Google will not really acknowledge this as a problem or defect but
neither do they provide a lot of options for workaround. My experience
is that Timeouts do occur on about 0.5% of puts regardless of size of
entity. These are root entities. It is not caused by write contention
from multiple requests on the entity. A handler only called by
periodic cron job will experience it.

For one week in March when they were playing around with the
architecture Timeouts went from about 0.5% of all puts to about 5%.
Since it has been not as bad. There was an open defect but they
recently closed it: 
http://code.google.com/p/googleappengine/issues/detail?id=764

I agree with notcourage about queues being a good solution and this is
what I do because the data has to go somewhere. Currently I am using
SQS. But a perhaps more important question is, is the time you spend
implementing these workarounds better spent implementing your app on a
different platform? I honestly don't know the answer, maybe notcourage
has a better idea. I am curious to hear any more thoughts you have.
Because if we are trying to make money this is always at front of
mind.

On Apr 17, 12:14 pm, notcourage <klr...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Good for you that your company has good prospects. As somebody who has
> built high traffic sites (co-founder of IGN.com), I offer some advice:
> Don't even think about driving traffic to it unless it has been stable
> for weeks. If you are having problems w/ minute traffic, you can't
> imagine how bad it will be under load. Plan for graceful degradation.
> Some possible degradations: Read-only mode except for existing
> registered users. Static site.
>
> Another thing to try is to queue put's in memcache, in a simple
> datastore q, or inhttp://aws.amazon.com/sqs/. The deferred put's can
> be stored as simple Strings using the Pickler.
>
> On Apr 17, 5:12 am, Ray Malone <rayish...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Speaking only for my app, I can tell this is not an application
> > issue.  My datastore is made up of only root entities and in most
> > cases works well quickly.  My app doesn't see large volumes of
> > requests per second and it's more like requests per minute.     There
> > is no possible way the errors I'm seeing are from contention given the
> > minutes between requests.  And, the same exact process is handled a
> > few hours before within 600ms.      My app is soon to increase in
> > volume and needs to be stable.  I love using app engine, but I've
> > never faced errors like this on any other platform from IIS Server and
> > SQL Server to PHP and MY SQL or even Unix and Oracle.   Don't get me
> > wrong, I understand the difference in the platforms, If there is
> > anything I can do to prevent this I would love to know.  I'm not
> > moving my app, but need to find a solution.  My company will be on the
> > local NBC news (I will be mentioning app engine) and may see a huge
> > volume hitting the site next week.
>
> > On Apr 17, 4:54 am, Sylvain <sylvain.viv...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > Datastoretimeoutis one of the biggest (and oldest) issue with GAE
> > > and mostly because it is random.
> > > You can get it on get, put, fetch,... even with few entities.
>
> > > I hope that soon, datastoretimeoutwill be negligible. Currently, it
> > > is not the case.
>
> > > Regards
>
> > > On 17 avr, 09:50, Paul Kinlan <paul.kin...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > Hi,
>
> > > > I would just like to add myself into this, my app twitterautofollow 
> > > > (twollo)
> > > > regularly gets DataStore time outs on puts (in the most part).  All my
> > > > entities are root entities.
>
> > > > I did have a thread open on this only a few days ago.
>
> > > > Paul
>
> > > > 2009/4/17RayMalone <rayish...@gmail.com>
>
> > > > > I'm seeing random timeouts where there are many seconds or minutes
> > > > > between requests and hours before app engine handled the same request
> > > > > within 400ms.  I hit another one today that will actually cost my
> > > > > business, not much but some.  My app needs to catch these and I am on
> > > > > many pain points.    However, I think the timeouts needs addressed.
>
> > > > > On Apr 16, 7:10 pm, DarkCoiote <darkcoi...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > > > Yes... I've read that...
>
> > > > > > The problem with using all entities as root is that I'm unable to 
> > > > > > use
> > > > > > transactions as it is... I would have to code a lit bit... although
> > > > > > I just found a paper describing a project that seems really good.
>
> > > > > >http://danielwilkerson.com/dist-trans-gae.html
>
> > > > > > I think it will be presented this weekend, and I really hope that
> > > > > > it goes "public" or even yet plugged to app engine!
>
> > > > > > Just double-checked my GAE logs, and it seems that I'm getting
> > > > > > timeouts in "get" operations as well... multiple requests could 
> > > > > > cause
> > > > > > that too (one get 'over' a put for example)...
>
> > > > > > Have to check my code....
>
> > > > > > Thank you
>
