Dear Mervyn

It is always good to meet you on or off goanet, as I have stated before our 
people are like magnets where like poles repel, it is in our genes, hence I do 
not 
expect to start an argument. As you maybe aware, Goan people do not tell the 
right story but want to know everything, I prefer to deal with facts. There 
is an English saying Gentlemen in Rank, Empty in Bank, the English 
administrators (Bwana Kubas) from colonial East Africa are different from the 
local 
native population in the United Kingdom and probably took up residence in 
better class areas, such as a Bwana Karani as yourself. I wonder if they 
missed their shamba boys? I do not believe you did not encounter the racism 
that the majority of us did, we were called Pakis (wogs) and abused and 
spat at on the way to and from work, our school children had similar 
experiences. The newspapers actively encouraged race hate to increase sales and 
our people at work just got on with their jobs to earn their living. (Today, 
this is classed as a "hate crime" and can be recorded with the police). This 
was 
also a time when the working week was Monday to Friday, unlike the 24 hour 
working culture of today, everything was shut with our people having nothing 
to do other than meet, greet, socialise and dance to Goan music under 
chandeliers taking their troubles away. This was also the beginning of 
successful 
day time events by village organisations (still continuing to this day in the 
London area) as it was safer to travel on public transport in daylight. English 
people migrating to Canada were called Limeyes, Paki bashing was also an 
amusement there, all because of the colour of our skin. Over the years, our 
Indian cousins became employers while most of the Goan population are still 
employees despite having excelled in the professions. 

Among our people, GOASCORRI was formed GOA-Standing Committee on Race Relations 
and Immigration to monitor these events, one achievement I 
can remember is together with the Indian Workers Union based in Southall 
representations were made to Home Secretary William Whitelaw on virginity 
testing on brides from India, at least one woman was humiliated at Heathrow 
before a stop was put to this. I can't remember if this was before or after the 
Southall riots when you could do the police a favour by beating yourself up. 

Now, by kind favour of goanet, I respond to your posting, here goes:

1. Discrimination in the job market

In The Cambridge Survey of World Migration, the chapter on "The Migration of 
East African Asians to the UK" on page 336 this is what it says (NOTE the 
words "racial exclusionism at work in every facet of life in Britain"):

Quote:
....However Robinson (1993) has undertaken such a piece of work using national 
data-sets measuring standard indicators of socio-economic status for the 
whole East African Asian minority in the UK. He noted the absence of 
qualitative inputs to the analysis and underlined the significance of these 
when 
considering the well-being of refugee groups. His findings were that, despite 
the powerful forces of racial exclusionism at work in every facet of life in 
Britain, the national profile of the group had changed considerably between the 
early 1970s and the mid-1980s despite the deepest recession the country 
had seen since the 1930s. East African Asians had acquired better formal 
qualifications than their Indian or white British counterparts, were over-
represented in self-employment, had transported their socio-economic profile 
more rapidly than either of the other two groups, were found in better 
accommodation than were Indians, and had achieved all of this without the 
secondary migration which was such a feature of the subsequent Vietnamese 
arrivals.
Unquote

Vaughan Robinson has also written "Marching into the Middle Classes? The Long 
Term Resettlement of East African Asians in the UK" which has the 
following abstract (NOTE the words "despite the exclusionary barriers erected 
by racism"):

Quote:
This paper uses a range of national quantitative data to assess the long-term 
resettlement of East African Asians in Britain. It argues that they have made 
considerable material progress in the UK despite the exclusionary barriers 
erected by racism. 
Unquote

Readers can find these using their search engine.

2. Culture of bribery

As you have indicated you are an avid reader of Goan Voice UK, so you will 
already be familiar with the current bribery issue which is being investigated 
in 
Swindon.

3. Property value of houses falling when coloureds moved in

If you go to the website 
www.movinghere.org.uk/galleries/histories/asian/settling/settling.htm and 
scroll down to housing this is what it says:

Quote:
Early post-war South Asian migrants faced prejudice in finding private rented 
accommodation and council housing. A survey by Willesden Council of press 
advertisements for accommodation in the local press showed that 90 per cent of 
advertisements specifically discriminated against non-Europeans.

