Typo corrected: Danvers, not Denvers.
JM de F
Sent from my iPhone

> On Apr 28, 2024, at 6:48 AM, John de Figueiredo <johnde...@sbcglobal.net> 
> wrote:
> 
> This article appears to endorse the idea that the Órfãs del Rei were sent to 
> Goa to prevent Portuguese (European) men from marrying native Goan women and 
> thereby perpetuate “Portuguese colonialism”. The English historian Frederick 
> Denvers proposed this interpretation in 1894. But is this true? Most Órfãs 
> went to Brazil, not to Goa. It is known that on one occasion on their way to 
> Goa their Portugueses ship was attached by the Dutch who kidnapped some of 
> them, forced them to  convert to their (Protestant) faith, and married them. 
> Some of the Órfãs married local (Non-European) rulers after those rulers  
> converted to Catholicism. The Portuguese intermingled with the Goans and were 
> very open to marrying them. A far more likely reason is that the Goan parents 
> did not want their daughters to marry Europeans. In the 16th and 17th 
> centuries it was taboo among both Goan Christians and Goan Hindus to marry 
> outside religion, race, and caste.
> John M. de Figueiredo
> Sent from my iPhone
> 
>> On Apr 27, 2024, at 3:29 PM, Neil van der Linden <n...@xs4all.nl> wrote:
>> 
>> Four hundred years ago, orphan girls were used to facilitate the 
>> colonisation of Goa and to populate it with Portuguese people – i.e., white 
>> European settlers. Orphan girls whose parents died fighting in the war, 
>> considered ‘orphans Õrfāse king,’ were sent to Goa and married off to 
>> Portuguese men. It was promoted as a 'trade policy,' called Õrfās del Rei, 
>> meaning 'Orphans of the King.'
>> 
>> Today's story brings a fascinating tale of how the Portuguese crown used 
>> Õrfās del Rei as a strategy to colonise Goa.  
>> https://madrascourier.com/insight/how-the-portuguese-crown-introduced-orfas-del-rei-as-a-colonisation-strategy-in-goa/
>> 
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