Yesterday marked the launch of a book on the Mhadei, published by Goa,1556
(Frederick Noronha).

Peter Roland D’souza asserts an *episteme* (Foucault, 1970) as he frames
the book, reinforcing it further through film. He reiterates this in a
*his-story* of layered temporalities and the proliferation of the
“intergenerational.”



Yet questions remain unanswered: the processes of inclusion and exclusion
in constructing such discourse. Who holds the authority? Who is granted the
voice? These are questions of identity and representation (Spivak, 1988;
Butler, 1990) that continue to shape knowledge and its silences.



In Goa, historical violence has unfolded through gender, caste, and the
condition of the unlanded. This can be traced back to the gaunkari, the
comunidades, and more recently, the Forest Rights Act—all of which
accentuate the “other” (Lévi-Strauss, 1963) and propagate deskilling,
dislocation, and dispossession. Layered into this is a historical
reinforcement between “word” and “rule,” where the word itself becomes the
guarantor of power (Fanon, 1961; Foucault, 1972).



Water remains a contested site—marked by purity and pollution through
gender, stratified further by caste, and bordered by race. Through film,
Peter reiterates this hegemonic structure, anchored in a patriarchal
Brahmanical “point of view,” which risks hijacking the urgent discourse of
the day. The tragedy of his endeavour is not simply its blind spot, but its
active participation in the continued erasure of the voices of the
marginalised and the unlanded (Guru & Sarukkai, 2012; Spivak, 1999).



The making of the film emerges from the industrial age of imperial
colonisation. Peter’s work continues this legacy of framing the *iconic*—the
authority who speaks. The Mhadei, the water, and even Goa itself are
reduced to objects of a colonised, social-anthropological gaze. In this,
the film echoes what Said (1978) described as the Orientalist move:
rendering the subject into an empty metaphor, stripped of its own voice,
awaiting meanings imposed by the authority of power.



On Wed, 17 Sept 2025 at 02:37, Frederick Noronha <
[email protected]> wrote:

> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LcCdw7CyCU
>
> At a marathon 150+ minute programme, the book called *The River Mhadei:
> The Science and Politics of Diversion* (edited by Peter Ronald deSouza,
> Solano Da Silva and Lakshmi Subramanian) was released at the Goa University
> on Tuesday, Sep 16, 2025. The hall was overfilled. Details of the book at
> https://www.goa1556.in/book/the-river-mhadei/
>
> AUDIO RECORDING: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LcCdw7CyCU
> --
> Recorded by Frederick Noronha (FN). WhatsApp : +91-9822 122436.
>
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