Your benchmark exactly reproduced both of my observations.
On Saturday, May 15, 2021 at 9:15:21 AM UTC-4 Brian Candler wrote:

> With go version go1.16.3 darwin/amd64 (macOS 10.14.6), and after changing 
> N/5 to N/2, I can't reproduce either.
>
> $ go test . -bench=. -benchtime=3s
> ==================== N = 1615119
> goos: darwin
> goarch: amd64
> pkg: bm
> cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-5557U CPU @ 3.10GHz
> Benchmark_InsertOneline-4                     867    4130473 ns/op
> Benchmark_InsertOneline_Disassemble-4         848    4161459 ns/op
> Benchmark_InsertVerbose-4                     696    4988955 ns/op
> Benchmark_InsertVerbose_b-4                   712    4882270 ns/op
> Benchmark_InsertVerbose_c-4                   702    4876656 ns/op
> PASS
> ok  bm 23.058s
>
> InsertOneline_Disassemble-4 is about 0.75% slower than InsertOneline-4, 
> and both are significantly faster than the others.
>
> On Friday, 14 May 2021 at 23:49:16 UTC+1 peterGo wrote:
>
>> My results:
>>
>> https://play.golang.org/p/o2cGAcpNMkX
>>
>> I can't reproduce your results.
>>
>> Peter
>>
>
>> On Thursday, May 13, 2021 at 4:52:32 AM UTC-4 tapi...@gmail.com wrote:
>>
>
>>> package main
>>>
>>> import "testing"
>>>
>>> const N = 1615119
>>> // It is strange that if N is large enough,
>>> // the one line implementations are fast as the others.
>>> // And if N is odd number, the InsertOneline_Disassemble
>>> // implementation is about 10% faster than the others.
>>>
>>> func init() {
>>>     println("==================== N =", N)
>>> }
>>>
>>> func InsertOneline(s []int, k int, vs ...int) []int {
>>>     return append(s[:k], append(vs, s[k:]...)...)
>>> }
>>>
>>> func InsertOneline_Disassemble(s []int, k int, vs ...int) []int {
>>>     z := append(vs, s[k:]...)
>>>     return append(s[:k], z...)
>>> }
>>>
>>> func InsertVerbose(s []int, k int, vs ...int) []int {
>>>     if n := len(s) + len(vs); n <= cap(s) {
>>>         s2 := s[:n]
>>>         copy(s2[k+len(vs):], s[k:])
>>>         copy(s2[k:], vs)
>>>         return s2
>>>     }
>>>     s2 := make([]int, len(s) + len(vs))
>>>     copy(s2, s[:k])
>>>     copy(s2[k:], vs)
>>>     copy(s2[k+len(vs):], s[k:])
>>>     return s2
>>> }
>>>
>>>
>>> func InsertVerbose_b(s []int, k int, vs ...int) []int {
>>>     if n := len(s) + len(vs); n <= cap(s) {
>>>         s2 := s[:n]
>>>         copy(s2[k+len(vs):], s[k:])
>>>         copy(s2[k:], vs)
>>>         return s2
>>>     }
>>>     s2 := make([]int, 0, len(s) + len(vs))
>>>     s2 = append(s2, s[:k]...)
>>>     s2 = append(s2, vs...)
>>>     s2 = append(s2, s[k:]...)
>>>     return s2
>>> }
>>>
>>> func InsertVerbose_c(s []int, k int, vs ...int) []int {
>>>     if n := len(s) + len(vs); n <= cap(s) {
>>>         s2 := s[:n]
>>>         copy(s2[k+len(vs):], s[k:])
>>>         copy(s2[k:], vs)
>>>         return s2
>>>     }
>>>     s2 := append([]int(nil), make([]int, len(s) + len(vs))...)[:0]
>>>     s2 = append(s2, s[:k]...)
>>>     s2 = append(s2, vs...)
>>>     s2 = append(s2, s[k:]...)
>>>     return s2
>>> }
>>>
>>> var s1 []int
>>> func Benchmark_InsertOneline(b *testing.B) {
>>>     var x = make([]int, N)
>>>     var y = make([]int, N/2)
>>>     var k = N/5
>>>     b.ResetTimer()
>>>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>>>         s1 = InsertOneline(x, k, y...)
>>>     }
>>> }
>>>
>>> var s1b []int
>>> func Benchmark_InsertOneline_Disassemble(b *testing.B) {
>>>     var x = make([]int, N)
>>>     var y = make([]int, N/2)
>>>     var k = N/2
>>>     b.ResetTimer()
>>>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>>>         s1b = InsertOneline_Disassemble(x, k, y...)
>>>     }
>>> }
>>>
>>> var s2 []int
>>> func Benchmark_InsertVerbose(b *testing.B) {
>>>     var x = make([]int, N)
>>>     var y = make([]int, N/2)
>>>     var k = N/2
>>>     b.ResetTimer()
>>>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>>>         s2 = InsertVerbose(x, k, y...)
>>>     }
>>> }
>>>
>>> var s3 []int
>>> func Benchmark_InsertVerbose_b(b *testing.B) {
>>>     var x = make([]int, N)
>>>     var y = make([]int, N/2)
>>>     var k = N/2
>>>     b.ResetTimer()
>>>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>>>         s3 = InsertVerbose_b(x, k, y...)
>>>     }
>>> }
>>>
>>> var s4 []int
>>> func Benchmark_InsertVerbose_c(b *testing.B) {
>>>     var x = make([]int, N)
>>>     var y = make([]int, N/2)
>>>     var k = N/2
>>>     b.ResetTimer()
>>>     for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
>>>         s4 = InsertVerbose_c(x, k, y...)
>>>     }
>>> }
>>>
>>>
>>> The result:
>>>
>>> $ go test -bench=. -benchtime=3s
>>> ==================== N = 1615119
>>> goos: linux
>>> goarch: amd64
>>> pkg: a.y/bench/sliceinsert
>>> cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4210U CPU @ 1.70GHz
>>> Benchmark_InsertOneline-4                        693       4741509 ns/op
>>> Benchmark_InsertOneline_Disassemble-4            871       4194142 ns/op
>>> Benchmark_InsertVerbose-4                        764       4627334 ns/op
>>> Benchmark_InsertVerbose_b-4                      769       4958537 ns/op
>>> Benchmark_InsertVerbose_c-4                      661       4855514 ns/op
>>>
>>

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