On October 11, 2008 I, Sebastian Rodrigues was on very special assignment – 
offering solidarity to the one of the unique protests in the history of Goa 
where in 85 year old Dora de Souza was to chain herself in front of the mining 
company in defence of Goa’s mountains and water.

Protest began around 9.30 am when Dora de Souza accompanied by her daughter 
Cheryl de Souza Sanfransisco and her relative Rita Fernandes chained them on 
mining road in front of the gate of the mine operated by Dinar Tarcar of 
Panjim. This created blockade of the transportation of the mining trucks. 
Officials of the company came and enquired as to why the women had chained 
themselves to which Cheryl replied that she is protesting to what is happening 
to Goa because of mining. There were also one more woman present with the 
protestors Shashikala Devidas. The men included two cameramen - myself and 
Karush Canteenwala from Pune and Selesian Priest from Sulcorna Fr. Mathias 
D’Cunha.

At around 10.45 am Cheryl’s around 8 year-old-daughter Akki Sanfrancisco joined 
the protesting group. Around 11.30 am one mini bus full of People came from 
Colamb to support Maina protestors. There must be around 40 people that came in 
this minibus. Around 25 of them were women. They went and joined the protesting 
team.

Group of truck drivers and members of public gathered and was observing the 
proceedings as the way protest was going on. At around 3.10 pm group Police 
jeep came from Quepem Police station. It contained around 20 police personnel 
of which some were female police of the constable rank. Police party was led by 
Quepem Police Inspector Santosh Desai.

He came out of the Jeep along with other and advanced towards the protestors 
and asked them to move away from the scene. Cheryl de Souza refused to move and 
in fact told him that they are protesting against destruction of Goa’s hills 
due to mining industry. She also said that she had petitioned every authority 
she could think of but all of them have been extremely unkind and unresponsive. 
Only after that she has taken drastic step of chaining themselves up in front 
of the mine in Mina.

Then PI Santosh Desai withdrew along with the police party and went and stood 
around 15 meters away from the protestors – on the edge of the public tarred 
road. Then unruly crowd that had gathered on the main road began shouting 
abusive language against the protestors. They demanded that their daily loss of 
income from ore transportation due to road blockade be compensated by the 
protestors. Then they began abusing Cheryl for creating trouble by chaining 
themselves up. Then the group began to grow boisterous and began threatening 
violence.

I notice Balli Zilla Parishad member Subhash Phaldessai - whom I knew earlier 
when he protested against bauxite mining at Public hearing held at Fatorpa 
Shantadurga temple hall earlier this – amongst the unruly crowd. In fact he was 
the one who was leading the band that began violently attacking Casim – man who 
drives Cheryl’s car- on the tarred road. I saw he was being beaten up and 
police was watching from far. Then I saw Robert Pinto – body guard of Cheryl’s 
daughter Akki Sanfransisco being beaten up through blows on his back and head 
and forehead. Even as he mad an attempt to run away crowd led by Subhash 
Phaldessai, ran to beat him up even further. Cheryl unchained herself at this 
juncture and chained her daughter and moved towards police and asked them as to 
why they are silent spectators when all this violence was unfolding in front of 
their eyes. Unruly crowd then pushed Cheryl as she tried to rescue Robert with 
mouthful of abuses.

While all this was going on Ashok Naik, mining contractor came to the fore and 
demanded to know as to why Colamb people have come to Maina. He along with
others started hurling abuses on Colamb villagers. They told them to get out 
from the scene and go away in their bus if not their bus would be stoned. 
Colamb group began to move towards their bus.

Group of unruly crowd then went over to Cheryl’s two cars that were parked on 
the main road and began stoning. One person tried to puncture the front right 
tire of one of her cars.

Then same group indulging in violence led by Subash Phaldessai attacked Fr. 
Mathias D’Cunha. First they used filthy language on him accusing him of having 
irresponsible sexual behaviour and maintaining sexual relations with large 
number of women. He is mixing with the protestors in order to satisfy his 
sexual desires. Then they hit him on his head and shoulders.

