What is your Mother Tongue?

By Mr. Plastino D'Costa

We Indians, including Goans are very obsessive about ones own mother tongue, 
and at the top of the list would be Indians from the South. However, when the 
mother tongue gains precedence over the national language or an international 
business language, it becomes crucial to deliberate the pros and cons of the 
issue of languages, to decide which language should be the preferred mode of 
communication for our Generation Next. Agreed, the mother tongue is the first 
language we learn when we start talking, hence the name, but how much 
significance should the mother tongue have, given the changing dynamics of the 
new integrated world, where already there exists so much miscommunication, even 
when two humans talk the same language. An ideal situation would be for all 
Indians to speak one language, so that we all are on the same page, but that 
seems difficult in this new political reality of pleasing narrow coalitions and 
even narrower vote banks.

Once in a while our Goan politicians understandably rake up the mother tongue 
issue to get political benefit; after all they need to recycle some issue. But 
has anyone thought, that in our arrogance of promoting different mother tongues 
our Generation Next is now subject to learning 3 or 4 languages, that too with 
different scripts, and that changing the medium of instruction in the middle of 
their schooling years is taking a toll on their quality of education. 
Definitely, learning the mother tongue gives us a sense of community belonging, 
but spare a thought for the Generation Next, they need to learn minimum three 
languages to please the World, Nation and State

All languages have their own importance, but to arrogantly defend one's mother 
tongue superiority over the other is merely becoming an ego inflating exercise. 
People in position of power and who sway public opinion should look at ones 
conscious before making unreasonable demands on the Generation Next to learn so 
many languages.

Although learning 3 or more languages have its advantages, we should be aware 
of the pitfalls also. We are preparing the Generation Next Goans (Indians) to 
learn 3 languages, little knowing that their vocabulary will be compromised by 
more than a third, than those for example, who knows one language thoroughly. 
No wonder Indian diplomats can never do a good job when negotiating with other 
countries, be it nuclear deals, trade negotiations, extradition treaties etc. 
After all people listen to legitimate points only if they are expressed in 
proper language and in the right vocabulary, or else they are mostly lost in 
translation. In our quest to learn as many regional languages as possible, we 
have not been able to perfect a single language.


Some out of focus Konkani Stage Artists, have been aligning with politicians 
for the mother tongue cause, when actually their job should be composing 
quality Konkani compositions, which will promote the language. If the 
compositions are good, eventually that will be a good service to the language 
they have been composed. Chris Perry (Konkani), or the comedian Dada Kondke 
(Marathi), always made sure their audience get quality compositions in their 
shows, plays, or films and people seem to have accepted them irrespective of 
what they were composed in. These gentlemen never arrogantly thrust the 
language on us and yet made a positive impact on their respective languages. 
Goans even accepted the Lambada, Macarena, LaBamba etc without even knowing 
what language their lyrics were written.

With the Chinese forcing English in their syllabus have not made them 
anti-Chinese, then why should we Indians be so insecure about our mother 
tongue? Goan politicians recently in their elections campaign mostly gave 
speeches in the Konkani Language, which we assumed we understood, and yet after 
two months we are confused what they actually meant in these speeches. A survey 
of how many politician offspring get their education in English Medium Schools 
should prove their hypocritical effort of enforcing the rest of the population 
to educate in the mother tongue medium.

We Indians and Goans must make up our mind as to which language should get 
priority, so that our Generation Next Indians or Goans are better focused in 
the language they speak among themselves or to the rest of the world. We don't 
want to repeat the situation we faced not so long ago, when we had a Prime 
Minister who did not know the national language and had to address the 
parliament in English which also had to be translated into English.

Above Article first appeared on Herald - Goa on 16th September 2007 

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