Dear All,
This is in regard to Cornells recent post on the despicable act of female 
foeticide being carried out by UK Asians. The honorable health Minister has 
recently made a statement in the house that the male female ratio in the 
state had declined from 1000-964 to 1000-937 (in one decade?) in the age 
group 0-6 years.He however claimed that the government was very well aware 
of it and  was implementing the Prohibition of Sex Selection Act. The next 
census will tell us how well!!
Dr.Pascal  Pinto
----- Original Message ----- 
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <goanet@goanet.org>
Sent: Monday, February 20, 2006 11:13 AM
Subject: Goanet Digest, Vol 3, Issue 188


> Send Goanet mailing list submissions to
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>
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> http://www.goanet.org/mailman/listinfo/goanet
> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
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> You can reach the person managing the list at
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>
> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
> than "Re: Contents of Goanet digest..."
>
>
> Today's Topics:
>
>   1.  RE: New Portuguese nationality law, and Provisions ? already
>      in the 1975 law (jose colaco)
>   2.  Postings on Goanet.... (Gabe Menezes)
>   3.  BSG-Activities 2006 (Miguel Braganza)
>   4.  Re: Fwd: How many museums and what major ongoing projects
>      inGoa? (Alfred de Tavares)
>   5.  Re: Public action alert (cornel)
>   6.  Contact required (patrick lewis)
>   7.  RE: Goanet Digest, Vol 3, Issue 184 ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
>   8.  Migrating er, relocating to Canada? (Mervyn Lobo)
>   9.  RE: SriLankan Airlines plans flights to Goa (Philip Thomas)
>  10.  *** NEWS: Goa N Goans - Feb 20, 2006 (Goanet News Service)
>  11.  GoanetReader: Creating an oasis amidst the heat and dust of
>      Hampi (Goanet Reader)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Sun, 19 Feb 2006 21:10:30 +0000
> From: "jose colaco" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: [Goanet] RE: New Portuguese nationality law, and Provisions ?
> already in the 1975 law
> To: goanet@goanet.org
> Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
>
> Wonder IF the 1975 Portuguese Nationality Law has undergone Implied or
> Express repeal by the New 2006 law; IF NOT, the provisions appear to 
> already
> be in place for upto GrandChildren of  citizens of Estado da India
> Portuguesa.
>
> The major glitch (from my most recent information - just a couple days 
> old)
> is the question of Forged Indian DOCUMENTS.  If I can quote from that
> personal message [you might like to know that the Registos Centrais no
> longer ask for "Cédulas" or "Bilhetes de Identidade".They do ask for
> documents issued by Administração Portuguesa]
>
> good wishes to those who are applying for a change in nationality
>
> jc
>
> ===
>
>
>
> (1)
> From: "Teotonio R. de Souza" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>
> <Hopefully we will see soon the changes effected by the new nationality 
> law
> passed only a couple of days back.
>
> It guarantees right of nationality to those whose parents and grandparents
> were born in the "national territory". It is not yet clear if this means
> only continental Portugal or also includes former "colonies" which since
> 1950's were declared to be provinces of "Portugal" overseas. If the new 
> law
> restricts the parentage to ascendants born in "continental" Portugal
> (including perhaps also Azores and Madeira) then most Goans who have their
> cases pending may be left disappointed!>
>
>
> (2)
>>From   Paulo Colaço Dias July 15, 2000 & 03 March 2004
>
> Excerpted from
> http://www.colaco.net/1/PauloNationality.htm
> &
> http://www.geocities.com/PauloCD/PortNatLaw.htm
>
> in 1975, when Portugal issued an alteration in the Portuguese Nationality
> Law, the people from EIP were assumed by Portugal to have acquired Indian
> citizenship on a non-voluntary basis, i.e., it was assumed they were 
> forced
> by the Indian Union to acquire Indian citizenship in order to remain free 
> of
> problems in their own homeland.