Then I was attacked most vociferously by the group led by Subash Phaldessai. 
Nearly seven people pounced on me giving blows, some pulling my bag – that 
contained the charger of my video camera, my pen drive with data on it, my 
notebook with handwritten notes, my telephone diary with contact phone numbers, 
others pulling another bag that contained my video camera, batteries for the 
camera, blank tapes and silicon bag for camera moisture absorber. Subash 
Phaldessai was wearing bright pink shirt, black pant and black shoes. He hit me 
on my head and I fell to the ground. Somebody then pulled my camera bag with 
video camera in it. I was kicked again on my abdomen by Subash and his 
collaborators of violence. Then somebody pulled my other bag from my shoulders. 
Then Subash got on to my chest and beat me up. He kicked my neck, kicked my 
head, and then once I fell down he stood up and he kicked me in on my eyes and 
upper portion of nose that sustained injury. My left hand too sustained injury 
after I fell down on road. He used right foot to kick me on face with athletic 
agility. Then somebody pulled me up from the middle of guys beating me up and I 
realize that it was one of the young police constables in uniform. I wonder why 
police could not prevent all this violence. I saw my camera has disappeared and 
tapes were being smashed to pieces on the road itself. Silica bag was torn open 
on the road.

Then I saw Karush Kanteenwala being beaten. He was very badly kicked on his 
knees, on his head, on his chest and on his shoulders. They tried to take away 
his camera through violent blows all over his body. They however could not 
succeed in doing this.

Then I was proceeding towards minibus of the Colamb people police constable 
came from behind me and whisked me away. I was taken to the white coloured 
police jeep and was made to sit. I saw Rita Fernandes, Cheryl de Souza 
Sanfransisco and Shashikala Devidas was already in the Police Jeep. 85-year-old 
Cheryl’s mother Dora de Souza was still chained sitting on white chair with her 
grand daughter Akki Sanfransisco besides her.

Cheryl told PI Dessai to handle her mother carefully as she is a heart patient. 
PI Santosh Dessai on his part shouted back at Cheryl that he will do what he 
wants and will teach her a lesson, and Cheryl is free to do what she like to 
do. Incredible callous highhandedness to support mining industry!

85-year-old Dora de Souza that suffers from Heart problem as well as arthritis 
was bundled inside the jeep from the backdoor.

The entire operation of October 11, 2008 was planned with careful and 
consolidated nexus between Balli Zilla Parishad member Subash Phaldessai as 
ring leader of violence on protestors, mining company and truck operators.

Around 5.00 pm we were taken to Quepem police station. We were made to wait 
there and were told that we are under arrest. We were surprised that the mining 
company that is destroying Goa’s mountains and its water sources are allowed to 
go scot-free while nine of us that includes 85-year-old Dora de Souza, her 
40-year-old widowed daughter Chery de Souza Sanfransisco, her 8-year-old Akki 
Sanfransisco, her middle aged relative Rita Fernandes, Maina villager 
Shashikala Devidas, Akki’s body guard Robert Pinto, Selesian middle aged priest 
from Don Bosco Sulcorna Fr. Mathias D’Cunha, 34 year old Karush Canteenwala and 
myself who is researching on mining theme and also offering solidarity to 
mining affected communities across Goa since 2001.

Then outside the police station I noticed entire group that had inflicted 
violence on us gathered. One young men even raised his hand in anger to signal 
that I would be getting more pasting from him and the gathered crowd. And the 
chief administrator of violence Subash Phaldessai, Balli Zilla Parishad member 
was there at the Police station with changed clothes on. He had replaced pink 
shirt with white Khadi Kurta. Our names were recorded at the police station to 
complete the necessary formalities for our arrest. We were then urged to take 
bail by some ‘counsellors’. We refused to take bail application as we were not 
criminals. All of us refused bail.

Then around 10.45 pm we were taken to Curchorem primary health centre for 
medical check up. Two policemen were guarding each one of us even while were 
going to toilet. There at the hospital Fr. Mathias D’Cunha was separated from 
us and we were told that he was ill and is to be admitted to the hospital right 
then. Minus Fr. Mathias D’Cunha were brought back to Police station. After some 
time at around 11.15 pm we were taken to the residence of JMFC Judge at Quepem. 
There we were persuaded by Hon’ble judge to take bail. Again we refused. Cheryl 
told judge that she is too ashamed to ask for the bail as Goan woman committing 
no crime. From here our group split into two. One of three men Robert Pinto, 
Karush Canteenwala and myself, and second one with four women 85 year old Dora 
de Souza, Cheryl de Souza, Rita Fernanades and Shashikala Devidas. 8-year-old 
Akki Sanfansisco was not arrested. Men were told that they would be taken to 
Margao Judicial lock up while women were told that they would be taken to 
Aguada Central Jail in Sinquerim, Bardez.

