Behind The News: Voices From Goa's Press

Copyleft, 2003. May be copied provided entire text is kept intact, and
credit is given to all who have contributed to this work. While every
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This book was collaboratively written between August 2003 and October 2003,
through Goajourno, a cyber network of journalists and former journalists who
have worked in Goa. Writers of the respective individual chapters retain
their right to be identified as the authors of their work.

This is work-in-progress. and currently is in draft stage. Version 0.10
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Birth pangs at Sant Inez

Elston Soares

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Elston Soares, a veteran of the desk, has worked at the Herald, Newslink and
Gomantak Times. Since moving out of Goa, he has worked in publications in
the Gulf and Singapore.
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February 15, 1987 marked a watershed in the history of 
English-language journalism in Goa. That date marked 
the launch of Goa's fifth English-language daily to be 
launched in the union territory-turned-state.

Fifth, that is, if one includes the now defunct West 
Coast Times and Newslink, an English-language newspaper 
launched by the Tarun Bharat Group, and targeted at 
Goa, though like the Tarun Bharat in Marathi earlier, 
it too was printed from the neighbouring city of Belgaum.

This writer spent two months with Newslink in late 1986 
in Belgaum, together with Haseeb Shakoor and Derek Almeida
, bringing out the newspaper in very trying and 
primitive conditions.

Strangely, the Tarun Bharat group then thought that 
they could do another Tarun Bharat with Newslink, that 
is, to produce a newspaper for the Goa market from 
Belgaum. But with one significant difference.

We did not have the wide correspondent network of Tarun 
Bharat. We were, instead, expected to translate the 
stories from Marathi -- something we did rather more 
successfully in Gomantak Times a few years later.

But then, at Belgaum, this was a task easier said than 
done. And as anyone who has tried translating stories 
from Goa's Marathi press will testify, most stories 
contain enormous amount of comment and a large number 
of them are un-sourced. 

Our plight could therefore be well imagined. Things I 
guess have become somewhat better in the last few 
years; but then it was a nightmare. Trying to fill up 
six broad-sheet pages with material translated from 
Tarun Bharat was way too optimistic a goal, to put it 
mildly. So at best you managed a couple of pages. The 
rest of the paper was trusty old teleprinter copy, 
courtesy UNI (United News of India) and PTI (Press 
Trust of India).

And as for our own reporting resources, there was 
Lionel Messias who slaved all alone in the Panaji 
office. This couldn't last. So in early December 1986, 
when the Gomantak Group advertised for staff, I jumped 
at the opportunity and applied. Besides being a good 
opportunity to return home from Belgaum -- anyway one 
used to travel home every week -- the adventure of 
being there as a newspaper was being born was too good 
to miss.

Not that I was totally unfamiliar with the birth pangs 
of newspapers -- having joined the Herald as a trainee 
when it was a few months old and Newslink when it was 
in a similar position. But, birth pangs or whatever, 
there's nothing like competition to add a little 
excitement. It shakes up established players, and all 
the poaching for staff only pushes up salaries and 
gives hitherto ignored journalists their day in the sun.

I too was offered more money -- more than double my 
last salary drawn in the Herald -- which I had quit a 
few months earlier in less than happy circumstances. 
Meanwhile, just as Gomantak Times was about to be 
launched, Rajan Narayan in his inimitable style 
launched a broadside against the to-be-launched 
newspaper. For days, he wrote about how the Maharashtrawadis
 were planning take over Goa's English-language media. 
Never mind that most of the to-be-launched paper's 
staff were old Herald hands.

However, GT -- as the paper was later referred to -- 
seemed on to making great progress as we neared launch 
date. For the first time in the history of Goa's 
English-language media, we had newspaper designers 
working on what the paper would look like. A two-man 
team from what was then Bombay was paid a princely sum 
of Rs 25,000 to come up with the new design.

But that was where the good news stopped. The company 
which had sold the Chowgules the desk-top publishing 
equipment for the new newspaper had amazingly been able 
to convince the management that there was no need for 
paste-up artists. So there we were, trying to put 
together a newspaper without artists or computer 
operators or journalists who could do screen-based page layout.

