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Documented by Goa Desc Documentation Service
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'Amendment has diluted provisions of NDPS Act'
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The amendment to the The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act
has proved to be a blessing in disguise for drug offenders, since it has 
diluted
the provisions of the NDPS Act, 1985 and made the punishment less stringent,
resulting in the decrease in the number of seizures made by the Anti 
Narcotics Cell (ANC).

Preparing to celebrate the Anti-Drugs Day on June 26, DySP Mr Fintan DeSouza
disclosed that the amendment has diluted the provisions of the NDPS Act, 1985
and made the punishment less stringent with every likelihood of the accused
being released on bail, jumping bail, threatening the witnesses and even
restarting the drug dealing activities.

Under the NDPS Act, 1985 any person who contravenes the provisions of the Act
possessing more than 25 grams of charas was liable for punishment of 10 years
rigorous imprisonment plus fine of Rs 1 lakh and for possession of less than
25 grams of charas the imprisonment was for six months, but as per the NDPS
Amendment Act, 2001, the minimum quantity has been enhanced and
classified into three categories.

The NDPS Amendment Act, 2001 classified the quantity of drugs into small 
quantity,
commercial quantity and quantity in between these two categories, besides 
increasing
the small quantity from 25 grams to 100 grams in respect of charas and the 
commercial
quantity upto 1 kg. The punishment for possessing the small quantity was 
six months
imprisonment or Rs 10,000/- fine or both. The punishment for quantity less 
than commercial
quantity but greater than small quantity, was ten years rigorous 
imprisonment and
fine of Rs.1 lakh and the punishment for commercial quantity was twenty years
rigourous imprisonment and a fine of Rs.2 lakh.

The NDPS Amendment Act, 2001 has provided the right to bail,
while earlier under the NDPS Act, 1985 the offences were non-bailable
and the accused were not released on bail while undergoing trial.

"Further it has been observed that most of the drugs are seized from 
foreigners
and in the coastal areas. While in the nineties, the drug offenders arrested
were mostly British nationals, it has declined with Nepalis and Israelis being
the main drug dealers arrested," Dy SP (ANC), Mr DeSouza mentioned.

"The claims that drugs are being distributed outside the school and college 
premises are false,
as the ANC undertook undercover checks to ascertain the truth and discovered
that the stray cases of drugs consumed were mainly out of experience and 
curiosity,
similar to that consumed by Indian tourists frequenting the rave parties.

The ANC mostly went after drug dealers or else could have been a huge haul
of drugs to boast about," he stated. Replying to accusations of the ANC 
planting drugs
on the person of the accused to extort cash (mostly from foreigners),
Dy Sp Mr DeSouza clarified that while he termed the allegations as baseless,
"the provisions in the NDPS Act, 1985 has led to stringent and meticulous 
operations by the ANC,
wherein the presence of a magistrate or a gazetted officer is required for 
the search of the accused,
if the accused so desired.

The ANC were also required to weigh the quantity of the drugs seized and 
seal them
at the scene of the offence and present their report to the magistrate.
This resulted in a good conviction rate, as in the year 2000, of 19 arrests 
2 were acquitted,
with almost 80% pending trial".

Meanwhile, in celebration of the Anti-Drugs Day on June 26, the ANC has plans
to depute their officers to deliver talks on drugs awareness in various 
schools and colleges
in the state. Besides, the ANC has also distributed stickers and posters to 
all the police stations
in the state warning about the evils of drug consumption and the penalty 
for possession of drugs.
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THE NAVHIND TIMES  27/6/02  page 3
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