>
> Goans born after 1961 are eligible - by Jus Sanguinis (through one's 
> mother
> or father who must be registered Portuguese citizens)
>
> The Portuguese Nationality Law also grants citizenship to descendants of
> Portuguese citizens. Therefore, even if one was only born yesterday, but 
> had
> a grandfather or grandmother who was born in Portuguese India before 1961,
> this person can apply for Portuguese nationality.
>
> Q3: Did the parents/grandparents (born in Antigo Estado da India) have to
> hold a Portuguese passport at all? What evidence is required to be 
> submitted
> by the child or grandchild?
>
> A3: No. Portuguese passport was never a requirement for citizenship. A 
> birth
> certificate of your parent/grandparent is necessary along with a detailed
> list of other requirements
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Express yourself instantly with MSN Messenger! Download today - it's FREE!
> http://messenger.msn.click-url.com/go/onm00200471ave/direct/01/
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Sun, 19 Feb 2006 22:47:27 +0000
> From: "Gabe Menezes" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: [Goanet] Postings on Goanet....
> To: "Goa's premiere mailing list, estb. 1994!" <goanet@goanet.org>
> Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
>
> Dear Goanetters,
>
> I feel as though I am a Christmas tree, posting all the news from Goa
> and perhaps some or many of you, may not take to kindly, to this?
>
> I would like more of you, to come out of your shells and don't be shy
> - the first step is the hard bit - after that, I am certain that once
> you find your feet, no one will be able to stop you!
>
> Please start of with off, your favourite recipe, that you would like
> to share with us, or some troubling issue, which some reader might be
> able to help you with! If this site is to progress we really need more
> of you to participate.
>
> Please to not be intimidated but some of the politico posts - you can
> start your own interest issues and I am sure that once started it will
> go well!
> --
> Peace be with you!
> Ani borem mog khor!
>
> Gabe Menezes.
> London, England
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 3
> Date: Sun, 19 Feb 2006 19:36:34 -0500
> From: Miguel Braganza <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: [Goanet] BSG-Activities 2006
> To: goanet@goanet.org
> Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
>
> GREENING MINDS: GREENING GOA
>
> The Botanical Society of Goa held its annual general body meeting [AGM] on
> Sunday 19 February, 2006, at the World Wide Fund for Nature- Goa Unit 
> office
> in the Science Centre complex, Miramar.   Plant lovers from all over Goa
> attended.
>
> The BSG is registered in Goa under the Societies Act, 1860  on 05 May,
> 1990. It is a pro-Nature activity group, not normally involved in 
> advocacy.
> It interacts with both, NGOs and Government agencies.
> Prizes were awarded to the winners of the 11th annual Home Garden
> Competition in the amateur and  profesionally assisted categories of home
> gardens separately. The BSG acknowledged with pride the contibution of
> Mr.P.G.Kakodkar, including the roadside trees on the Miramar marine bypass
> and the work initiated at Goa University under the umbrella of the WGKF.
>
> Dr.Ajit Shirodkar, Chairman of the Western Ghats Kokum Foundation (WGKF),
> stated that while the WGKF and the BSG were two separate legal entitites,
> they worked in unision on many issues. This was imperative for quick and
> sustained growth of horticulture in Goa. While the WGKF's focus is on
> Garcinia indica, it is willing to collaborate on other plant issues as
> demonstrated at its Biodiversity Project at Goa University. 
> Mr.P.G.Kakodkar
> may have worked all over India but his roots were firmly in Goa, the state
> in which he spent his childhood and to which he has dediciated the rest of
> his life.
>
> The Secretary, Ms Christina de Souza, in her report acknowledged the 
> support
> of the Department of Science ,Technology & Environment, the Corporation of
> the City of Panaji, the ICAR-Goa, and other Government and autonomous
> agencies as well as NGOs  in presenting the successful annual events like
> the  Konkan Fruit Fest and Plant Utsav. The Treasurer presented the 
> accounts
> for the year 2004-05 audited by the Chartered Accountants. Both the report
> and the accounts were approved unanimously.