Throughout our stay at Quepem police station several people came and wished us. 
Shridar Kamat, Adv. John Fernandes and Adv. Mario Almeida were amongst the 
first to be there. I also could meet people from Benaulim, Sao jose de Arial 
(Elsie Fernanades) coming and wishing us. Also Fr. Maverick Fernandes and 
Anabel Gama doing their bit to negotiate with Police. Priests from Selesian 
society were there to assist us as well though I do not remember any of their 
names. They performed various kinds of functions such as making phone calls to 
various concerned people and concerned authorities, informing media etc.

Press that came to Quepem police station questioned me as to what I had to say 
about the accusations on me put by Subash Phaldessai that I was carrying knives 
in my hands. I laughed at it but press was not satisfied. They asked my 
version. I told them that all that I was carrying in my hands was camera that 
was smashed into pieces by group of anti-social elements led by Subash 
Phaldessai. There were no knives in my hands and instead I was beaten on my 
face and on my chest by this group.

We men accompanied by police security of six police personnel were taken to 
Hospicio Margao for another medical test mandatory requirement before the entry 
into Judicial lock-up – we were told by Police. One form was filled by the 
doctor and our signatures were taken on the same. I remember when doctor asked 
me about my profession I answered him saying “media”. He promptly looked at my 
phase and asked me as to what was my crime. I told him that our crime was that 
we were filming protests against mining wherein 85 year old grand mother had 
chained herself in front of the mining company’s operations in Maina. I told 
him that same is the ‘crime; committed by Karush Canteenwala, a filmmaker from 
Pune.

Then we were taken outside Judicial Lockup to hand over to three of us to 
judicial custody. It was at 1.00 am by the time we were admitted to Judicial 
Lockup. Sleeping policemen had to get at this unearthly hour to receive three 
new convicts! Jailor was not around when we reached there. He was phoned and 
called. After he came over found himself shocked to meet three of us who even 
though being offered bail by the person of the rank of judge herself, we had 
rejected and marched our way into Jail. He warned us that this ‘foolish’ action 
on our part will leave bad remark on our carrier. He said as per requirements 
of the jail rules, we will be required to be photographed like any other 
criminals and all the records preserved for future. And he further warned us 
that this ‘foolish’ action of us is going to loose our prestige in society! 
Then he began asking our names and other details. At one point he started 
asking about our caste. Robert feigned ignorance, then Jailor explained the 
meaning with his personal example. He said “hanv Mahar! Meaning ‘I am SC’. Then 
Robert replied that he is ST. Jailor refuse to accept this and register saying 
that this will go to higher level, and instead registered him as ‘Sudir’! Then 
he asked me my caste and I feigned ignorance too. Then he remarked “I wonder 
how you Catholics don’t know your caste” and I looked at the register but could 
not notice what he actually wrote.

Our belongings, such as cash, purse, cell phones, ornaments etc were taken at 
the registration counter. They were put in the small box and we were told that 
they will be given back while we leave Judicial Lockup as per law. I did not 
have any major belongings as most of my belongings were confiscated by the 
violent group in Maina itself. All that I had in my possession was watch on my 
wrist and mobile phone that I was told to switch off as soon as I entered the 
Judicial Lockup.