Ajit Rai, who came to London in the mid 1950s, had first hand experience of 
exclusion:

"White people would not rent their houses to us as lodgers, so that it was a 
very difficult time in that sense." In Southall, London, Rai witnessed a white 
exodus 'they started moving out when we started moving in'.

As early as 1957, a Home Office document provided evidence of white flight and 
future segregation, which would come to characterise some northern 
towns and cities:

'The Nottingham, Wolverhampton and Warwickshire police say that white 
house-holders in better class districts resent coloured people buying houses in 
these districts and when this happens, those who can, move.'

This was supported by a 1964 article in the Daily Telegraph in which an Estate 
Agent in Southall, London had agreed to sell houses owned by Southall 
Residents Association exclusively to white buyers. In the north of England, 
Pakistanis sought to overcome these housing problems by buying old houses 
often in slum areas and letting them out to newcomers. 
Unquote

Valerie Karn wrote an article "Property Values Amongst Indians and Pakistanis 
in a Yorkshire Town" in which she included the following by Robert Weaver:

Quote:
There is no aspect of housing and of minority groups more important and also 
confused than the relationship between racial occupancy and property 
values. The most respectable and frequently quoted justification for 
residential segregation is the assertion that coloured people depress real 
estate 
values.
Unquote

Readers can find these using their search engine.

4. Church matters

I was privileged to have met and worked with the late Cardinal Basil Hume when 
the first Asian Chaplaincy Festival of Patron Saints took place at 
Westminster Cathedral. He gave me his direct telephone number to clear any 
barriers that were being encountered dealing with church authorities. I also 
had to overcome restrictions by Westminster City Council to ensure that the 
festival took place.

On 2 February 2012, I attended at Hotel Mandovi, together with over 200 people 
who represented the great and good of Goa, the launch of the book 
written by Fr Desmond de Sousa CSsR titled "The Concerned Face of the Church" 
(Printed by Lobo & Co, Bastora, Goa). 

Under a paragraph "The Challenge To Become a Participatory Church of the 
People" on page 515 is the following:

Quote:
The need for accountability at all levels is a major concern of the people 
today. There is a strong feeling that all should be accountable - bishops, 
priests, 
religious and laity - to some appropriate Bodies or individuals. This will 
check many of the abuses prevalent at present and will also create a sense of 
community and an atmosphere where all sections of the Church will be urged to 
work together as one family. We should create a participatory Church in 
which everybody's dignity as a baptized Chistian is respected. At present the 
laity strongly feel that they are a neglected lot and there is need to promote 
the rediscovery of the Church as a community in which everybody's role and 
charism is respected ......
Unquote

Under a paragraph "India and The Phenomenon Of Out Migration " on page 569 is 
the following:

Quote:
The second wave was the one million-plus Indians who went to Britain in the 
last century, some via East Africa. Most of them were petty shopkeepers, blue 
collar workers, bus conductors, postal clerks. Over the years they have settled 
as British citizens, often within the enclaves that seem like "little India". 
Many Indian businessmen and professionals who were driven out of Kenya and 
Uganda in the 1970s also settled there making up nearly a million.
Unquote

Under a paragraph "The Church's Concern for Cultural Issues" on pages 587 and 
588 are the following:

Quote: By creating the Pontifical Council for Culture (PCC), Pope John Paul II 
stamps the cultural arena as crucial for the survival of human values and for 
the Church's evangelizing mission........... The Pope goes on to plead the 
cultural dialogue is of such vital urgency that it might well represent the 
ultimate 
challenge. "To the extent that the modern world stifles dialogue with cultures, 
it heads towards conflicts which run the risk of being fatal for the future of 
human civilization. Beyond prejudices and cultural barriers of racial, 
linguistic, religious and ideological separation, human beings must recognise 
themselves as brothers and sisters and accept each other in their diversity" 
(February 28, 1983).

You say our community have left their mark. We have not left the United Kingdom 
yet and with the new arrivals from Goa, time will tell, whether this mark 
will turn out to be a large stain?


Melvyn Fernandes
Thornton Heath, Surrey, United Kingdom

23 May 2012

melvynfernan...@virginmedia.com


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