Knowledge Media Institute
The Open University, UK
http://kmi.open.ac.uk

PhD Studentship - to start October 2001
http://kmi.open.ac.uk/studentships

              *** Application deadline: May 31 2001 ***


Dear Colleagues,

Applications are invited from candidates interested in pursuing a PhD
on collaborative internet technologies to support scholarly analysis
(including Open Archives):

   * Internet Tools for Scholarly Publishing and Peer Review

Another closely related project may also be of interest:

   * Modelling and Visualizing Research Literatures over the Internet

Please follow the application procedure specified on the Studentship
page: http://kmi.open.ac.uk/studentships

Applicants are encouraged to contact me informally to discuss their
ideas before submitting a proposal.

Regards,

Simon Buckingham Shum

...........................................................................

Knowledge Media Institute (KMi)

KMi is a highly successful, rapidly expanding interdisciplinary
laboratory founded at The Open University in 1995, and located in
attractive new offices at The Open University's main campus in Milton
Keynes, UK. KMi undertakes high-profile advanced research and
development in Knowledge Media: the convergence of knowledge,
communication and computing technologies. We offer a stimulating and
well-endowed research environment, widely acknowledged to be at the
leading edge of European research and development, particularly in
new technologies for knowledge modelling and management, open
supported learning, and synchronous and asynchronous group working.
Our PhD development programme combines the best of European and US
models, and you will be joining an active PhD community. The style,
impact and content of our work are described in detail in our Web
pages at http://kmi.open.ac.uk/.

...........................................................................

PhD Studentships

    Internet Tools for Scholarly Publishing and Peer Review

    Dr Simon Buckingham Shum and Dr Stuart Watt

    The Challenge: Designing and evaluating next generation scholarly peer
    review tools in the age of internet publishing

    The successful candidate for this PhD will join an innovative project
    investigating new forms of scientific/scholarly publishing and peer
    review for the internet.

    Technologies for scholarly interpretational spaces

    A key problem we are working on in KMi is how to extend the Net beyond
    being a vast document library by adding interpretational spaces -
    technology mediated forums for interpreting, making sense, critiquing,
    debating, making new connectionsŠ Meaning arises from perspectives,
    which make new connections. How can technologies like open hypertext,
    annotation, discussion/argumentation systems, ontologies, text
    analysis and visualizations of documents and associated concepts help
    the interpretation of resources in the library.

    In sum, without interpretation, there is no meaning or significance,
    and we are left drowning in the information flood. We want to provide
    computational support for interpretation. KMi is interested in
    implementing interpretational spaces for researchers to analyse
    documents.

    Background to KMi systems

    JIME: E-journal peer review. The Journal of Interactive Media in
    Education (JIME) is a peer reviewed, electronic journal (ejournal),
    published since 1996, to promote interdisciplinary dialogue through
    the use of a Web-based peer review process. JIME articles are
    published in a purpose-designed Web document-discussion user
    interface, which tightly links the article to an area for review
    comments and discussion. Reviewers can post comments under threads
    based on the journal's review criteria (e.g. Originality of Ideas), or
    they can make section-specific comments. The review process is
    designed to enable authors, reviewers and the wider community engage
    in constructive discussion as opposed to the conventional anonymous
    'issuing of a verdict'. Authors have the right of reply, and reviewers
    (non-anonymous) are accountable for what they say. This intellectual
    history is preserved with the final publication in the form of an
    edited version with the most significant comments and replies, which
    remains an open forum for authors (e.g. to post updates) and readers
    to comment. <http://www-jime.open.ac.uk>

    D3E web document discussion infrastructure. There are hundreds of
    links in a given article, which are generated by a Web publishing
    toolkit called D3E (Digital Document Discourse Environment). D3E has
    found many applications beyond JIME, is under development on an open
    source basis, and is in use by a variety of groups.
    <http://d3e.open.ac.uk>

    Open Archives Eprint Servers. A promising platform for delivering
    these services to the widest possible community is the Open Archives
    Initiative (OAI), specifically, their Eprint server software. The Open
    Archives Initiative <http://www.openarchives.org> has developed a
    protocol to enable researchers to search for scholarly documents over
    multiple ePrint servers. The Eprints server 'shell' that enables a
    knowledge community to self-archive their documents is now freely
    available <http://www.eprints.org>. The basis for providing
    third-party services on top of the eprint server data is outlined in
    the report of the first prototype implementation

<http://www.dlib.org/dlib/february00/vandesompel-ups/02vandesompel-ups.html>

    PhD focus

    The goal of the PhD will be to survey the range of proposed models for
    scholarly publishing and peer review on the internet, and in the light
    of this analysis, to implement and evaluate an environment that could
    support research comunities. OAI and D3E are prime candidates, given
    KMi's experience with them, but the strategy taken will clearly have
    to take into account the rapid technical developments that
    characterise internet and knowledge-based publishing.

