Alarming Rise In Suicides In Goa

By Fr Desmond de Sousa CSsR, SAR NEWS

PANAJI, Goa (SAR NEWS) -- On Friday March 18, the charred bodies of three 
siblings, sisters Libania Fernandes (30), and Terezinha Fernandes (28) and 
their brother Felix Fernandes (25) were laid to rest in the cemetery of 
Guardian Angel Church, in the mining town of Curchorem, south Goa. They had 
committed suicide by setting themselves ablaze in their house when their mother 
was away at her sister’s place for two weeks.

According to the local police, the cause for the suicides was the expenses of 
three court cases related to property filed by their father Salis, which the 
siblings were handling. They had to pay the lawyer Rs. 800 for each hearing.

Suicides and suicide attempts are shooting up alarmingly in the predominantly 
Catholic Goa state on the east coast of India. According to senior psychiatrist 
of Goa Directorate of Health Services, Dr. Rajesh Dhume, the problem of 
suicides must be tackled much earlier in the family and educational 
institutions. “Society in Goa has changed rapidly. Joint families offered 
some protection to children, but with many opting for nuclear families, this 
kind of protection has disappeared. In many cases, both parents work and there 
is no interaction with the children and no emotional bonding. The child feels 
lonely.”

“The competitive nature of education has changed from what it used to 
be,” he says. “In the past, competition was healthy. Now, the 
aspirations of parents are too heavy for the children to handle. They set goals 
for their child without knowing what their child is capable of. You cannot 
guarantee success even after completing professional education,” he 
declares.

According to the National Crime Records Bureau, 2,320 people had committed 
suicide in India in the year 2000. Out of these 206 had taken their lives in 
Tamil Nadu due to failure in examinations. Psychiatrists hold mothers mostly 
responsible for the high level of anxiety and stress faced by the children to 
perform well in examinations.

Young educated mothers, in their anxiety to ensure that their children come out 
with flying colours in this competitive world, set high and unrealistic targets 
for them, according to Dr S. Nambi, president of the Indian Psychiatric Society.

No such statistics are available about Goa, but there is good reason to believe 
that similar reasons prevail.

Dr. Dhume highlighted the need for “each school to have a trained 
counsellor who can tackle the problem in the student before it 
magnifies.” He further emphasised the need for providing value education 
to the students in Goa. “Our students have no value systems,” he 
observed.  “Children are not taught to deal with life issues.”

But often students do not take value education seriously in institutions, but 
rather perceive it as a free period. “The problem is that there is no 
glamour associated with this subject. It is for the teacher to make it 
interesting. Value education is imperative because society has changed so 
rapidly,” says Dr. Dhume.

A student counsellor considers the lack of role models for stress management at 
home in their formative years as a very critical reason for many young people 
failing to adapt to the demands of stress. “If a child were to see either 
of their parents react violently or negatively to stress, that is the lesson 
they are going to learn for life.”

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Frederick Noronha         784 Near Convent, Sonarbhat SALIGAO GOA India
Freelance Journalist      TEL: +91-832-2409490 MOBILE: 9822122436
http://fn.swiki.net       http://www.livejournal.com/users/goalinks
fred at bytesforall.org   http://www.bytesforall.org


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