research and
Analysis Wing (RAW)* in 2007; *Contribution of the Armed Forces to the
Freedom Movement in India *(2009); *History of the Corps of Signals, Volume
III (*2014); *Signals in the 1962 War *(2022);* The Contribution of the
Jubbulpore Mutiny to India's Freedom (*2022*)*; and the ninth, *Protocol
and Etiquette in India* is presently under print.



===



AN ERRATUM & PRE-CONCLUSION NOTES



These introductions of my book endorsers go to a large number of people.
And elicit such a volume of comment that it is difficult to handle in a
single day. But the email and whatsapp chats also produce positive results.
One revealed an error I made describing Major General Ian Cardozo
yesterday. From the way I wrote, it appeared that men of the 4th Battalion
of 5 Gorkha Rifles launched the *khukri* attack at Sylhet. The attack was
in fact at an earlier battle in Atgram or perhaps in Ghazipur that the unit
had just fought.



4/5 GR had fought spectacular battles at Atgram and Ghazipur, not slept
four days, were granted rest by the brigade commander, and moved to the
rear areas. Just then the IV Corps Commander, Lt General Sagat Singh, asked
one of his three divisional commanders, Maj Gen KV Krishna Rao, GOC 8
Mountain Division (later COAS) which unit of his division could be deployed
in the task of leapfrogging and seizing Sylhet. Apparently, GOC 57 Mountain
Division Maj Gen Benjamin Gonsalves (of Cana, Benaulim) in charge of
the Agartala
sector was being readied for the race on Dacca. General Krishna Rao said
that 4/5 GR was "the best battalion in [his] Division. It has great pride
and ... [its men] are prepared to make any sacrifice." The unit was quickly
recalled, heli-landed in Sylhet and (then) Major Cardozo who was attending
a course at the Defence Services Staff College in Tamil Nadu was ordered to
urgently join the unit. The rest, as they say, is history.



Yesterday, a veteran of the Indian Navy gave me updates on then (1961)
Major ‘Mini’ Mohite (Goa) and his younger brother Captain Shahji Mohite
(Daman) and the contacts of a family member. This naval veteran belongs to
the alumni of St. Paul’s, Belgaum (as did the Mohite brothers) which gave
many armed forces officers to India. The Jesuits (‘soldiers of God’ or ‘of
Christ’) produced many soldiers for the country, particularly at its Mumbai
institutions, St. Stanislaus and St. Xavier’s. (*Goa, 1961* tells you about
the Moira, Goa origin Colonel Peter Mendonca’s elite 17 Parachute Field
Regiment officer Prakash Rao Jesus mailing a Christmas card to Vassalo e
Silva in the run-up to the invasion, with a scribbled note ‘See you on my
birthday, Jesus. PS: I have Peter with me’ and picking American-made Pak
Patton tanks ‘like cherries’ in the 1965 war … such that Pak soldiers
yelled into their radio sets, ‘their man in command is called Jesus
Christ!’ and an online media portal titling the story, ‘How Jesus Fought
for India’!)



With the fourth of the five book endorsers spoken about today, tomorrow’s
piece with conclude this mini series. Trust you’ve enjoyed it!

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