Dr. Luis Dias: O João Grande e o João Pequeno

My paternal grandmother, Maria Marta Apresentação Lobo e Dias (called Mãe 
by my brother Victor and me, even though she was our grandmother), was 
around for just about four years of my existence from the age of three to 
six. But I remember her so well.

She had a sad life; she was widowed very young, aged just 41, when her 
husband Dr. Vítor Manuel Dias was in the prime of his life, and she thus 
had to shoulder the burden of educating six young children. Further, she 
had to suffer the pain of losing three of them in her own lifetime.

Just a few years after her husband's death from a cerebral haemorrhage in 
1949, she herself was paralysed by a series of strokes. When our family 
returned from Germany in 1970, she was wheelchair-bound, and needed help 
for basic bodily functions. But she still possessed the faculty of speech 
(which, tragically, yet another stroke took away about a year before her 
death in 1973), and was as doting a grandmother as her circumstances would 
allow her. I remember the Christmas bonbons that had to be elegantly 
wrapped just so, under her watchful eye, and they are still part of magical 
Christmas memories of my childhood.

Mãe taught my brother Victor and me our prayers, and Bible stories, and she 
would tell us bedtime stories as well. I was introduced to Cinderella, Red 
Riding Hood, and so many others by her. We would listen, wide-eyed, as the 
stories unfolded and good ultimately triumphed over evil.

But I never ever learnt the ending of one story she told us, because we 
would nod off like clockwork after a few sentences: it was the story of 
Tall John and Short John. All I remembered through the sleepy haze was the 
eponymous characters, and something to do with a horse, but that was it.

I somehow assumed the story must be part of the standard fairy-tale 
repertoire, and through my later years I scoured through the Brothers 
Grimm, Hans Christian Andersen, Charles Perrault but I had no luck. I tried 
speaking to a few old-timers, but that didn't lead anywhere either. I tried 
a Google search for `Tall John and Short John': nil results. So I guess I 
sort of called off the search and let the matter rest.

In 1996, I visited Lisbon for the first time, and met my first cousin 
Vítor's daughter Marta, named after Mãe, all of four years old. Her own 
favourite story was `Capuchinho Vermelho' (Red Riding Hood), and she even 
had a smart red cape to match. I remember reading that same story to her 
from her storybook in my halting Portuguese, with her perched on my lap.

I didn't meet Marta Junior again until just a few days ago; she was in turn 
visiting Goa for the first time. The toddler was now a grown young woman. 
We exchanged family stories and memories while poring over old family photo 
albums, and we spoke about bedtime stories. She remembered `Capuchinho 
Vermelho', and I asked her about Tall and Short John, on the off-chance 
that the story might have survived through her own grandmother Lena (Mãe's 
daughter). But she didn't know of it.

Then, in a flash of inspiration, I decided to change the Google search to 
Portuguese. I typed `João Grande e João Pequeno'. And lo, the seventh hit 
among 1,34,00,000 results gave me the much-sought answer.

It is a blog post on a Portuguese [https://www.sapo.pt/||Sapo 
https://www.sapo.pt/] blogging site, and I am still no wiser about the 
provenance of the story. But it seems to me that Mãe must have known this 
story in Portuguese, and translated it into English for the benefit of my 
brother and me. Having recently arrived from Germany, we were having a 
tough enough time with English and Konkani, so perhaps Portuguese would 
have seemed like language overload. But I can't help wishing that we had 
been introduced much earlier to more languages. The early years are the 
best for this.

So: should I tell you the story of `O João Grande e o João Pequeno' or 
might it have a soporific effect upon you as well?

It's certainly a long winded story, with many twists and turns. Basically, 
there were two Johns (or Joãos) in a certain parish, so they were 
distinguished and nicknamed by their vital stats: the tall and thin one was 
called Grande, and the short and stocky one Pequeno. Both lived alone 
(sozinho) with their respective grandmother. But JG was rich, and owned 
much land and horses (I knew there were horses in the story!) while JP was 
poor, with just a little land and a single horse.

One day JP borrows some of JG's horses to plough his field, but when urging 
them on at the plough, calls them his own horses, which enrages JG. When 
repeated warnings are unheeded, JG kills JP's lone horse. And so begins a 
cascade of tit-for-tat exchanges (involving further killing of horses, 
grandmothers and eventually JG himself), with JP being the more cunning, 
and therefore the victor. Considering that grandmothers don't come off too 
well in the story, Mãe may have skipped that part of the story. Or perhaps 
there are several versions of the story. If anyone can shed further light 
on this story and its provenance, I'd be grateful to hear from you.

I remember the shock I got when, having come home from school, I was told 
that Mãe had passed away. Although she had been ailing for some time, 
bed-ridden and deprived of speech, it still was a big jolt, and the first 
time I had dealt with death up so close. Rest in peace, Mãe! Thanks for all 
the stories, the memories and the love.
--
Dr. Luis Dias is a physician, musician, music journalist and founder of the 
music education charity for India's disadvantaged children, 
[https://childsplayindia.org/||Child's Play India Foundation 
https://childsplayindia.org]. He has been published internationally in The 
Strad, Classical Music, Pointe and Opera Now. His credits in India include 
The Times of India, India Today Travel Plus, Scroll.in, Serenade magazine, 
The Equator Line Magazine, The Print, The Clinician, The Herald (O 
Heraldo), The Navhind Times, among others. His weekly Sunday column `On the 
Upbeat' for The Navhind Times on the arts, music and other areas of 
interest has been published without a break for almost a decade now. His 
previous reviews and articles are archived at [ Luis Dias 
 https://luisdias.wordpress.com ||Luis Dias 
 https://luisdias.wordpress.com] 

SOURCE: *All Those Tales*, edited by Nellie Velho Pereira and Frederick 
Noronha.

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