>
> Dr.K.G.Hiremath proposed that a common interactive workshop be held for 
> all
> environment related NGOs in Goa to emphasize the commonalities and work on
> some more projects jointly. The other activities proposed are:
>
>
> #Collaboration with Mormugao Municipal Council to conduct the GREEN
> MORMUGAO
> exhibition 3 to 5 March, 2006
>
> # Continued interaction with the Government for 'Geographical Indications'
> registration of feni for Goa.
>
> #Survey and documentation of cultivated cereal, fruit, spice and vegetable
> crop varieties in Goa.
>
> #Publication of quarterly BUDSPORT newsletter and project reports.
>
> #4th Konkan Fruit Fest at Panaji with CCP from 5 to 7 May, 2006 with the
> spotlight on Jamun or
> Jamlam [Eugenia jambulana], its juice, seed powder and wine as a health
> drink suitable for diabetics.
>
> #Interaction with the Goa Knowledge Commission to include agricultural
> topics in language (English,Hindi,Konkani,Marathi,etc), Foundation Course
> and Environmental Science [EVS]
> curriculum at school, higher secondary school and college levels as well 
> as
> for creating a suitable framework for non-formal and formal courses in
> horticulture at the UG and PG levels..
>
> #Interaction with the Goa Board of Education for updating the curriculum
> for
> vocational courses in Horticulture and Floriculture.
>
> #Technical support to institutions to conduct  training courses in
> gardening;fruit cultivation
> and solid waste management.
>
> # Support to Festival of Plants and Flowers at SFX school, Siolim, and
> other
> member institutions.
>
> # Hikes and Nature Trails for members and invitees.
>
> # 9th PLANT UTSAV in November, 2006
>
> #12th Home Garden Competition in January, 2007.
>
> Life membership is Rs.1000/- only for individuals, while Patron membership
> is Rs.10,000/-. One member in each type joined the BSG on this occasion. 
> The
> BSG also has an interactive net group [EMAIL PROTECTED] to which any
> plant lover can subscribe. The group is moderated only to control spam and
> off-topic postings. Plant related postings on vermiculture, EM, bio-diesel
> welcome.
>
>
> Miguel Braganza
> President, BSG.
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 4
> Date: Sun, 19 Feb 2006 19:39:47 -0500
> From: Alfred de Tavares <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: [Goanet] Re: Fwd: How many museums and what major ongoing
> projects inGoa?
> To: goanet@goanet.org
> Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
>
> There is the museum in the convent behind the Sé Cathedral in Old Goa.
>
> Houses a considerable historical, archaeological, numismatic, etc 
> collection.
>
> Each & all of the viceroys and governors-general alsl hang there as well 
> the
> depedestalized colossus of Luis de Camoes.
>
> Alfred de Tavares
>
>
>>From: "Teotonio R. de Souza"
>>
>>I have been asked by some interested parties in Portugal how many major
>>and notable other museums would be there in Goa today, and if this
>>reflects any change in the situation after Goa's liberation in 1961.
>>Could any GRNetter update the information on this? I was personally
>>involved in the setting up of the Rachol Museum (as vice-president of
>>the executive committee) and of a mini-museum at the XCHR at Porvorim.
>>But I am not aware of several other recent private initiatives.
>>
>>Teotonio R. de Souza
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 5
> Date: Sun, 19 Feb 2006 19:41:03 -0500
> From: cornel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: [Goanet] Re: Public action alert
> To: goanet@goanet.org
> Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
>
> Hi Margaret
>
> As per your post on child/woman abuse, no one (I think) responded to one 
> of my
> Goanet posts lamenting the despicable  practice among Asians in Britain 
> and
> India in aborting the female foetus (as per an Observer UK article). 
> However,
> I am now comforted somewhat, to learn that in Gujarat a new compact has 
> been
> reached which will eliminate the foul practice in the State. This decision 
> was
> apparently reached when the imbalance in the genders reached utterly 
> critical
> levels for marriageable young people.
