Mike,

I understand. The main point I was trying to make is that if and when we want 
or need a system of pre-publication peer review, we should be aware of the cost 
per article that that system entails. I compared a system built on 
pre-publication peer review (upwards of $2000 per article) with one based on 
peer endorsement (less than $10 per article). Whether or not that difference 
justifies a rethink of the traditional scientific publishing system is up to 
the scientific community.

Jan


On 13 Jan 2012, at 14:53, Michael Smith wrote:

> Jan-
> 
> I just don't think the ArXiv model would work for archaeology. Part of
> the reason may be the heterogeneous nature of the field, which runs from
> hard science to interpretive humanities, and part may be the overall
> lower level of agreed-upon disciplinary standards (related to, but not
> isomorphic with, the first point). If archaeology were to jettison peer
> review, I would stop publishing in those journals and declare myself a
> historian or a sociologist.
> 
> Mike
> 
> Michael E. Smith, Professor
> School of Human Evolution & Social Change
> Arizona State University
> www.public.asu.edu/~mesmith9
> -----Original Message-----
> From: goal-bounces at eprints.org [mailto:goal-bounces at eprints.org] On
> Behalf Of Jan Velterop
> Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 10:32 AM
> To: Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci)
> Subject: [GOAL] Re: Peer review, OA, etc.
> 
> Mike, 
> 
> I totally accept that your discipline suffers from practitioners of
> "psychoceramics", a field of study involving "cracked pots"
> (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josiah_S._Carberry - tomorrow, as every
> Friday the 13th, it's "Josiah Stinkney Carberry day"). It's probably
> true of many disciplines, and it's certainly a well-known phenomenon in
> physics, where highly fantastic theories about the universe and
> everything abound. Yet ArXiv seems to be able to keep those crackpots
> out with a fairly simple - and cheap - endorsement system:
> http://arxiv.org/help/endorsement. Would this really be impossible in
> archaeology? It may well not be completely fail-safe, but then, what in
> life is? To all intents and purposes, we know that ArXiv works. 
> 
> Jan Velterop
> 
> On 12 Jan 2012, at 16:46, Michael Smith wrote:
> 
>> I would not presume to talk about the value of peer review for all of
> science, but for some fields it is absolutely essential. I am a
> archaeologist, and we desperately need peer review to weed out papers by
> two groups of authors (many of whom can write scholarly-sounding and
> scholarly-looking papers). First we lunatics who would like to think
> they are part of the scholarly discipline. They are into Maya prophesies
> for 2012, boatloads of Egyptians who (supposedly) showed the Incas how
> to mummify the dead, phony pyramids in the Balkans,  and the like. Some
> of these people write books and articles that appear to be scholarly,
> but are not. The second group is more insidious. These are scholars with
> valid degrees who have a very non-scientific epistemology, producing
> stories of the past with little plausibility. Taking a more
> humanities-oriented approach, they are willing to propose
> interpretations that the more scientifically-minded of us consider
> baseless speculation.
>> 
>> High-energy physics presumably has fewer lunatics and hangers-on than
> archaeology, and they are probably easier to spot. We desperately need
> peer review to keep some sort of sanity in our field.
>> 
>> Mike
>> 
>> Michael E. Smith, Professor
>> School of Human Evolution & Social Change
>> Arizona State University
>> www.public.asu.edu/~mesmith9
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> 
> 
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