Though not exactly a Goa related item, I thought members would be interested in 
this item.

Sachin Phadte



Mystery Factor Gives Ganges a Clean Reputation
Julian Crandall Hollick, National Public Radio, December 16, 2007
URL: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=17134270

Hindus have always believed that water from India's Ganges River has 
extraordinary powers. The Indian emperor Akbar called it the "water of 
immortality" and always traveled with a supply. The British East India Co. used 
only Ganges water on its ships during the three-month journey back to England, 
because it stayed "sweet and fresh."

Indians have always claimed it prevents diseases, but are the claims wives' 
tales or do they have scientific substance?

In the fourth installment of a six-part series, independent producer Julian 
Crandall Hollick searched for the "mysterious X factor" that gives Ganges water 
its mythical reputation.

He starts his investigation looking for the water's special properties at the 
river's source in the Himalayas. There, wild plants, radioactive rocks, and 
unusually cold, fast-running water combine to form the river. But since 1854, 
almost all of the Ganges' water has been siphoned off for irrigation as it 
leaves the Himalayas.

Hollick speaks with DS Bhargava, a retired professor of hydrology, who has 
spent a lifetime performing experiments up and down Ganges in the plains of 
India. In most rivers, Bhargava says, organic material usually exhausts a 
river's available oxygen and starts putrefying. But in the Ganges, an unknown 
substance, or "X factor" that Indians refer to as a "disinfectant," acts on 
organic materials and bacteria and kills them. Bhargava says that the Ganges' 
self-purifying quality leads to oxygen levels 25 times higher than any other 
river in the world.

Hollick's search for a scientific explanation for the X factor leads him to a 
spiritual leader at an ashram and a biologist in Kanpur. But his best answer 
for the Ganges' mysterious substance comes from Jay Ramachandran, a molecular 
biologist and entrepreneur in Bangalore.

In a short science lesson, Ramachandran explains why the Ganges doesn't spread 
disease among the millions of Indians who bathe in it. But he can't explain why 
the river alone has this extraordinary ability to retain oxygen. 



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