>
> Cornel
>
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Margaret Mascarenhas"
>
>> Dear People,
>>
>> I think this public action to bring attention to the growing problem of
>> pedophilia and other forms of child/woman abuse in India is worth
>> endorsing.
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 6
> Date: Sun, 19 Feb 2006 20:09:49 -0500
> From: patrick lewis <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: [Goanet] Contact required
> To: goanet@goanet.org
> Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
>
> Dear listers
>  please provide me the contact address of Former Indian minister Margaret
> Alva an email address would be fine.
>
>  rgds
>  lewis
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 7
> Date: Sun, 19 Feb 2006 20:57:47 -0500
> From: "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: [Goanet] RE: Goanet Digest, Vol 3, Issue 184
> To: goanet@goanet.org,  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
>
> Gabe,
>
> for the second day in a row, one of the digest versions I receive from
> GoaNet has been exclusively from you!  Thank you for keeping us informed
> and providing impetus for discussion.  Also, thank you for being sensitive
> to concerns from everyone on this list and modifying your tag line to
> accomodate those sensitivities.
>
> Jose, claiming to be a 'non-expert' in Konkani (regardless of the script),
> gave us translations for 'Thank-you' in Portuguese and Hindi, both of 
> which
> have words to express gratitude without invoking divine blessings.  Bosco
> brought up other examples of how greetings for 'Good Morning' and 'Good
> Night' also implore supernatural intervention.
>
> Were these phrases developed after the Portuguese introduced the concept 
> of
> 'One God' to the local population, who I presume, were predominantly Hindu
> at that time?  Reading so much about our mother tongue on this forum, can 
> a
> language be considered to be 'religious'?  Are there no other Goan 
> atheists
> in the world?
>
> Getting to the reason for this post, is it too mundane to ask the Dept. of
> Veterinary Services and Animal Husbandry in Goa how they propose to 'seal'
> the borders against migratory birds, which have been a significant mode of
> transmission of the H5N1 variant of avian influenza.   I posted a long
> comment by Maneka Gandhi about the impending avian flu issue to GX without
> giving credit but here is a link to the online version
> http://www.infoshop.org/inews/article.php?story=2006012114033373
>
> Shukria,
>
> Kevin Saldanha
> Mississauga, ON.
>
> ---------------------
> Date: Sun, 19 Feb 2006 11:47:27 +0000
> From: "Gabe Menezes" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: [Goanet] Goa Admin asked to seal borders for entry of birds
>
> Animal Husbandry Minister
> Fransisco Pacheco said.....
>
> "Not a single bird would be allowed to enter the state and strict
> check would be kept on the borders to prevent their entry," Pacheco
> said.
> ---------------------
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> mail2web - Check your email from the web at
> http://mail2web.com/ .
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 8
> Date: Sun, 19 Feb 2006 21:07:05 -0500 (EST)
> From: Mervyn Lobo <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: [Goanet] Migrating er, relocating to Canada?
> To: "Goa's premiere mailing list, estb. 1994!" <goanet@goanet.org>
> Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
>
> Gabe Menezes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> Please to not be intimidated but some of the
>> politico posts - you can
>> start your own interest issues and I am sure that
>> once started it will go well!
>
>
> Ok Folks,
> I think I can start this ball rolling.
>
> I am willing to provide anyone info on what to do/how
> to get around when you first arrive in Canada. All you
> need to do is drop me a note.
