#3927: r.external vs r.in.gdal under Windows
-------------------------------+-----------------------------------
  Reporter:  Nikos Alexandris  |      Owner:  grass-dev@…
      Type:  defect            |     Status:  new
  Priority:  major             |  Milestone:
 Component:  Raster            |    Version:  svn-releasebranch76
Resolution:                    |   Keywords:  r.external, r.in.gdal
       CPU:  Unspecified       |   Platform:  MSWindows
-------------------------------+-----------------------------------

Comment (by hellik):

 {{{
 System Info
 GRASS Version: 7.6.1
 GRASS SVN revision: r74292
 Build date: 2019-03-19
 Build platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32
 GDAL: 2.4.0
 PROJ.4: 5.2.0
 GEOS: 3.7.0
 SQLite: 3.26.0
 Python: 2.7.14
 wxPython: 2.8.12.1
 Platform: Windows-10-10.0.18362 (OSGeo4W)
 }}}


 {{{
 D:\temp\yoga\example_data_epsg_3035\raster>gdalinfo
 input_water_resources.tif -stats
 Driver: GTiff/GeoTIFF
 Files: input_water_resources.tif
 Size is 2381, 2617
 Coordinate System is:
 PROJCS["ETRS89 / LAEA Europe",
     GEOGCS["ETRS89",
         DATUM["European_Terrestrial_Reference_System_1989",
             SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                 AUTHORITY["EPSG","7019"]],
             TOWGS84[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
             AUTHORITY["EPSG","6258"]],
         PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
             AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
         UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
             AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],
         AUTHORITY["EPSG","4258"]],
     PROJECTION["Lambert_Azimuthal_Equal_Area"],
     PARAMETER["latitude_of_center",52],
     PARAMETER["longitude_of_center",10],
     PARAMETER["false_easting",4321000],
     PARAMETER["false_northing",3210000],
     UNIT["metre",1,
         AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],
     AUTHORITY["EPSG","3035"]]
 Origin = (4735600.000000000000000,2879700.000000000000000)
 Pixel Size = (50.000000000000000,-50.000000000000000)
 Metadata:
   AREA_OR_POINT=Area
   TIFFTAG_SOFTWARE=GRASS GIS 7.9.dev with GDAL 2.3.1
 Image Structure Metadata:
   INTERLEAVE=BAND
 Corner Coordinates:
 Upper Left  ( 4735600.000, 2879700.000) ( 15d39'28.78"E, 48d53'13.80"N)
 Lower Left  ( 4735600.000, 2748850.000) ( 15d31'39.85"E, 47d42'49.53"N)
 Upper Right ( 4854650.000, 2879700.000) ( 17d16'27.34"E, 48d47'35.80"N)
 Lower Right ( 4854650.000, 2748850.000) ( 17d 6'26.37"E, 47d37'20.45"N)
 Center      ( 4795125.000, 2814275.000) ( 16d23'29.04"E, 48d15'25.69"N)
 Band 1 Block=2381x1 Type=Float32, ColorInterp=Gray
   Description = input_water_resources
   Minimum=0.000, Maximum=1.000, Mean=0.037, StdDev=0.103
   NoData Value=nan
   Metadata:
     COLOR_TABLE_RULES_COUNT=1
     COLOR_TABLE_RULE_RGB_0=0.000000e+00 1.000000e+00 255 255 255 0 0 255
     STATISTICS_MAXIMUM=1.0000001192093
     STATISTICS_MEAN=0.037087096658156
     STATISTICS_MINIMUM=0
     STATISTICS_STDDEV=0.10325697665504
     STATISTICS_VALID_PERCENT=57.84
 }}}


 {{{
 r.in.gdal
 input=D:\temp\yoga\example_data_epsg_3035\raster\input_water_resources.tif
 output=input_water_resources_ringdal
 Importing raster map <input_water_resources_ringdal>...

 g.region -p -a raster=input_water_resources_ringdal@data
 align=input_water_resources_ringdal@data
 projection: 99 (ETRS89 / LAEA Europe)
 zone:       0
 datum:      etrs89
 ellipsoid:  grs80
 north:      2879700
 south:      2748850
 west:       4735600
 east:       4854650
 nsres:      50
 ewres:      50
 rows:       2617
 cols:       2381
 cells:      6231077
 }}}


 {{{
 r.univar -e map=input_water_resources_ringdal@data
 total null and non-null cells: 6231077
 total null cells: 2626801
 Of the non-null cells:
 ----------------------
 n: 3604276
 minimum: 0
 maximum: 1
 range: 1
 mean: 0.0370871
 mean of absolute values: 0.0370871
 standard deviation: 0.103257
 variance: 0.010662
 variation coefficient: 278.418 %
 sum: 133672.132394677
 1st quartile: 0
 median (even number of cells): 0
 3rd quartile: 0.000749337
 90th percentile: 0.149497
 }}}


 {{{
 r.external
 input=D:\temp\yoga\example_data_epsg_3035\raster\input_water_resources.tif
 output=input_water_resources_rexternal
 Reading band 1 of 1...
 Link to raster map <input_water_resources_rexternal> created.
 }}}


 {{{
 r.univar -e map=input_water_resources_rexternal@data
 total null and non-null cells: 6231077
 total null cells: 5157779
 Of the non-null cells:
 ----------------------
 n: 1073298
 minimum: 0.000101275
 maximum: 1
 range: 0.999899
 mean: 0.124543
 mean of absolute values: 0.124543
 standard deviation: 0.157836
 variance: 0.0249123
 variation coefficient: 126.732 %
 sum: 133672.132394677
 1st quartile: 0.00224924
 median (even number of cells): 0.0411837
 3rd quartile: 0.234299
 90th percentile: 0.329259
 }}}


 {{{
 g.region -p -a raster=input_water_resources_rexternal@data
 align=input_water_resources_rexternal@data
 projection: 99 (ETRS89 / LAEA Europe)
 zone:       0
 datum:      etrs89
 ellipsoid:  grs80
 north:      2879700
 south:      2748850
 west:       4735600
 east:       4854650
 nsres:      50
 ewres:      50
 rows:       2617
 cols:       2381
 cells:      6231077
 }}}

 {{{
 r.univar -e map=input_water_resources_rexternal@data
 total null and non-null cells: 6231077
 total null cells: 5157779
 Of the non-null cells:
 ----------------------
 n: 1073298
 minimum: 0.000101275
 maximum: 1
 range: 0.999899
 mean: 0.124543
 mean of absolute values: 0.124543
 standard deviation: 0.157836
 variance: 0.0249123
 variation coefficient: 126.732 %
 sum: 133672.132394677
 1st quartile: 0.00224924
 median (even number of cells): 0.0411837
 3rd quartile: 0.234299
 90th percentile: 0.329259
 }}}

 >Perhaps all these are known issues? Perhaps this case has to do with the
 presence of NULL >cells too? As is the case of the example map I use.


 {{{
 r.univar -e map=input_water_resources_ringdal@data
 total null and non-null cells: 6231077
 total null cells: 2626801
 }}}

 vs

 {{{
 r.univar -e map=input_water_resources_rexternal@data
 total null and non-null cells: 6231077
 total null cells: 5157779
 }}}

 null cells number seems to differ: r.in.gdal: 2626801 vs. r.external:
 total null cells: 5157779

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/ticket/3927#comment:2>
GRASS GIS <https://grass.osgeo.org>

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