Tuesday, 11 November 2025 | 6 pm
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Tuesday, 11 November 2025 | 6 pm
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HISTORY HOUR
Western Scholars
and the India We’ve Imagined

Francis X Clooney
Parkman Professor of Divinity, Harvard University, Massachusetts

Moderated by
Anu K Antony
Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, BITS Pilani, 
Goa

Tuesday, 11 November 2025 | 6 pm
Xavier Centre of Historical Research, Porvorim

Please join us for a History Hour lecture on ‘Western Scholars and the India 
We’ve Imagined’ by Francis X Clooney and moderated by Anu K Antony on Tuesday, 
11 November 2025 at 6 pm at the Xavier Centre of Historical Research, Porvorim.

Please join us for tea at 5:30 pm.

________________________________
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________________________________
Western Scholars
and the India We’ve Imagined

Westerners have been trying to understand the religions of India for a very 
long time, from the time of Alexander the Great to medieval travellers, from 
Christian missionary scholars to Orientalist scholars in the age of empire, 
from modern Indologists to spiritual seekers of every kind. This lecture, 
focused on constructions of Hindu traditions, proposes that the results of 
these Western efforts have been mixed bad and good: on the one hand, inevitably 
too detached from indigenous ways of self-understanding and too prone to impose 
Western understandings of history, religion, and human realities on Indian ways 
of living and thinking and practicing; on the other, successful in discovering, 
translating and interpreting Indian realities for the wider world, often with 
deep appreciation for Indian wisdom. Today Western scholarship is fortunately 
challenged by articulate self-understandings proposed by members of Indian 
religions themselves. It continues to have value, insofar as it is willing to 
see itself as in dialogue with traditional and contemporary modes of Indian 
self-interpretation. This lecture, which must be brief, will present an 
overview and then focus on several pluses and minuses of the Christian 
missionary tradition of scholarship.

________________________________
Francis X Clooney

Francis X Clooney joined the Harvard Divinity School faculty in 2005, where he 
is the Parkman Professor of Divinity and Professor of Comparative Theology. He 
earned his doctorate in South Asian Languages and Civilizations from the 
University of Chicago in 1984 and taught for 21 years at Boston College before 
coming to Harvard. From 2010 to 2017, he directed Harvard’s Center for the 
Study of World Religions.

Clooney’s scholarship focuses on theological writings in the Sanskrit and Tamil 
traditions of Hindu India and on the emerging discipline of comparative 
theology, which explores theological learning across religious boundaries. He 
has also written on Jesuit missionary traditions, early Jesuit reflections on 
reincarnation, and the practice of interreligious dialogue today. Among his 
major works are Thinking Ritually (1990), Theology after Vedanta (1993), 
Comparative Theology: Deep Learning across Religious Borders (2010), and His 
Hiding Place Is Darkness (2013). His recent publications include Reading the 
Hindu and Christian Classics (2019), Western Jesuit Scholars in India (2020), 
and St. Joseph in South India (2022). His memoir, Hindu and Catholic, Priest 
and Scholar: A Love Story, appeared in 2024. A festschrift honouring him was 
published in 2023. He served as President of the Catholic Theological Society 
of America (2022–23) and holds honorary doctorates from the University of 
Scranton and Le Moyne College. He is a Fellow of the British Academy (2010) and 
the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2025).

________________________________
Anu K Antony

Anu Kottemkerry Antony is Assistant Professor at the Department of Humanities 
and Social Sciences, BITS Pilani, Goa. She is a socio-cultural anthropologist 
working on the themes of religion, labour, subjectivity, gender, transnational 
migration, post-work and post-secular discourses. She was awarded the 2023-24 
Raghunathan Family Fellowship by the Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia 
Institute, Harvard University and continues as an associate of Harvard South 
Asia Institute. In 2022, she defended her PhD thesis titled ‘Constituting a 
Religious Subject: Calling, Prayer and Spiritual Labour among the Syrian 
Catholic Nuns of Kerala’ from the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, 
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. She has published in international peer 
reviewed journals such as HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory and Critical 
Research on Religion and is currently working on her monograph.

________________________________
________________________________
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Looking forward to seeing you on board.

________________________________
________________________________

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