>
> Mervyn3.0
> Please note: I have no info on how to migrate to
> Canada. My offer is for those who have already got
> their Canadian immigration papers.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> __________________________________________________________
> Find your next car at http://autos.yahoo.ca
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 9
> Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2006 07:46:31 +0530
> From: "Philip Thomas" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: [Goanet] RE: SriLankan Airlines plans flights to Goa
> To: <goanet@goanet.org>
> Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
>
> If true, this is an interesting development. To my knowledge so far only 
> our
> two public sector carriers run scheduled international services out of Goa
> that too to the tune of a mere handful of flights per week by the two of
> them together. To this we can add the international charter flights which
> are also apparently to the extent of a few flights per day during the 6-8
> month tourist season. Hence the addition of international scheduled 
> services
> may be a big deal. What I have been wondering about is why Begumpet and 
> HAL
> airports in Hyderabad and Bangalore grew so rapidly in recent times even
> though they are (like Dabolim) civil enclaves. We may have done better 
> than
> only Pune in this respect. Any one have any thoughts to share on this?
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 10
> Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2006 00:21:30 -0500
> From: Goanet News Service <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: [Goanet] *** NEWS: Goa N Goans - Feb 20, 2006
> To: goanet@goanet.org
> Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
>
> ***  Poultries in state under vigil: Govt
>
> The Goa government today directed the veterinary doctors to keep a strict
> vigil on nearly 35 poultries in the state and as a precautionary measure 
> the
> vehicles carrying poultry goods from Maharashtra were not allowed to enter
> Goa.  More at:
>
> http://www.navhindtimes.com/stories.php?part=news&Story_ID=022037
>
>
> ***  Zoom's channel driver 'Pond's Banungi Main Miss India' premieres 22
> February
>
> The 26 finalists from Mumbai, Delhi, Pune, Bangalore, Kolkata, Goa, Punjab 
> and
> Chennai will be groomed by an expert panel to be potential international
> pageant winners.  More at:
>
> http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/feb/feb238.htm
>
>
> ***  Goa all set to join SEZ club
>
> With an estimated 25 billion dollars of foreign direct investment expected 
> in
> Special Economic Zones by 2009 and with employment generation of five lakh 
> in
> India, Goa is all set to join the SEZ bandwagon with 25 acres of land at 
> Dona
> Paula waiting to be converted into an IT park.  More at:
>
> http://oheraldo.in/comment/reply/10052
>
>
> ***  Goans could turn into minorities soon
>
> Cortalim MLA Matanhy Saldanha has raised fears that Goans would be 
> minorities
> in their own land in the near future.  More at:
>
> http://oheraldo.in/comment/reply/10045
>
>
> ***  AIFF rejects Fransa plea to scrap controversial match,upholds resu
>
> The All India Football Federation (AIFF) today rejected the Fransa Pax 
> plea to
> scrap the controversial National League match against Mahindra United and
> uphold the result of the tie.  More at:
>
> http://news.webindia123.com/news/showdetails.asp?id=253415&cat=Sports
>
>
> ***  Govt to collect cess on ore arriving in state
>
> The Transport Minister, Mr Pandurang Madkaikar today said that the 
> government
> will be collecting cess per ton of ore arriving in the state from outside 
> at
> the unloading point.  More at:
>
> http://www.navhindtimes.com/stories.php?part=news&Story_ID=02183
>
>
> ***  Panaji: A Town with Uncertain Future
>
> POLITICALLY crucial elections for handing over the mantle to decide the
> economic, social, cultural and environmental destiny of the city of 
> Panaji,
> would be held on March 12, which interestingly happens to be the 95th 
> birth
> anniversary of the first chief minister of Goa, a famous resident of 
> Panaji -
> late Dayanand Bandodkar.  More at:
>
> http://www.navhindtimes.com/stories.php?part=news&Story_ID=022031
>
>
> ***  RACING through time
>
> If you've watched Richard Attenborough's Gandhi carefully, you've probably
> seen retired mechanic Peter Travasso's family heirloom and most prized
> possession.  More at:
>
> http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=170518
>
>
> ***  Nagao parish priest killed in road mishap
>
> The parish priest of the Holy Trinity church, Nagao (Bardez), Fr Joao 
> Vincent
> Gonsalves was killed in a fatal accident at Sangolda today afternoon. 
