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How to Protect Worksheets in Excel

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The best use of the Excel protection system is to prevent a data entry
person from accidentally damaging formulas or formatting in your spreadsheet
file. Passwords aren't needed for this purpose.

*Worksheet protection*

There are two different menu locations that together control worksheet
protection:

    * Format, Cells, Protection, with a check box labeled Locked, to choose
which cells the user will be able to modify when the sheet is protected
    * Tools, Protection, Protect Sheet to toggle sheet protection on and off
In a new blank worksheet all cells are formatted Locked, but worksheet
protection is off (Tools menu) so the locked cell formats have no effect.
This is the part that confuses some people; it seems to work backwards to
expectations, but the way it works actually makes it less work to use, once
you get used to it.

Here's what you do: select all the cells you want the user to be able to
edit, either one range at a time or all together using the Control key, and
go to Format Cells Protection and uncheck Locked. Then you can go to Tools
Protection and turn on sheet protection. The user will only be able to type
in the cells you formatted unlocked; if they try to change a locked cell,
deliberately or by accident, they'll get an error dialog.


*Workbook protection*

To prevent the user from deleting or inserting worksheet tabs, go to Tools,
Protection, Protect Workbook. In both this dialog and the Protect Sheet
dialog, most of the time you won't need to change any check box options.

When either sheet or workbook protection is on, the submenu item at Tools
Protection (pictured above) will say "Unprotect Sheet" or "Unprotect
Workbook" instead of
<http://pcpandit.com/index.php/software/worksheet-protection-03102008.html>
"Protect."



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