Hi Bosco,

Thanks for bringing to our attention the need for all of us to know our 
history.  In 2006, there is no excuse for Khoro Niz Goenkars in Goa and those 
recently immigrated, not to know Goan history (with its specific facts and 
dates).  This is especially when we engage ourselves in a review of the 
subject. We expect / hope our next generation of Diaspora Goans to know our 
Goan history?

Yet we will not know our history and the facts, if when presented, we continue 
to treat it (knowledge) as a debating and popularity contest. And then pick and 
chose what we want to believe and accept.  As you suggest in your post, often 
Goans can be our own worst enemies. I hope we can see a change in our Goan 
Forum web sites. So as you seem to want, here is a recap. My apologies for some 
repetitions.

Hindu temples in Goa were destroyed by the Colonial Portuguese and prior to 
them by the Deccan Sultanates as part of a universally accepted fall-out of 
war. The natives were displaced, and their land taken as part of a land-grab to 
settle the waves of new soldiers, government officers, and their families.  

Velha Goa in Tiswadi (Ilhas) was the new capital for the colony. This was 
planned and built in the sixteenth century by the Portuguese. Their churches, 
basilicas and monasteries were built in this new city, some of which exists 
till today.  Most of these churches have decayed and are destroyed by the 
natural elements - a common feature of Goa's climate.  In the talukas of Bardez 
and Salcette, the Hindu temples were destroyed by the Colonial Government 
decree and military actions in the mid-sixteenth century as part of a land grab 
policy to settle new arrivals from Portugal and the mesticios.  Catholic 
churches in the villages of these talukas were built as the Catholic population 
grew in these regions in the 17th and 18th century.  

So the two events in your single statement below are "sequential and 
concomitant events" but not a "cause and effect" as some have suggested 
(without any facts or evidence).  That perhaps may be the cause for the 
confusion. And we Goans are good at confusaum. The "Stupa theory" which is a 
"church built on top of a stupa" had no foundation as the Stupa (Buddhist) 
period (Maurya Empire) was 321-184 BCE, while the Portuguese era started in 
1510 AD.

We see these concomitant events of churches and temples in reverse occurring 
now in Canada, USA and UK. Here Christian churches are structurally 
deterioration / decaying while temples are being built, contemporaneously, with 
no relation to each other. 
Kind Regards, GL

PS: The land settlements for soldiers that fought in wars, even occurred in USA 
and Canada. In both countries it's called homesteading.  In the USA, each 
Revolutionary War soldier received 100 acres.  By the time of the Civil War, it 
became 160 acres (western semi-dry land).  In both USA and Canada, the 
land-grab occurred from the natives (American-Indians).  By "tying" the 
soldiers to the land, the government did not have to keep and pay for a 
standing army. Yet, the government could call on these men / reserves to fight. 
And they fought to protect their lives, their own home, family and land. 


---------------- Bosco D'Mello wrote:

For two very vocal Goanetters, your messages on this thread are muted. With 
Mario directing all traffic to Gilbert who has valiantly in vain tried to 
defend his point of view, Jose has tried to mislead us with a critique of all 
religions and about biased historians. 
 
The bottom line is were Hindu temples destroyed to build churches? A simple yes 
or no would have sufficed to take a stand. Instead what we see is a copout! The 
optics just don't look right when we are unable to accept our own history
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