Music marks heritage day campaign to save Goa's green space

By Frederick Noronha

PANJIM, April 19: Citizens organised a colourful fest of music
and performances on World Heritage Day, that went well into the night late
Thursday, which was also intended as a protest against plans to
commericalise one-pretty Panaji's open spaces.

This event saw performances by Jazz, Latin and other bands, for which Goa is
well known. 

It was held at the Municipal Garden, a prominent colonial-time landmark in
this picturesque century-and-half old town along the riverbanks of the
Mandovi, which is however now getting gobbled up by hi-rises put up by
builders and politicians who cashed in on the real-estate boom of the
nineties.

Panjim municipality's plan to convert this garden -- one of the few open
spaces and green areas in a fast-getting congested Panaji -- into a
multi-million rupee entertainment centre has already evoked concerns.

Citzens led by heritage and conservation campaigners held the musical
protests to make the point that green areas and open spaces need to
preserved. 

"We just called it a celebration. Our goal was to highlight (on world
heritage day) what citizens could actually do with their cities. How public
spaces could be effectively utilised," said writer Margaret Mascarenhas, one
of the key organisers. 

On the argument of promoting tourism, the Goa government has been taking up
some mega-entertainment plans, which have drawn ire from the citizen. These
include attempt to privatise "facilities" at the popular Miramar beach by
the BJP government, legalising offshore casinos, and the handover of a
hillock for setting up a Disneyland-type park okayed by the Congress and
other state governments.

Panjim lacks sorely in entertainment options. But converting the town's
municipal garden -- one of the few green areas available in its central
business district -- into a chaotic park for kids is something citizens
who got early wind of the plan are not too amused by.

This pending plan includes setting up 'castles' in the tiny garden's four
corners. The 'mountain' is needed because a toy train has to pass through
the tunnels. Also planned is a ropeway connecting two mountains. On one side
will be a duckpond with ducks.

"To say we were shocked is an understatement," says architect Raya
Shankwalkar, who is known for his interest in conservation issues. "Perhaps
the most alarming feature of the entire plan is to have a five metre high
mountain," says he.

The plan is to put up a fencing and a gate, this, feel citizens, could alter
the traditional movement of people across the garden.

"It's supposed to stop 'unwanted elements'. But is it fair to term people
who have no place to go at lunchtime such? What's wrong with sleeping on the
park? This is done across the globe...," says former Society editor Margaret
Mascarenhas, one of those who took up the issue.

Author of the Penguin novel 'Skin', Mascarenhas gave went to her feelings in
song on Thursday night, when she was on stage vocalising Jazz numbers.

Citizens in Panaji are worried over the impact of the city-father's plans.
They point to what happened to the South Goa capital of Margao, where the
park was recent "developed". 

There, the town's garden area has been fenced off, and a whole lot of ugly
hoardings have come up, encircling the once-green area, and leding to what
conservationists and architects term "more visual pollution" in the area.

(Porvorim-based architect Dean D'Cruz is one of those who has been fighting
a uphill battle against the 'visual pollution' caused by an increasing
number of billboards across this small state which has been attractive to
visitors because of its rustic lifestyles and natural charm.)

In planning for the Panjim municipal project, architects say little care
has been taken to see where exactly trees exist. "There are dozens trees
in the place. They don't have a clue where exactly the trees are located,
and this is simply not shown in the plan for the project," says Shankwalkar.

The budget for the propsal is Rs 65 lakh (Rs 6.5 million). 

Oldtimers recall the Panjim municipal garden as a place where citizens could
meet. After Thursday's musical-protest, some pointed with nostalgia to
moments spent in the park, listening to military brass band performances
from the special bandstand in the garden. 

History lecturer Prajal Sakardande, explaining the history of the area, says
it was earlier known as the Garcia da Orta garden. It was named after a
Portuguese botanist who spent three decades in India sometime around the
sixteenth century, primarily around current-day Mumbai, collecting rare and
medicinal plants.

The garden was created in the second-half of the 19th century, when Panaji
was a young town, just being rebuilt after the collapse of the earlier
capital, Old Goa. Some of Old Goa's building-material, brought in from 8 kms
east, were also used to build Panjim, including parts of the municipal
garden.

Says Margaret Mascarenahs: "Earlier, the municipality used to pay bands and
theatre grups to perform here, in a measure towards community building in
these areas. We need to show how the garden can be developed into a useful
place..." 

She argues that building more "entertainment facilities" would only add to
parking problems in the already-congested area, in the heart of Panjim's
small central business district. "The idea is to show the city how that
space can be effectively utilized," says Mascarenhas.

Conservation enthusiast and writer Heta Pandit argues that  open space
should be multifunctional, and kept for people of all ages. 

After Thursday's function, organisers said its success showed the place
could be used for music performances, students' readings, or theatre. "Not
on that scale, as it might disturb others. But something (at lower volumes)
could definitely be done," said Mascarenhas. One performance that took most
by surprise was a rock performance by a group of youth, aged 11-15. 

After the event, the local press quoted BJP minister Manohar Parrikar
suggesting that the knocking down of two Panjim heritage buildings would not
be hurriedly gone ahead with. 

"Of course, the CM is up for elections shortly. What we're asking is for an
official listing of heritage structures in Panaji, and a final decision to
be taken, once and for all," said Mascarenhas.(ENDS)

--
Frederick Noronha * Freelance Journalist * Goa * India 832.409490 / 409783
GOAPIX in.photos.yahoo.com/fredericknoronha * GOANEWS www.goacom.com/news/
Writing with a difference... on what makes *the* difference

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