We were asked if we had our dinner. We honestly did not have our dinner not 
even our lunch for that matter. We were living on few bananas and samousas 
given to us at police station by friends that came to meet us. It was 1.45 am 
by the time the formalities of our entry into Judicial Lockup got over. Jailor 
asked us if some money had. Robert Pinto had some extra change as he had 
exchanged few dollars before finding his way with us so he gave Rs. 150/- to 
the policemen who promised to look out for food in Margao at such an unearthly 
hour. We then were led into a short narrow lane and asked to pick up our 
beddings. We picked up. Then we were shown way to our place inside Judicial 
Lockup. One huge policeman opened big lock and let three of us in a space 
around 50 meters attached with Television and Toilet. As the iron door opened 
most of the sleeping jail birds got up to see who these new entrants to their 
species were. Those who woke up we went and shook hands and introduced 
ourselves and they told us their names as we did. As we were having mid-night 
introduction with our fellow jail mates’ policeman came with three packets of 
food for us. One Vegetable fried rice, One Chicken fried rice and one egg fried 
rice. Robert and Karush did not eat anything. Only I ate little bit of Egg 
fried rice. To those of us who were fed up with shifting of our green mountains 
to China was served Chinese food in the wee hours of the morning of October 12 
2008. Just then one of the cell mates shouted at everyone to sleep and everyone 
covered their faces.

After three hours there was loud noise outside the cell and all our prison 
colleagues got up fast. They told us to get up too. We got up not knowing what 
is going to happen. They someone told us to sit with them in 3 rows and it were 
4 am in the morning and it is time for ‘Ginti’. Soon three policemen including 
one armed entered our cell and began ‘Ginti’ meaning counting to make sure that 
none of the convicts has escaped in the middle of the night. Then at 5.am it is 
time for breakfast. We were given cups and plates before entering the prison 
and these cups were used for early morning breakfast. One cup milked tea and 
two breads is what the breakfast is all about. Though I suffer from high 
acidity I still took tea and finished both the bread s I was feeling hungry. 
After breakfast we went to sleep again.

Prison inmates are highly organised lot. Self organisation has taken deep roots 
in the cell in which 3 of us were put up in. One inmate ordered Karush to sweep 
the floor ad clean the toilet. In all the humility Karush did this. Later on 
while chatting informally with my criminal colleagues did I realize the secret 
behind such a clean prison cell. The cell was so clean that it was fit to host 
any meeting of civil society gatherings. Duties are well specified as to who 
will clean and do other duties on which day if new entrants do not come. In 
case new entrants like we 3 come then what is going to be our responsibility 
towards prison upkeep etc. I came to know that every new entrant that comes 
will have to do cleaning job everyday for three consecutive days. After this 
prison seniors take turn to clean everyday. It is this way that they are 
keeping their cell so clean. Its cleanliness truly bowled me over! In the 
afternoon when Karush was again asked to sweep, I went up to him and took his 
broom away and cleaned the prison cell myself. Joy of this activity lied in the 
fact that your own fellow prisoner is telling you to do this and not the 
policemen.

In the afternoon we were served lunch - a decent meal I must say – Fish, curry, 
rice and some vegetable. We had our first full-fledged meal inside the lock up. 
Throughout the day FM radio as well as television was on with Doordhashan and 
its news channel as the only two options. Remote lies with the jail staff and 
prison inmates get it on request. All male cell occasionally comes alive when 
female actress would make appearance on the screen. Then TV sounds comes alive 
and FM radio music is switched off in rudimentary style of connecting and 
disconnecting wires manually across the wall - to listen to the female voice. 
Female actresses on doordarshan are the only females that make their presence 
felt on the prisoners’ psyche inside the prison lock up. Otherwise female 
contacts are highly restricted – as good as banned – unless some female 
relatives come to visit prisoners in the lockup.

We encountered people inside of various shades and characters. One of them 
looked sickly – his legs has grown so very frail - but kept himself active. 
Didn’t have real heart to ask what the crime that they committed. One of the 
prisoners was very articulate and said he was in Jail because of Murder. There 
were few more because of this deadly crime in jail as well. There was one case 
wherein Police found him sleeping on the Margao railway platform, he was picked 
up and was loitering inside the lock up for the past six months or so. Police 
and law have been absolutely unfair towards migrants from other states in 
India. Migrants are just picked up and brought to Jail. Jails have to remain 
fully populated – perhaps! There was another middle aged man Anton from Quepem 
also in my cell, don’t remember why he was there. And news of our entry into 
Judicial Lockup spread into other cells too. Few prisoners came and met us and 
inquired about our crime and they were confused whey we told our story. One 
young boy from Calangute serving his 26 month jail term for kidnapping and 
murder of a businessman came and inquired about us. He was fair with fluent 
English language on his tongue. I asked him about his journey to jail and he 
with benefit of hindsight regretted what he did in collaboration with his 
friends and now convinced that he has to be there till his jail term gets over. 
I don’t remember his name – perhaps Ryan Pinto – he was pretty knowledgeable 
about mining industry and I was impressed with his knowledge. He told me Dinar 
Tarcar is not a big mining magnet but he is on the verge of making it big.

