I would assume before pre-pre-eclceticity days it would of been: fish oil or whale fat, gee, coconut oil, palm oil, bee's wax, nut oil, pine oil

Google (a start anyways):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_lamp

and:
http://orkut.google.com/c36570860-tb8d4f48f67729814.html

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People from Saligao Goa

Ponti, petromax, alladin what’s common??? - 2 respostas.
Mark Anthony De Souza - 22 de maio de 2009 - denunciar abuso


Yes, you guessed right. They are all sources that emitted light in the pre-electricity Goan era.

Ponti (small lamp)
Made of recycled tin/small cans/bottles that consist of rope wick, treaded through a wick holder, mounted on tin/bottle base that stored kerosene as fuel. Lit at dusk and was turned off just before a tuck into bed. Every house possessed at least a couple of them. You just couldn’t do without one. It was such a companion for night strolls or getting to clandestine meetings in the narrow vaddo lanes, spotting and way stepping creepy creatures in the path. Who has not with ponti light, said the rosary, played hide n seek, cards, musical instruments, partied, listened to the radio or just snoozed? The fumes mixed with the kerosene smell was an antidote to mosses, flying bites and sometimes a throat or eye irritation. The wick needed a trim nearly every day and refilling of kerosene on regular basis. This is the humble ponti that often held sway till dawn.

Petromax (Max lite lamp)
The king of light accessories, was made of mix metal (iron/steel/brass) cylindrical fuel base, with a small pressure pump and valve that alternated as fuel injection point, an inverted bulb type netting wick, a small spindle wheel for brightness adjustment, glass strips arranged upright in circular fashion, a spirit holder below the wick with an opening for pouring spirit or striking a safety match. The contraption was complete with an open top that held the fuel supply lines, assisted air circulation and finished with a metal handle that allowed it to be strung, hooked or just mounted. Spirit was used to get it going. It isn’t elegant in looks but did light up the place well with its whitish glow. Unfortunately it was also the cause of many accidents and burns. Toppling over, bursting due to pressure, catching fire in strong breeze, and heat generation making it too hot to touch were some of the safety hazards. You needed to cool it down before storing for the next use.

Mark Anthony De Souza - 22 de maio de 2009 - denunciar abuso
Ponti, petromax.... cont -1
Petromax was used by commercial establishments, churches, temples, big houses, fetes and for cultural activities. Petromax light in odd places and hours was a sure pointer that something was happening or going on and was a guided beam to full moon parties, local festivals, dances, Konkani plays and marriage functions.

Alladin (Glass Chimney lamp)
Here was a chrome finished closed chalice with a glass chimney mounted on the top. Elegant looking and the queen of lighting accessories. The netting wick was placed upright like a bulb. It like the petromax had a valve pump, inlet cum pressure release. Expensive compared to the petromax was seen only in well to do homes. It could be carried safely from room to room and sometime was placed on ring mounts hoisted to the roof beam. The light from the alladin was enchanting and soothing. Feni /whiskey/syrups glasses in hand and village gossip/discussions normally took place round an alladin.
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--
Albert Peres

afpe...@3129.ca
416.660.0847 cell

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--- Frederick FN Noronha wrote ---
Thu Oct 1 12:45:26 PDT 2015

Subject:
Strange question : about the pontti...

This is a strange question: what fuel did the pontti (traditional Goan
lamp) use?
Thanks in advance. Had a doubt which I need to clarify... FN
  • ... Frederick FN Noronha * फ्रेड्रिक नोरोन्या * فريدريك نورونيا
    • ... Albert Peres

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