A detailed article in The Conversation on the Beirut tragedy, by Gabriel da
Silva:

What is ammonium nitrate, the chemical that exploded in Beirut?
<https://theconversation.cmail20.com/t/r-l-jkhtuhul-uidlgxn-m/>

Gabriel da Silva, University of Melbourne

For combustion to occur, oxygen must be present. Ammonium nitrate prills
provide a much more concentrated supply of oxygen than the air around us.
https://theconversation.cmail20.com/t/r-l-jkhtuhul-uidlgxn-m/

The video is horrific
https://twitter.com/i/status/1290672351844196352

Among other things, it makes the point that: Ammonium nitrate has the
chemical formula NH₄NO₃. Produced as small porous pellets, or “prills”,
it’s one of the world’s most widely used fertilisers... Here in Australia,
we produce and import large amounts of ammonium nitrate, mostly for use in
mining. It is made by combining ammonia
<https://www.britannica.com/science/ammonia> gas with liquid nitric acid,
which itself is made from ammonia."

See this report by Vijay DeSouza on the seizure of ammonium nitrate in Goa.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/A-truck-containing-huge-consignment-of-explosive-material-including-gelatin-sticks-bags-of-ammonium-nitrate-headed-for-Valpoi-Sattari-in-Goa-was-seized-by-Maharashtra-police-at-Sasoli-Dodamarg-Friday-Two-persons-one-from-Kudal-Maharashra-and-the-other-from-Rajasthan-were-arrested-by-the-police-Recently-tremors-were-felt-in-the-mining-belt-in-Sanguem-where-villagers-felt-explosives-were-used-in-mining-explorations-/articleshow/7287679.cms
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