But there were quite few inside almost all the prison inmates treated us very 
well - almost like their family members – guiding us through ways of prison. 
And so the jail staffs was kind to us never committing any excesses or beating 
up that I had heard and read about over the past few years. Overall behaviour 
of Police at Margao Judicial Lock up was cordial and co-operative towards us. 
We are thankful to each one of them. We are also thankful also to each of our 
fellow prisoners for all their warmth, support and guidance on prison ways. The 
chief jailor told us that this is the first time in his life as a Jailor he has 
some creatures that has refused bail and forced their way inside the prison. He 
tried to break the code as to why we were in but he could not. Finally he 
concluded that we are bunch of fools that he does not have to waste his 
precious energy thinking about. But I am sure he kept thinking of us!

On 12 October we had quite a few visitors – Adv. Jatin Naik, Durgadas Gaonkar, 
Dr. Dumo, Dr. Bikram Dasgupta, Floriano Lobo, Fr. Bismarck, Adv.John Cardozo, 
Adv. John Fernandes, Sandeep Azrekar etc. They came with good wishes and few 
suggestions. Also planned our release from the Jail by taking few signatures on 
formats was best understood by my lawyer friends.

After lunch we slept but my fellow prisoners were engaging in all kinds of 
pastimes. Group of four had got themselves as players to play carom. There is a 
Carom board inside the prison cell. This carom board is placed on reversed 
bucket which then serves as an elevator for the Board to play. Other engage 
themselves in physical exercises of various kinds like one guy was standing on 
his hands with legs pointing towards the sky that you cannot see from the 
prison. Other guy indulging in push ups and still other guys taking stroll in 
ten meter long prison cell. Privacy is absent. It is possible only when you 
enter toilet inside the cell. And this toilet is kept absolutely clean. Few of 
them invited us to play Carom with them. Unfortunately two of us my self and 
Karush are not at Carom as much as we are on our threatened video cameras, so 
we did not join the play team. Robert Pinto joined the play party. This gesture 
from the prisoners made us feel at home. It sent our tensions high in the air. 
And just when Robert playing there was call from the cops on duty some visitor 
for me – I went out to see my Goa Su-Raj Party President Dr. Sinai Dumo and 
Secretary Floriano Lobo – then I requested them also to call out Karush and 
Robert so that I could introduce them to my Party leader. The introduction was 
done inside the Margao Judicial Lock up. Few new introductions happened here. 
Few discussions took off here. And judicial lockup was now transformed into 
university classroom with lessons of its own. Floriano gave me the copies of 
few postings he did on goanet in my support. One was when BSNL and other State 
intelligence agencies in unauthorised manner were collaborating to tap my phone 
calls to Rama Velip in Colamb, Sanguem. My cell phone by the way is tapped 
quite often and I am aware of it every time it is done! And the second one was 
press statement condemning my arrest by Goa Police while protesting against 
mining in Maina.

Just as both of them left after few minutes of discussions and support to us. 
We went inside our cell guided by the Police on duty. However soon Karush and I 
discovered Robert was missing. We contemplated various things as to what could 
have happened to Robert. Why he did not join us back to the prison cell. Is he 
being separated to harass and torture? Or could the police be asking some money 
from his collection of cash? Several thoughts crossed our minds. Karush then 
went into Toilet to answer nature’s call – both the number one and two. I found 
Karush suddenly relaxed as he moved out of the toilet. Just before he could 
move out Policeman opened the gate of our cell and let Robert in. I went 
towards him and asked him as to why he was held back by Police what went wrong. 
Robert surprised me: he told me that he was worried too when he was asked to 
wait alone there. But police told him that he had a visitor and visitor was his 
wife. Most of us arrested we had informed our families about our new status in 
struggle. Robert fearing panic at his family back at Parra, Bardez refrained 
from informing his wife. However his intention to keep his arrest as secret 
became headlines on October 12, 2008 newspapers and Robert’s name was mentioned 
as one of the arrested activists. There you are – Robert got transformed by 
media as activist overnight with receipt of the blows on his body by the gang 
led by Subash Phaldessai and colluded so aptly in all this by PI Santosh 
Dessai. His wife came to know about her beloved husband and came searching him 
all the way to Margao judicial lock up. By the way searching us was not an easy 
thing to do. Lot of people knew that were at Quepem Police station. Quepem 
Police station would not tell correct information till you probe them deep.