> > > > > > On Apr 16, 2:10 pm, "Jeff S (Google)" <j...@google.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > On Thu, Apr 16, 2009 at 4:16 AM, DarkCoiote <darkcoi...@gmail.com>
> > > > > wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > On Apr 15, 3:26 pm, "Jeff S (Google)" <j...@google.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > HiRay,
>
> > > > > > > > > Which operation was is that timed out (get, query, put)? 
> > > > > > > > > Also, how
> > > > > > > > > consistently are you seeing these timeouts?
>
> > > > > > > > > I generally recommend catching datastore timeouts and 
> > > > > > > > > handling them
> > > > > in a
> > > > > > > > way
> > > > > > > > > that makes sense for your app. There are currently occasional
> > > > > (quite rare
> > > > > > > > as
> > > > > > > > > a percentage) timeouts for queries and gets, and timeouts
>
> > > > > > > > > on a put is often
> > > > > > > > > an indicator of contention on that entity or entity group.
>
> > > > > > > > well... almost (if not all) of the timeouts I'm seeing are on 
> > > > > > > > 'put'
> > > > > > > > operations...
> > > > > > > > but contention would need, like, 2 or more operations on the 
> > > > > > > > same
> > > > > > > > entity
> > > > > > > >  (all my entities are roots... stupid, I know ), right?
>
> > > > > > > Actually, making most of your entities roots is often better than 
> > > > > > > deep
> > > > > > > ancestor trees in terms of overall write throughput. In a 
> > > > > > > transactional
> > > > > > > write a entity is updated which has a parent entity, the 
> > > > > > > ancestors are
> > > > > > > locked. So if nearly concurrent requests update different entities
> > > > > which all
> > > > > > > share a common ancestor (in other words the entities are in the 
> > > > > > > same
> > > > > entity
> > > > > > > group), some of the child entity updates could fail due to 
> > > > > > > contention
> > > > > on
> > > > > > > writes. There are more details here in the documentation:
>
> > > > > > >http://code.google.com/appengine/docs/python/datastore/keysandentityg.
> > > > > ..
>
> > > > > > > """
> > > > > > > Tips for using entity groups:
>
> > > > > > > - Only use entity groups when they are needed for transactions. 
> > > > > > > For
> > > > > other
> > > > > > > relationships between entities, use ReferenceProperty properties 
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > Key
> > > > > > > values, which can be used in queries.
>
> > > > > > > - The more entity groups your application has—that is, the more 
> > > > > > > root
> > > > > > > entities there are—the more efficiently the datastore can 
> > > > > > > distribute
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > entity groups across datastore nodes. Better distribution 
> > > > > > > improves the
> > > > > > > performance of creating and updating data. Also, multiple users
> > > > > attempting
> > > > > > > to update entities in the same entity group at the same time will 
> > > > > > > cause
> > > > > some
> > > > > > > users to retry their transactions, possibly causing some to fail 
> > > > > > > to
> > > > > commit
> > > > > > > changes. Do not put all of the application's entities under one 
> > > > > > > root.
>
> > > > > > > - A good rule of thumb for entity groups is that they should be 
> > > > > > > about
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > size of a single user's worth of data or smaller.
>
> > > > > > > - Entity groups do not have a significant impact on the speed of
> > > > > queries.
> > > > > > > """
>
> > > > > > > If your entities are roots, then yes contention could occur if 
> > > > > > > the same
> > > > > > > entity were updated by overlapping requests.
>
> > > > > > > Thank you,
>
> > > > > > > Jeff
>
> > > > > > > > I'll check for bugs that could cause multiples requests and 
> > > > > > > > stuff
> > > > > like
> > > > > > > > that....
>
> > > > > > > > Thank you
>
> > > > > > > > > Happy coding,
>
> > > > > > > > > Jeff
>
> > > > > > > > > On Mon, Apr 13, 2009 at 4:11 PM, DarkCoiote 
> > > > > > > > > <darkcoi...@gmail.com>
> > > > > > > > wrote:
>
> > > > > > > > > > Looks like my and others problem... posted a few days ago:
>
> > > > >http://groups.google.com/group/google-appengine/browse_thread/thread/.
> > > > > > > > ..
>
> > > > > > > > > > Random datastore timeouts in totally unexpected places...
>
> > > > > > > > > > On Apr 13, 2:36 pm,RayMalone <rayish...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > I'm not sure why this occurs all of a sudden.  The same 
> > > > > > > > > > > job
> > > > > runs in
> > > > > > > > > > > 600ms.    Then once in a while this runs over 6800 MS and 
> > > > > > > > > > > times
> > > > > out.
> > > > > > > > > > > I can't have jobs justtimeoutfor no reason.    According 
> > > > > > > > > > > to
> > > > > my logs
> > > > > > > > > > > during this time the only other request was a second 
> > > > > > > > > > > prior.
> > > > >  This
> > > > > > > > > > > occurred at 04-13 09:13AM 29.627 today and other times at
> > > > > random in
> > > > > > > > > > > the last few days.
>
>
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