Lusophone Goa: Tracing the Portuguese Language

   -
   Spencer Low
   -  4 hours ago
   -  2 min read

[image: Book by Aren Noronha, available at Goa 1556 (excerpt can be
downloaded below)]
<https://www.goa1556.in/book/lusophone-goa-tracing-the-portuguese-language/>
Book by Aren Noronha, available at *Goa 1556 *
<https://www.goa1556.in/book/lusophone-goa-tracing-the-portuguese-language/>(excerpt
can be downloaded below)

The Portuguese first reached India on 20 May 1498, when Vasco da Gama and
the fleet he commanded reached Calicut (now Kozhikode in the state of
Kerala) on the Malabar Coast along the southwest of India. It was only with
the seventh armada to India in 1505 that King Manuel I of Portugal named
Francisco de Almeida the first Viceroy of India, on condition that he build
a string of forts along the Malabar Coast to protect Portuguese interests
in the spice hubs of Calicut and Cochin (today's Kochi).

Afonso de Albuquerque became the second Governor of Portuguese India in
1509 after the epic *Battle of Diu*
<https://www.portuguese.asia/post/the-battle-of-diu-how-the-portuguese-won-control-of-the-indian-ocean>,
and in 1510 he conquered Goa from the Sultanate of Bijapur, with the help
of a local ally. Although Goa was north of the spice-trading Malabar Coast,
it took over from Cochin as the capital of Portuguese India in 1530 thanks
to its superior natural harbour, central location on the western coast of
the Indian subcontinent, and better strategic position for controlling
lucrative Arabian Sea trade routes. Goa remained the administrative hub of
the entire Portuguese Eastern Empire—which stretched from East Africa all
the way to Macau—until it was annexed by India in 1961.

This means that Goa was Portuguese for 451 years, an exceptionally long
period that led to the development of a unique blend of Indian and
Portuguese cultures, architecture, language, and cuisine that still sets it
apart today. Linguistically, however, English rapidly replaced Portuguese
in all administrative and education functions after 1961. 65 years later,
there are today relatively few native speakers of Portuguese amongst Goans,
but given that it has only been two to three generations, there are still
distinct memories of the language of Camões.

A bilingual Portuguese-English discussion on the Pensando Goa group about
Noronha's book Lusophone Goa recorded on March 20, 2026.

Aren Noronha is a young Goan, 22 years old this year. A student of
Portuguese and Lusophone Studies at Goa University, Noronha pondered
questions such as: What does it mean when a language grows, spreads, then
suddenly shrinks, and largely declines in a region? How does it change the
collective identity of the place and the community? What do its speakers
feel about such changes?

Noronha compiled and edited stories from over 40 contributors into a
book, *Lusophone
Goa: Tracing the Portuguese Language*
<https://www.goa1556.in/book/lusophone-goa-tracing-the-portuguese-language/>,
that dives into the memories and journeys of people who still speak
Portuguese in Goa, including members of Goa's widespread diaspora. Noronha
also makes comparisons with Macau and Timor-Leste, where the Portuguese
language is being actively promoted by their respective governments. With
India collaborating extensively with Brazil to champion Global South
causes, could this give a new relevance to Portuguese, the unifying
language of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP)?

Courtesy of Aren Noronha, here is an excerpt from his book:
Lusophone Goa book sample.pdf
Download PDF • 307KB

See:
https://www.portuguese.asia/post/lusophone-goa-tracing-the-portuguese-language


_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/
_/  Frederick Noronha  फ्रेडरिक नोरोन्या  * فريدريك نورونيا‎
_/  AUDIO https://archive.org/details/@fredericknoronha
_/  http://goa1556.in +91-9822122436 784 Saligao Goa
_/ Goanet :: 30 years of discussions. [email protected]
_/ http://lists.goanet.org/pipermail/goanet-goanet.org/
_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/

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