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On Thu, 28 Oct 2004, Neal Pinto wrote:
My question was an inquiry on the "popular opinion" of Hindus regarding the employment of the caste system by Catholics in Goa. In other words, what does the average Hindu think of a Goan Catholic trying to call himself a Brahmin?
Neal, Interesting question. I think nobody answered it because it's a difficult question to answer. Fools rush in where... and so I'm going to try. This answer is based on episodic information, which may or may not be a reflection of the wider reality.
First, with the episodic narration:
* Two days back, we were sitting in Cafe Prakash, when a Hindu friend from Ponda remarked that Catholics, particularly Brahmins, seem to have a far greater attachment and pride in caste attachments then their Hindu counterparts. I am in no position to vouch for the veracity of this statement. One would need to understand how it works in both communities, and then one's own filters and biases would also play a role in evaluating the reality.
* Some five years back maybe, I was talking to a journalistic colleague, actually a very perceptive and politically-savvy editor. When the issue of names, conversions and the like came up, the editor and his family was more than surprised to note that conversions in Goa (like in Kerala, but unlike most of the rest of India) had taken place from even among the so-called "upper" castes. In other parts of India, Christian conversions are seen as a lower-caste phenomenon. Which is why, I believe, the Hindutva fundamentalist elements in places like Gujarat and Orissa can treat converts almost with contempt, and their you-cant-convert-without-the-state's -permission logic.
* One trend of analysis views the United Goans Party (quite unlike as the average Catholic would read it) as an alliance of sorts between the "upper caste" Hindu and the Catholic. A similar interpretation is sometimes given to the pro-Konkani campaign. See, for example, Ashok Row Kavi's writings in The Week around 1987.
* I think there's some a lot of these-guys-are-quite-like-us kind of solidarity within similar castes across the religious divide. It would be interesting to study how caste plays up with or against religion.
* In Cuncolim, during the (caste-based) conflict there, there was an element of 'solidarity' between the Chardos-Kshatriyas. If one recalls rightly, there were some statements of support from one to the other.
At the sub-altern level too, people tend to build bridges across caste. But the issue is rather complex and perhaps in need of more academic research. FN