> More at:
>
> http://www.navhindtimes.com/stories.php?part=news&Story_ID=02197
>
>
> ***  CCP polls heading for tough battle
>
> The March 12 CCP elections is heading for a tough battle with the BJP, NCP
> along with Victoria Fernandes and Somnath Zuwarkar tentatively nominating
> their candidates on a seat sharing basis for the 30 wards of the civic
> corporation.  More at:
>
> http://oheraldo.in/node/10055
>
>
> ***  IT habitat has Sonia's blessings
>
> Goa's first mega IT habitat at Dona Paula will receive the blessings of 
> AICC
> President Sonia Gandhi at 10.30 am on Thursday, February 23.  More at:
>
> http://oheraldo.in/comment/reply/10051
>
>
> ***  Indian cuisine fascinates Bill
>
> Former US president Bill Clinton who stayed at the Hotel Leela Palace 
> declared
> the wide range of Indian dishes served to him as "awesome." More at:
>
> http://oheraldo.in/comment/reply/10050
>
>
> ***  Goan set to make it to Guinness book
>
> A well-known rangoli artist of Goa Nilesh alias Dattakumar Naik is set to 
> make
> world record through his rangoli drawing skill - he is set enter his name 
> in
> Guinness Book of World Record.  More at:
>
> http://oheraldo.in/comment/reply/10043
>
>
> ***  Govt to refund housing scheme money
>
> With the scrapping of the Ambedkar Awas Yojna Housing Scheme, the 
> Government
> has decided to refund the money amounting to Rs 30-40 lakh collected from
> applicants.  More at:
>
> http://oheraldo.in/comment/reply/10046
>
>
> ***  Bitu, Jessy win road races
>
> Bitu Singh of Auxilium Convent and Jessy Vaz of Mustifund, Panjim won the 
> top
> honour in the under-14 boys and girls category at the Save The Child Race 
> for
> John  McKinnelon  Trophy, held  recently, at Benaulim. More at:
>
> http://oheraldo.in/comment/reply/10058
>
>
> Compiled by: Avelino D'Souza
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 11
> Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2006 09:18:13 +0530
> From: Goanet Reader <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: [Goanet] GoanetReader: Creating an oasis amidst the heat and
> dust of Hampi
> To: goanet@goanet.org
> Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Content-Type: text/plain
>
> CREATING AN OASIS AMIDST THE HEAT AND DUST OF HAMPI
>
> By Frederick Noronha
>
> Some 30 kilometres away from Hampi -- the impressive ruins of
> once prosperous Vijayanagara empire, the largest and most
> powerful kingdom of its time in all of India -- architect
> Gerard da Cunha moulded a piece of arid soil into a scenic
> township.
>
> In early-February 2006, Cunha received, somewhat belatedly,
> the Prime Minister's National Award for Excellence in Urban
> Planning and Design 1998-99, offered by the Ministry of Urban
> Development. But the jury was unanimous in giving him the
> prize for his unusual project.
>
>          Cunha makes a point: "In India where our towns and
>          cities are deteriorating at such a rapid rate, an
>          award of this sort makes such good sense, creating
>          role models which others can follow."
>
> In urban India, the worth of this project might have taken
> its time to get appreciated. It's located in a hot, arid
> region, one which gets just 13 inches of rainfall a year. It
> was built as a Rs 150-crore self-contained township for an
> integrated JSW Steel plant.
>
> Cunha shows photos of the local houses in an area, which gets
> temperatures of upto 45 degress Celsius. "There are often no
> windows, and the houses are covered with a lot of mud, to act
> as insulation," he notes.
>
> Going to such a setting, he dreamt up an oasis.
>
> "I was given this whole town to do. It turned into a place
> where I had to house some 10,000 people over a short period,
> and many more over a long period. It was a very idealistic
> project. It was very exciting. We had to plan on how to make
> whole t-o-w-n," he says, stressing the last word.
>
> So he first framed his guidelines. "I took ten points, which
> I thought of as my Ten Commandments. Issues which were were
> vital for me," Cunha explains, and then goes on to outline
> his ideas. (See box.)