It was around 4 pm in the afternoon on October 12 and we again head loud sound 
outside the prison cell. Everybody got up with lightening speed. Covered their 
beddings and came and sat in the middle again in three rows. I knew it was 
‘Ginti’ – counting time again. Three cops entered the cell one with riffle to 
shoot in case any of us try to escape by overpowering jail stuff – I was told 
something like this happened and some prisoners escaped and ever since jail 
administration had tightened itself – one of the cops commented on us “those 
three guys are new entrants” another one replied “Yes. They were brought here 
during last mid night because they refused bail. They are from Save Goa.” I 
realized amongst cops we had identity. We were from “Save Goa”. One particular 
policeman who was driving our jeep advised me at least 25 times to take bail 
and continue the movement from outside. “You cannot do movement from outside.” 
He kept repeating as I smelled he was little drunk but well within control to 
drive police jeep. There was another cop who came from Quepem Police station 
accompanying us to Margao in the middle of October 11 midnight that was curious 
about Karush as to why he has come all the way from Pune to Maina, Quepem to 
offer solidarity and film protest. Karush got in with lengthy discussion with 
cop on how mining is fining up Goa and its water sources and why people of Goa 
must got up and revolt against mining. Cop was even more curious know further 
stuff but time in Jail so regimented that you really have to move on all the 
time. Karush gave the cop blog id http://www.mandgoa.blogspot.com/ for his 
further reference. Cop was thankful to Karush and said he is going to go and 
refer to the blog right away during mid-night. Even cops, their families and 
even Police stations as well as judicial lockup and Aguada jail is what is 
going to be severely affected with water shortages if we do not ground menacing 
mining trade in Goa. 86% of Goa’s population is under mining threat according 
to 2008 National best teacher’s awardee Ramesh Gauns.

It must be around 6.pm – I could hardly know correct timings inside prison cell 
in the absence of clock inside – when dinner was served on October 12 2008. 
Everyone got their dinner and covered it with days newspapers that carried news 
about protests in Maina and our arrests. We showed the news to all the 
interested prisoners. They read it with interest but could not gaze as to how 
much they understood as there was no occasion to discuss it the topic any 
further as three of us thinking of getting out of jail. Warm food enticed me 
and I took my dinner at 6 pm itself. I and Karush took our dinner together. 
Robert covered his food with newspapers for the late night. After our dinner we 
were relaxing as one of the room mates invited me to play with him. “Will you 
play Ludo with me?” I said “sure!” he went on to get Ludo board but could not 
find it anywhere. His inquiries found that it has been passed on into the 
neighbouring prison cell. So that was end of our play opportunities inside the 
lock up.

Then I came to my temporary place inside the prison that was very close to the 
door and lied down. Few prisoners started making signals towards me to make 
proper organised beddings for myself. I was not apt at all and struggled for a 
while. Then one of the prisoners Casim got up and came to me, took possession 
of my beddings and began wonderful folding that created warm cushion under my 
back. I was surprised to see the way he connected pieces of clothes in his 
hands and prepared fabulous bedding. I was very happy at his gestures. All 
other prisoners gave him supportive looks at his feat of helping me. I was now 
with proper bedding. I was now fully part of Prisoner camaraderie in Jail. 
Didn’t knew how fellow prisoners would take it if I thank them loudly, vocally, 
I gestured in my expressing my gratitude of bedding. It was not just bedding 
that was grateful to the prisoners about. It was the way the entire group has 
developed adaptability to new comers but also ability to make them feel at 
home, teach them quickly the ways of jail and befriend them with actions.