    Applicants should be able to demonstrate that they can work with
    relevant web server technologies and standards. OAI servers ar
    implemented in Perl and MySQL on Linux/Unix servers. The D3E toolkit
    generates files for D3E-Phorum a customization of the PHP-based Phorum
    system.

    However, the ideal candidate will also have experience, or a strong
    interest, in the social dimensions that ultimately will make or break
    tools to support publishing and discourse in scholarly research.

    Relevant publications:

    Applicants will be expected to have formed ideas based on examining
    JIME and associated papers <http://www-jime.open.ac.uk/about.html#reading>,
    and OAI and Eprint documents.

    Supervision:

    This studentship will be jointly supervised by Dr Simon Buckingham
    Shum and Dr Stuart Watt. Dr Buckingham Shum has expertise in fields of
    HCI, design rationale, graphical argumentation and electronic
    journals. Dr Watt has expertise in software agents for online communities,
    knowledge modelling and management, and the teaching of cognitive
modelling.
    We encourage informal enquiries from prospective students who want to
    discuss ideas.

    Additional Information:

       * KMI Website: http://kmi.open.ac.uk
       * KMI's Studentship Website: http://kmi.open.ac.uk/studentships/
       * Simon Buckingham Shum: http://kmi.open.ac.uk/people/sbs/
         (email: s.buckingham.s...@open.ac.uk, tel: 01908 655723)
       * Stuart Watt: http://kmi.open.ac.uk/people/snw2/
         (email: s.n.k.w...@open.ac.uk, tel: 01908 654513)

...........................................................................


    Modelling and Visualizing Research Literatures over the Internet

    Dr Simon Buckingham Shum and Dr John Domingue

    The Challenge: Providing researchers with next generation tools for
    tracking and analysing research concepts

    The successful candidate for this PhD will join a dynamic team working
    on the Scholarly Ontologies digital library project
    [http://kmi.open.ac.uk/projects/scholonto].

    There are several
    possible kinds of research that could be conducted, depending on your
    background and interests. Suitable backgrounds would include Hypertext
    (semantic systems; open hypermedia), HCI (information visualization;
    usability studies), CSCW (collaborative construction of shared
    information spaces; classification theory/boundary objects), AI
    (ontologies; knowledge modelling), Digital Libraries (document
    semantics; DL user interfaces; RDF/metadata) and Computer Science
    (information extraction; Java/web user interfaces; web databases).

    Some example PhDs might focus on:

       * Understanding how researchers conceptualise their fields, and
         research literatures
       * Designing and evaluating visualizations and other advanced
         services
       * Implementing information extraction technologies to identify
         scholarly claims in documents, in order to seed a knowledge base

    Relevant publications:

    Applicants will be expected to have formed ideas based on papers on
    the Scholarly Ontologies Project website

    Supervision:

    The above 2 projects will be jointly supervised by Dr Simon Buckingham
    Shum and Dr John Domingue. Dr Buckingham Shum has expertise in fields of
    human-computer interaction, design rationale, graphical argumentation
    and electronic journals. Dr Domingue has expertise in human-computer
    interaction, information visualization, and knowledge engineering,
    specifically collaborative, web-based ontology construction.

    Additional Information:

       * KMI Website: http://kmi.open.ac.uk
       * KMI's Studentship Website: http://kmi.open.ac.uk/studentships/
         provides links to * KMI studentship policy * KMI studentship FAQs
         * OU Research Degrees Prospectus * OU Application Form
         * Writing KMi PhD Proposals
       * Simon Buckingham Shum: http://kmi.open.ac.uk/people/sbs/
         (email: s.buckingham.s...@open.ac.uk, tel: 01908 655723)
       * John Domingue: http://kmi.open.ac.uk/people/domingue/
         (email: j.b.domin...@open.ac.uk, tel: 01908 655014)

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 Dr Simon Buckingham Shum                     mailto:s...@acm.org
 Knowledge Media Institute             http://kmi.open.ac.uk/sbs
 The Open University                     Tel: +44 (0)1908-655723
 Milton Keynes                 Fax: +44  (0)1908-653169 [office]
 MK7 6AA, UK                  eFax: +44 (0)870-122-8765 [direct]
 ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
 Jnl. Interactive Media in Education: http://www-jime.open.ac.uk
 "What gets measured is not always important,
    and what is important cannot always be measured" A. Einstein
 "Knowledge speaks, but wisdom listens"               J. Hendrix

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