>
> But the story starts a decade ago.
>
> "We had many teams working on the project. But the starting
> was very daunting. There was *nothing* there," he says, with
> a stress on the word 'nothing'. "There was not a tree. It was
> so hot. And the soil, gravely." For three years, it was very
> intense work. It involved putting everything in place --
> transformers, sewage lines, treatment plants, telephone
> systems and more!
>
> Their work is on the local stone, granite. They used a
> pre-fabricated system, with pre-fab concrete joists, on top
> of which was cuddappah stone, and topped with waterproofing
> and insulation. "This allowed us to work with cranes, so we
> could build fast," he explains.
>
> Gerard da Cunha (now 51) went and studied many townships. HMT
> in Bangalore, IPCL in Gujarat. "And I realised the towns were
> often conceived as little bits -- some housing, a school, a
> shopping scentre. They just kept on splattering it on a
> plan," he says, looking back.
>
> "Nobody looked at it as a cohesive unit, to house the life of
> a community. So I went about using the house as a building
> block to create an interesting urban landscape. Where the
> unit (the house) was subsidiary to the main purpose to the
> town. Often you see very beautiful houses, but they don't
> make any town (when take together)," he added in an
> interview, held in an artistically restored old house in the
> still somewhat-green Goa suburb of Torda (near Porvorim).
>
> [Gerard da Cunha's dad worked for the State Bank of India. He
> says with an embarassed laugh that he was born at Godhra, a
> place now notorious for the communal conflagration it sparked
> off. "We spent two years in one place and three in another,"
> he says. He did most of his schooling at St Mary's at Mazgaon
> and college in Delhi. "I first came to Goa at the age of 18,
> and liked the place so much that I said I was going to come
> down and live here. At 27, I came down to Goa, in December
> 1982," he narrates.]
>
>          In the arid setting of north eastern Karnataka,
>          Gerard da Cunha and his team then made their own
>          options. A main maidan is located in the centre of
>          the township. In each segment or sector, comprising
>          of 18 houses each, they located all kitches in a
>          way these overlooked a space where the tiny tots
>          could play. This meant mums could easily see the
>          children at play. Likewise, children could go to a
>          playground without crossing any roads. Traffic has
>          been kept on the exteriors.
>
> "It was an idealistic situation where you would never worry
> about your child hitting traffic," Cunha smiles.
>
> He had to face up to other issues too: how does one make a
> town -- and an industrial town at that -- exciting? "At every
> corner, you have to think of some interesting gateway, a
> park. You have to paint the scene. You're creating the lives
> of many people here," he says.
>
> Look into the plans, and the big-picture becomes clear. In
> one centre, there's a playground. On the right is the
> recreational area. There's a temple, and a lake. A botanical
> gardens too. Just off the centre is the club, shopping centre
> and restaurants. "At every corner there's something
> interesting, so that you can relate to it. The only building
> I didn't do was the temple. That was built by temple-builders
> from Gujarat," he says.
>
> Gerard da Cunha, whose work is influenced by Kerala-based
> low-cost natural-material architect Lawrie Baker -- but,
> thanks to his work, this form now has wide acceptance from
> the Goan upper middle class and elite -- says his emphasis
> was on natural material. "It's granite country," he adds of
> the terrain, in a region equidistant from both Bangalore and
> Goa, and which one reaches via the hot and dusty train that
> connects north Karnataka with Andhra Pradesh.
>
> Did he feel like an artist doing the work? "Not really," he
> brushes it off, with a laugh. "It was more like a management
> consultant." He then explains how many tasks went into the
> coordination of this project.
>
> "People (living there) are very happy about their township.
> They won the Prime Minister's award. There's no other
> township which has that kind of charm around it," he adds.
>
> This place takes the sewage, filters the water, and ploughs
> it back into the system. They deploy composting and
> vermi-culture on their garbage. For the last eight years, no
> plastics are allowed in the township, says Cunha.
