From: b sabha <bcsabha.kal...@gmail.com>

From: Fr. Cedric Prakash sj 
<cedricprak...@gmail.com<mailto:cedricprak...@gmail.com>>


AMERICAN JESUITS TAKE A STAND
-          Fr. Cedric Prakash sj*


These are tumultuous times for the United States and in fact, for a good part 
of the world. President Donald Trump is being true to his campaign promises. In 
just about ten days after his inauguration, he has signed several controversial 
executive orders. These include, imposing a 120-day suspension of the refugee 
programme and a 90-day ban on travel to the US from citizens of seven countries 
which are regarded as ‘terror hot spots’: Iraq, Iran, Syria, Libya, Yemen, 
Somalia and Sudan. Additionally, there are orders to build a  US-Mexico border 
wall, to 
publish<http://endchilddetention.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=4a37b7e65418d286bcb97e6ed&id=6a5b0c4ae5&e=30b4464414>
 a weekly list of ‘criminal actions by aliens’ in Sanctuary Cities (besides 
stripping these cities of federal funding), and to ramp up immigration 
enforcement and deportation efforts. These orders have naturally polarized 
several sections of society, besides generating massive protests in the US and 
elsewhere. Civil society and institutions committed to human rights, justice, 
freedom and peace, find these orders illegal, cruel and misguided.

The Jesuits of America have not lost time in taking a courageous and 
unequivocal stand on behalf of the refugees, the migrants and the excluded. As 
early as November 17th 2016( just a week after the results of the Presidential 
Elections), Fr Leo J. O’Donovan, sj , the Executive Director, of the Jesuit 
Refugee Service/USA,set the tone and spirit, with a letter addressed to 
‘Friends and  Fellow Americans’ saying, “How shall JRS/USA respond to this 
situation? How shall we respond to the spectre of fear, selfishness, and lack 
of compassion that appears before us? First, let me say clearly that the 
divisive election campaign and its surprising outcome can only serve to 
reinforce JRS’s commitment to our mission to accompany, serve, and defend the 
rights of refugees in the United States and throughout the world. This 
commitment is absolute. It stands on the foundation of the teachings of the 
Church that we are all equally children of God and are related to each other in 
equal dignity as one family. In this context, our commitment to support and to 
speak out for the most vulnerable people, giving comfort, companionship and 
education to those otherwise forgotten and bringing the voice of the voiceless 
to the seats of power is unshakeable. It is in fact even more important at this 
uncertain time”.

Fr O’Donovan followed that path-breaking letter with an ‘Open Letter’ addressed 
to President Trump on the day of his inauguration (January 20th 2017), 
emphatically stating that, “our country's welcome of these newcomers expresses 
who we are as a people. It is a sign of our commitment to the rights of 
refugees to seek and enjoy asylum from persecution. It reflects our desire to 
respond to the call of the Jewish and Christian scriptures to welcome strangers 
among us, especially those in danger or great need. It is rooted in the 
recognition that all men and women possess a shared human dignity and, in the 
eyes of faith, are sons and daughters of a loving Creator who calls us together 
as one human family”. The letter was also a challenge, “Mr. President, the 
generosity of the United States in response to the needs of refugees is a 
source of our reputation as "the last best hope of humankind" and expresses our 
highest moral values”; with a final appeal, “when you consider actions you 
might take to fulfil your promise to make America great again, remember the 
greatness of heart that is at the foundation of just and humane U.S. refugee 
assistance. Our nation and our world look to you for a magnanimous response to 
those who have been forced from their homes”.

Jesuits run several Universities in the US, which include some of the most 
prestigious ones. In the wake of these executive orders the Presidents of 
almost all these Universities, have issued powerful statements reiterating 
their commitment to Gospel values, Jesuit identity, human rights and to a 
welcoming, inclusive and diverse American society. The President of Georgetown 
University for one, states, “Our Catholic and Jesuit identity provides the 
foundation for our lives together. Guided by our mission, we have placed a 
special emphasis on interreligious dialogue and our openness to different faith 
traditions and cultures. This includes our efforts to support a diverse and 
vibrant Muslim community on campus." The Boston College President is 
categorical, “The order is also contrary to American understandings of this 
nation’s role as a refuge and its place as a society that does not discriminate 
on the basis of religion or national origin." Whereas   Marquette University 
reaffirms, “More than 135 years ago, Marquette University served a booming 
German population that fled failed revolutions in Europe and came to America in 
search of democracy and human rights. Today our Catholic and Jesuit tradition 
calls us to speak out. We stand with our international students and any other 
student whose family is impacted by this evolving situation."
The statement from the Jesuit Conference of Canada and the U.S. minced no 
words, “as members of a global religious order that works to form men and women 
of conscience and compassion, we denounce the Trump Administration’s Executive 
Order suspending and barring refugees and banning nationals of seven countries 
as an affront to our mission and an assault on American and Christian values….. 
We will continue that work, defending and standing in solidarity with all 
children of God, whether Muslim or Christian. The world is deeply troubled, and 
many of our brothers and sisters are justifiably terrified. Our Catholic and 
Jesuit identity calls us to welcome the stranger and to approach different 
faith traditions and cultures with openness and understanding. We must not give 
in to fear. We must continue to defend human rights and religious liberty. As 
Pope Francis said, ‘You cannot be a Christian without living like a Christian.’”

Jesuits in America are certainly not the only ones speaking out against these 
orders. Several others are doing so from across the board: church and other 
religious leaders, academics and intellectuals, lawyers and civil rights 
activists, corporate leaders and ordinary citizens – there is without doubt a 
groundswell of protest. The Jesuit response has been consistent with their 
faith- justice mandate. An added motivation for the Jesuit stand, could also be 
from their recent General Congregation 36, which emphatically states in the 
first Decree, “The letter of Father General, Adolfo Nicolás on reconciliation 
and the teaching of Pope Francis have given this vision greater depth, placing 
faith, justice, and solidarity with the poor and the excluded as central 
elements of the mission of reconciliation. Rather than ask what we should do, 
we seek to understand how God invites us-and so many people of goodwill-to 
share in that great work” (D.1#3) and On The displacement of peoples (refugees, 
migrants, and internally displaced peoples): In the face of attitudes hostile 
to these displaced persons, our faith invites the Society to promote everywhere 
a more generous culture of hospitality. The Congregation recognizes the 
necessity of promoting the international articulation of our service to 
migrants and refugees, finding ways of collaboration with JRS. (D.1#26a)

What impact will the stand of the American Jesuits have on these orders is 
anyone’s guess. Some of Trumps key personnel are Jesuit alumni, besides there 
are many others who wear their Christian label on their sleeve. Will their 
hearts melt? Will their consciences be pricked? Will they climb down from this 
unchristian position? Tough questions to answer but the world wants to know. On 
the other hand, will the Jesuits now have to face consequences and other 
repercussions? The American Jesuits and their collaborators however, through 
their committed and courageous stand, have given America and the world, 
particularly the refugees, migrants and the excluded, a wholehearted assurance: 
 “come what may, we stand by you!” A new hope! An example worthy of emulation 
by others everywhere: Jesuits and non-Jesuits alike!

 Fr. Cedric Prakash sj
Advocacy & Communications
Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) MENA Region
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