There were no dummy runs; in fact, on the night before 
the first edition, I was forced to call one Herald's 
former paste-up artists to come in and help produce the 
paper. Today, all this may sound strange -- given the 
technological innovations of the last decade -- but 
then it was crazy, particularly given that the 
Chowgules had a fully functioning newspaper Gomantak 
and should have known better. 

Then to the issue of staff recruitment, and and one of 
my pet peeves.

Goan newspaper managements have always hired 
journalists from outside the state -- at exorbitant 
salaries -- believing them to be better than local 
talent. And so was the case with GT, where my then 
chief-sub colleague, a sub from the Times of India, was 
paid twice as much as I was. But just because they are 
imported, foreign talent isn't always good or suitable 
for the job at hand. This Bombay veteran was such a 
miserable creature that on launch night, with editor 
Mohan Rao shouting his head off, one was forced take 
charge and ensure that we got the paper to the press.

But no mention of this paper's launch can be complete 
without a mention of the role Gomantak editor Narayan Athawale
 played. While generally supportive of the idea of the 
newspaper in the early days, including recommending the 
hiring of staff whose knowledge of the language was 
less than adequate, he almost knocked the paper off its 
feet before it was launched.

For this the late Mr Rao was to blame; but it was an 
innocent mistake. A few days before the launch, Mr Rao 
asked Mr Athawale to write a piece for the new 
newspaper -- it remains the only one he ever did.

And with good reason.

In it, he proceeded to say that the new newspaper would 
convey the views of the Marathi Gomantak in English. It 
was a ridiculous claim; but something that the new 
newspaper took years to live down. This proved to be a 
real gift to the paper's rivals, which they exploited 
to good effect. 

The early days with GT were fun, because most people 
didn't give us much of a chance. Our staff resources 
too were meagre. There was Pramod Khandeparker, who was 
the Assistant Editor but was more of a chief reporter; 
and a retired English professor M.N. Pal as news editor 
-- who spent a few months with us -- and G.K. Mohan Nair,
the ToI sub. 

Ex-Herald colleagues included Francis Ribeiro. And 
among the trainees was my good friend Vidya Heble. But 
most of the staff were raw and we stumbled along in 
those early days. The first year passed with GT barely 
making a dent. I believe that the paper's circulation 
barely exceeded a few hundred copies. And as the second 
anniversary approached, Mr Mohan Rao was preparing to 
say his goodbye. He original brief was to set up the 
paper and leave after two years.

This set the stage for Ashwin Tombat to take charge of 
the paper. And immediately we began to see a dramatic 
change in the paper's fortunes. Of course, we were 
helped along by the Narvekar molestation scandal. But 
to be fair, it's not the issue that matters, but how 
you handle it. If we did manage to raise our 
circulation it was because of our reporting. Some in 
media, did take exception to the fact that we named the girl.

But I feel it was needed then, specially if you have 
are up against a powerful political figure. For those 
who still doubt this view, I can only point to the way 
the Miramar sex scandal died down without the guilty 
being brought to book. However, one is not suggesting 
that the victim in sex abuse cases should be named. The 
only reason I have raised this issue is to explain why 
the girl was named.

Sorry for digressing; but another turning point in the 
history of paper came in 1993 when we were faced with a 
contempt notice from the Supreme Court. Sadly, this 
proved to me that whatever a management tells you, if 
you get into trouble you face it alone. In the case in 
question, we were hauled up for what was taken to be a 
suggestion, in a cartoon, that a Supreme Court judge 
was being bribed to adjourn a hearing in a case related 
to the disqualification of then chief minister Ravi Naik.

How I got involved in the matter -- even though it was 
my day off -- is another matter. But the real icing on 
the cake was that what the court claimed we had 
suggested in the cartoon apparently was the truth. 
Unknown to us then, a colleague in our sister newspaper 
had apparently tried to bribe a judge. But the deal had 
fallen through. The story came out when the journalist 
apparently did not return all the money that he was 
given by politician and claimed he had incurred "expenses".

Ravi Naik ultimately resigned, ironically after himself 
losing an appeal against his disqualification in the 
Supreme Court; and I was cleared of contempt charges.

Two years later I left GT.

But the memories remain....

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