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Goa - blessed by the Gods

Rohit R. Phalgaonkar


Goa's scenic beauty and rich cultural heritage attracts many tourists, yet 
many visitors are unaware of some hinterlands and verdant pockets of Goa. 
Each taluka of Goa is unique and has its own distinct character.

The Sahyadhri Khand mentions that Goa was created when Shri Parshuram shot 
an arrow in the Arabian Sea and ordered it to recede.

Along with him he brought many Rishis (sages), out of which, seven meditated 
near the confluence of five rivers for seven crores years. Pleased with the 
Rishis, Shri Mahadev appeared on Earth and granted them a boon. The Rishis 
requested him to stay on this Earth so that even the other people could 
worship him. The boon was granted and since then, Shri Mahadev resided in 
Goa by the name of Shri Saptkoteshwar.

The Bhojs, the Chalukys, the Shilahars, the Kadambs, the Vijaynagars ruled 
over this "Punnya Bhumi". The dynastic rule in Goa can be traced from the 
4th century AD upto the 16th century. Each dynasty's worship of a distinct 
deity, new cultural forms and food habits were easily assimilated in Goa's 
soil and remained for years to come.

A beautiful temple of Shri Saptkoteshwar in Narve in the taluka of Bicholim 
is a testimony to many historic events of Goa's past.

The Kadamb dynasty's rule is considered to be the "Suvarn Kaal" or "Golden 
Period" of Goa. They worshipped the Shri Saptkoteshwar and the Kadamb king 
Jaikeshi Dev I, in the 11th century, even had the name of this deity 
inscribed on the coins during his rule.

A beautiful temple of Shri Saptkoteshwar of the Kadamb period existed on the 
island of "Dipwati", today's Diwar. The invasions of the Turks (probably the 
Bahamanis or Tughlaqs) ruined this temple. The legend in Narve mentions that 
the temple was reconstructed in Diwar by Madhav Mantri of the Vijaynagar 
dynasty. This legend is asserted on copper plates of Madhav Mantri dated 
1391AD found outside Goa. The temple ruins in Diwar today speak volumes 
about its past. A water tank with carved niches on its walls is all that has 
remained of that glorious structure.

During the Inquisition period, the "Ling" was kept on a barbican of a well. 
The marks of the copper vessel can be still seen on it. It was rescued by 
Narayan Surya Rao Sardesai and was kept in a laterite cave in Narve in 
Bicholim taluka.

An attempt was made by the great Chatrapati Shivaji from Maharashtra, to 
free Goa from foreign yoke in 1664 AD. He ordered a new temple to be built 
in 1668 and established a contribution of 600 Honns (a type of currency).

This inscription still exists on the wall of the Mukhmandap of the temple 
today.


Goa Plus
January 4, 2008 

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