>
> "Every house, because it is a hot arid area, either has a
> garden or a terrace. It's very nice to sleep out in the
> terrace at night. Even if you have a small house, the terrace
> really makes up for the smallness of the house," he says.
>
> Then, they have also introduced a cable duct. So all
> telephone lines, cables everything has a "pre-ordained
> place", as the architect puts it. "Everybody is not just
> ad-libbing along the place. We're not digging all the time at
> cross purposes."
>
> For some time the project went slow. "Steel (the firms main
> business interest) was not doing so well (globally). At the
> moment steel is doing well. So we're expanding more now than
> ever before. It's a lifelong project. As it grows I get more
> work," explains Gerard da Cunha.
>
> But in a place growing in prominence as a tourist
> destination, this township has the only air-strip in the
> region. Gerard da Cunha is blunt about his achievements:
> "It's not a great piece of architecture, it's a great piece
> of urban planning."
>
>          He believes it's possible to replicate some
>          aesthetic housing plans elsewhere. Houses vary from
>          30-square-metre sized houses to the director
>          houses. To have a "healthy" community, there is
>          some level of mixed use among categories too.
>          Directors are mixed with VPs and general managers.
>
> Explains Cunha: "(Some of the) houses are very small also.
> And built very cheaply. These are low cost houses but built
> within the system -- with contractors. Otherwise, if you
> really want to do low-cost houses, you have to eliminate the
> middleman. But that's not possible if you have to build a
> thousand houses in 300 days, for example."
>
> "Time schedules are really punishing", says Cunha, who
> credits Sangeeta Jindal of Jindal South West for hiring his
> skills and overseeing the whole project. "Once a month we
> have a meeting of all the representatives of all the places
> in the township. I'm answerable (to sorting out their
> problems). We meet and they complain. If, for instance, there
> is a dangerous corner in one place, or a locality doesn't get
> water with sufficient pressure." One benefit of the corporate
> model is that immediate decisions are taken.
>
>          Is it possible to replicate such success stories?
>          Yes, says the bearded architect, but only for
>          company towns. For places where the staff needs to
>          be kept close at hand, and the company is willing
>          to pay for it.
>
> Cunha says the place is also sought to be kept "happening".
> There are movies on Saturdays. They're building a movie
> theatre -- "not a multi-plex, a single-plex," he corrects
> himself. There's a good school. An airstrip, and one of the
> most modern steel plants in the world, in his view. This
> township spreads over 200-300 acres.
>
> But that's Gerard da Cunha for you. He can take part in a Goa
> carnival -- as he has done in the past -- or create a museum
> dedicated to the Goan home. When we met, he had on his mind
> plans to join Laurie Baker's 92th birthday celebrations in
> Kerala in early March, and also work on a book and film
> celebrating the achievements of Goan cartoonist Mario
> Miranda! -- [Posted on GoanetWiki http://www.goanet.org/wiki ]
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> Gerard da Cunha's ten commandments (for himself)
> ------------------------------------------------------------
>
> These are the concerns Cunha kept in mind while creating the
> oasis near the site of the ancient empire:
>
>    * Unique in its identity.
>    * Climatically comfortable in this hit region.
>    * Safe for children.
>    * Where houses are homes and have individuality (and are
>      not identified by a mere number). Built built largely
>      with pre-fabricated systems.
>    * Flexible in its planning to cater for expansion and
>      change.
>    * Modern, and uses state of the art technology.
>    * Visually interesting with wonderful streetscapes,
>      unfolding views, surprises, vistas.
>    * Urban in character.
>    * Inspired by the region.
>    * Meant primarily for people, the services and traffic
>      being secondary. Services must be put in a network to
>      cater to expansion and change.
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
> Frederick "FN" Noronha is a Goa-based writer, active in cyberspace,
> who writes on issues both within and beyond Goa. Email
> contact: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
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> End of Goanet Digest, Vol 3, Issue 188
> **************************************
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