I'm not 100% sure if this is a good idea but it's been knocking around
in my head all week so I thought I'd share in case it has any merit:

Introduce bitsN types for N=8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, and 512.

These are similar to uintN but they are unordered and have no
arithmetic operations defined.

They only have literals, comparison, and bitwise operations.
(fmt.Print and friends should render them in hex by default.)

Conversions between the numeric types and the bitN are allowed, which,
for example, let's us rewrite math.Float64bits as simply

    func Float64bits(f float64) uint64 {
        return uint64(bits64(f))
    }

Since there are no arithmetic operations, the 128+ sizes should be
fairly efficient to fake on architectures without special
instructions/registers.

Potential uses:

UUIDs could be stored as a bits128 instead of a [2]uint64 or [16]byte.

SIMD vectors could be created and stored easily, even if they need
assembly to operate on them efficiently.

Same for int128/uint128 values or even for more exotic numeric types
like the various float16 definitions or "floating slash" rationals.

It would also be handy to have larger bitsets that are easy to work with.

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