I remember when our dinner were being served were with visitors and our jail 
mates washed our plates, and received food on our behalf and kept it covered, 
kept it warm. I realized for the first time that humanity exists even inside 
prison cell and do have love and warmth to share in spite of all the crimes of 
various kinds we might have committed or accused of being committed.

After another hour or so around 7.30 pm Policeman came calling 3 of us again 
and told us that someone has come to restore our freedom away from Margao 
Judicial Lock up. We shook hands with each other, and then shook hands with 
every fellow prisoner, thanked them for all that they have been to us for the 
past 20 hours. Policeman was waiting at the door and messenger of freedom was 
little away. It was Sunday and we were being released on bail. Sunday is most 
difficult day to get bail and efforts of some friends of us had attained the 
impossible in the police terminology.

Jailor was around with our lawyer friend and several other policemen. We signed 
some documents and our possessions were returned back to us. I got back my cell 
phone and also my watch. Robert and Karush got back their belongings as well. 
We were free by 7.45pm and then went straight to Aguada jail to free 
85-year-old lady Dora de Souza, Cheryl de Souza Sanfransisco, Shashikala 
Devidas and Rita Fernandes. As soon as we landed at Aguada jail we were 
greeting by police men on duty. We were told that Old lady has been throwing 
tantrums inside the jail and demanding Milk as her food. Then authorities took 
her out most part of the night into hospitals and now van was about to come to 
take her to Goa Medical College, Bambolim. Ambulance has been called with the 
wireless message. “And the old lady abused us policemen, she called us dogs. It 
was very humiliating for us. We do our duty and we are getting treatment like 
this. This is not fair.” We just nodded our heads while policeman was speaking 
so much about the old lady. I understood that Aguada’s Central jail was badly 
affected with old lady in it. Lady attended was sent in to get four arrested 
women out. Even though she went and came quickly out she had so much to tell 
about the Old lady. “Prison is not for the people like her. At 1.30 am Old land 
forced prison authorities to put her on phone as she has to speak to Fr. 
Mathias D’Cunha and complained about bad condition of jail.” I understood the 
tension very well. I tried to make phone call from Margao Judicial lock up and 
I was told that it is against law to make phone calls from the Prison. The old 
lady had not only violated laws in Maina by trespassing, rioting and unlawful 
assembly, she has again violated prison laws by forcing herself into making 
call to Fr. Mathias D’Cunha at Curchorem Primary Health Centre under arrest; 
hospitalized due to supposedly low blood pressure. The entire narration about 
the Old lady was concluding perhaps that she is a chronic violator of law and 
deserves to be life member of Central jail in Aguada.

And then three ladies climbed up the steps from the way so close to Arabian Sea 
shore. Old lady was missing. I gathered that she was in position to climb the 
road to Calvary and she is resting below on the exit way. Then we came out of 
gates and spend few minutes sharing our experiences. “You know one woman was 
screaming in the night. None of us could sleep. These are the women who had 
committed murders – mostly of their husbands; one murdered her daughter’s 
rapist. 26 of them and we were four of us. I swear they are half mad hard core 
criminals and old lady was scandalized to hear so many of them so casually 
speaking about murdering their husbands. But I’ll tell you they understood our 
concerns. They became my friends. They understand mining is ruining Goa and we 
must fight.” This is what Cheryl first said when she first came out of Aguada 
Central Jail.

This has been the voyage from Maina mining protests to getting beaten up by 
mining mafia to getting arrested to our refusal to take bail to our entry into 
prisons and then back to freedom again. I personally feel glad that I have been 
able to play my tiny role in offering my support to ladies – old and young – 
all out to defend Goa from mining loot. If our prison entries are going resolve 
Goa’s looming water crisis then at least I am will to march into the jail again 
and again without any heed to my prestige and respect. For me water – the 
source of very life on earth - takes priority over my personal prestige and 
respect. First time I entered Jail on the October 11 2008 mid-night at Judicial 
lockup Margao, I remembered and whispered in Karush’s ears “You know Karush 
Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 27 long years that too most part in Solitary 
confinement for his fight against Apartheid in South Africa. He is one of my 
inspirations in struggle”. Of course the course of my actions from here 
remained forever changed.

Sebastian Rodrigues 



http://mandgoa.blogspot.com/2008/10/maina-protest-maina-beatings-maina.html
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