On Wednesday, December 14, 2016 at 10:12:08 PM UTC+8, T L wrote:
>
> I just read this issue thread: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/5373
> and this https://codereview.appspot.com/137880043
> which says:
>
> for i := range a { 
> a[i] = [zero val] 
> }
>
> will be replaced with memclr. 
> I made some benchmarks, but the results are disappointing. 
> When the length of slice/array is very large, memclr is slower.
>
> Result
>
> BenchmarkMemclr_100-4           100000000            37.2 ns/op
> BenchmarkLoop_100-4             100000000            70.7 ns/op
> BenchmarkMemclr_1000-4          20000000           351 ns/op
> BenchmarkLoop_1000-4            10000000           464 ns/op
> BenchmarkMemclr_10000-4          1000000          3623 ns/op
> BenchmarkLoop_10000-4            1000000          4940 ns/op
> BenchmarkMemclr_100000-4          100000         49230 ns/op
> BenchmarkLoop_100000-4            100000         58761 ns/op
> BenchmarkMemclr_200000-4           50000         98165 ns/op
> BenchmarkLoop_200000-4             50000        115833 ns/op
> BenchmarkMemclr_300000-4           30000        170617 ns/op
> BenchmarkLoop_300000-4             20000        190193 ns/op
> BenchmarkMemclr_400000-4           20000        275676 ns/op
> BenchmarkLoop_400000-4             20000        288729 ns/op
> BenchmarkMemclr_500000-4           10000        410280 ns/op
> BenchmarkLoop_500000-4             10000        416195 ns/op
> BenchmarkMemclr_1000000-4           5000       1025504 ns/op
> BenchmarkLoop_1000000-4             5000       1012198 ns/op
> BenchmarkMemclr_2000000-4           2000       2071861 ns/op
> BenchmarkLoop_2000000-4             2000       2032703 ns/op
>
> test code:
>
> package main
>
> import "testing"
>
> func memclr(a []int) {
>     for i := range a {
>         a[i] = 0
>     }
> }
>
> func memsetLoop(a []int, v int) {
>     for i := range a {
>         a[i] = v
>     }
> }
>
> var i = 0
>
> func BenchmarkMemclr_100(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 100)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memclr(a)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkLoop_100(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 100)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memsetLoop(a, i)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkMemclr_1000(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 1000)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memclr(a)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkLoop_1000(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 1000)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memsetLoop(a, i)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkMemclr_10000(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 10000)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memclr(a)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkLoop_10000(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 10000)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memsetLoop(a, i)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkMemclr_100000(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 100000)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memclr(a)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkLoop_100000(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 100000)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memsetLoop(a, i)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkMemclr_200000(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 200000)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memclr(a)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkLoop_200000(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 200000)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memsetLoop(a, i)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkMemclr_300000(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 300000)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memclr(a)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkLoop_300000(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 300000)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memsetLoop(a, i)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkMemclr_400000(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 400000)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memclr(a)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkLoop_400000(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 400000)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memsetLoop(a, i)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkMemclr_500000(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 500000)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memclr(a)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkLoop_500000(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 500000)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memsetLoop(a, i)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkMemclr_1000000(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 1000000)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memclr(a)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkLoop_1000000(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 1000000)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memsetLoop(a, i)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkMemclr_2000000(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 2000000)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memclr(a)
>     }
> }
>
> func BenchmarkLoop_2000000(b *testing.B) {
>     var a = make([]int, 2000000)
>     b.ResetTimer()
>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>         memsetLoop(a, i)
>     }
> }
>
>
>
I'm sorry, there is a mistake in the test code, a fixed version:

package main

import "testing"

type MyInt int32

var initialValue MyInt = 0

func memclr(a []MyInt) {
    for i := range a {
        a[i] = 0
    }
}

func memsetLoop(a []MyInt, v MyInt) {
    for i := range a {
        a[i] = v
    }
}

func BenchmarkMemclr_10(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 10)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memclr(a)
    }
}

func BenchmarkLoop_10(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 10)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memsetLoop(a, initialValue)
    }
}

func BenchmarkMemclr_100(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 100)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memclr(a)
    }
}

func BenchmarkLoop_100(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 100)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memsetLoop(a, initialValue)
    }
}

func BenchmarkMemclr_1000(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 1000)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memclr(a)
    }
}

func BenchmarkLoop_1000(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 1000)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memsetLoop(a, initialValue)
    }
}

func BenchmarkMemclr_10000(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 10000)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memclr(a)
    }
}

func BenchmarkLoop_10000(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 10000)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memsetLoop(a, initialValue)
    }
}

func BenchmarkMemclr_100000(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 100000)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memclr(a)
    }
}

func BenchmarkLoop_100000(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 100000)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memsetLoop(a, initialValue)
    }
}

func BenchmarkMemclr_200000(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 200000)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memclr(a)
    }
}

func BenchmarkLoop_200000(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 200000)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memsetLoop(a, initialValue)
    }
}

func BenchmarkMemclr_300000(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 300000)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memclr(a)
    }
}

func BenchmarkLoop_300000(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 300000)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memsetLoop(a, initialValue)
    }
}

func BenchmarkMemclr_400000(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 400000)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memclr(a)
    }
}

func BenchmarkLoop_400000(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 400000)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memsetLoop(a, initialValue)
    }
}

func BenchmarkMemclr_500000(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 500000)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memclr(a)
    }
}

func BenchmarkLoop_500000(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 500000)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memsetLoop(a, initialValue)
    }
}

func BenchmarkMemclr_1000000(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 1000000)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memclr(a)
    }
}

func BenchmarkLoop_1000000(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 1000000)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memsetLoop(a, initialValue)
    }
}

func BenchmarkMemclr_2000000(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 2000000)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memclr(a)
    }
}

func BenchmarkLoop_2000000(b *testing.B) {
    var a = make([]MyInt, 2000000)
    b.ResetTimer()
    for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
        memsetLoop(a, initialValue)
    }
}

The memclr versions are really better, 
but its advantage really becomes smaller for large size slices.

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